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regression? v5.1 doesn't seem to release memory back to the OS? #1398

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oranagra opened this issue Dec 24, 2018 · 7 comments
Closed

regression? v5.1 doesn't seem to release memory back to the OS? #1398

oranagra opened this issue Dec 24, 2018 · 7 comments
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@oranagra
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oranagra commented Dec 24, 2018

Hi,
I recently upgraded from v4.0.3 to v5.1 (using Redis).
From past experience I remember that when releasing memory, jemalloc was keeping some 12% (1/8) of the current usage for future use, instead of giving everything back to the OS.
But now, i notice that with v5.1 it doesn't seem to return anything back to the OS.
I assume i'm missing something major, but i can't seem to find it in the release notes, or recent commits / issues.

for example, empty process:

Allocated: 2112024, active: 2469888, metadata: 2909288 (n_thp 0), resident: 5656576, mapped: 11190272, retained: 4014080

Then after doing many allocations (of about 500MB), and then releasing most of them:

Allocated: 1962816, active: 4120576, metadata: 20155656 (n_thp 0), resident: 599027712, mapped: 602001408, retained: 32387072

In v4.0.3 the resident used to shrink back to about 14MB.

@interwq
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interwq commented Dec 24, 2018

Hi,

This looks to be caused by application idling combined with the time based decay introduced in 5.0. With the new decay design, jemalloc will return memory back to OS gradually over time. We observed efficiency wins with this feature in most applications. However one edge case is, if the application goes completely idle, there won’t be progress. The issue is amplified with time based decay, since when memory was just deallocated the decay is set to be slow (expecting reuse in near future).

The background thread feature should solve this, try adding ‘background_thread:true’ in the malloc conf. See more details in https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/blob/dev/TUNING.md

@oranagra
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@antirez FYI, FLUSHALL doesn't immediately release memory to the OS.

@anysql
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anysql commented Dec 25, 2018

Meet the same issue for fixed thread number application (a MySQL proxy), not just for idle application.

@interwq
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interwq commented Jan 18, 2019

The time based decay is triggered by active allocation activities; with the time based decay, when threads (or the underlying arena) go idle-ish, the dirty memory may queue longer than expected. As mentioned the background_thread:true option will solve this, also improve tail latency in many cases.

@interwq interwq closed this as completed Jan 18, 2019
@interwq
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interwq commented Jan 18, 2019

As a side note, although in our experience time based decay performs better in most cases, we did discuss to combine time based with the previous ratio based decay, to better handle cases like when application goes idle. The time based decay does require regular allocation activities to do its best; the background_thread feature was partially motivated by this problem.

thenickdude pushed a commit to thenickdude/pve-qemu that referenced this issue Mar 22, 2021
jemalloc does not play nice with our Rust library (proxmox-backup-qemu),
specifically it never releases memory allocated from Rust to the OS.
This leads to a problem with larger caches (e.g. for the PBS block driver).

It appears to be related to this GitHub issue:
jemalloc/jemalloc#1398

The background_thread solution seems weirdly hacky, so let's disable
jemalloc entirely for now.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
@ddwolf
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ddwolf commented Nov 12, 2021

I have encountered the same problem while using jemalloc, yet ptmalloc not.
Using jemalloc, even after I configured MALLOC_CONF to include "dirty/muzzy_decay_time:3000", the virtual memory stays, not released to the operating system. here is the code and test case:

// OS:                    euler os which based on centos
// COMPILE:          g++ a.cpp -g -Wall -std=c++11 -I./jemalloc/include/ -ljemalloc -L./jemalloc/lib/
// jemalloc version: 5.2.1
// TEST:
// $ export MALLOC_CONF="prof:true,prof_active:true,prof_prefix:jeprof.out,stats_print:true,muzzy_decay_ms:3000,dirty_decay_ms:3000"
// $ cat > test.sh << EOF
// > a.out &
// > top -p $! | grep $USER
// EOF
// $ sh test.sh
/**
 * this program can allocate 62 gigabytes virtual memory at most, and after it reached its peak, it never falls, even after I had
 * released all the allocated memory, the amount of virtual memory keeps not changed.
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <map>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;
constexpr int SIZE = 1024 * 50;
int i = 0;
int main()
{
    {
        std::map<int, std::unique_ptr<char[]>> map1;
        int i = 0;
        cout << "before allocate" << endl;
        while (i < SIZE) {
            map1.emplace_hint(map1.end(), i, new char[rand() % (2 * 1024 * 1024) + 1]());
            ++i;
        }
        cout << "All allocated" << endl;
        while (i >= 0) {
            map1.erase(i);
            --i;
        }
        cout << "All freed" << endl;
        while (i < SIZE) {
            map1.emplace_hint(map1.end(), i, new char[rand() % (2 * 1024 * 1024) + 1]());
            ++i;
        }
        cout << "All reallocated" << endl;
    }
    cout << "map deallocated" << endl;
    sleep(30); 
    return 0;
}

test output

before allocate
50797 ddwolf  20   0  271712 212508   2004 R 100.0  0.1   0:00.15 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0 4871520   4.3g   2008 R 100.0  1.1   0:03.15 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0 9727328   8.5g   2008 R  99.7  2.2   0:06.15 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   13.0g  12.6g   2008 R 100.3  3.3   0:09.16 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   18.5g  16.7g   2012 R  99.7  4.4   0:12.16 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   22.0g  20.8g   2012 R 100.3  5.5   0:15.17 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   26.0g  24.9g   2012 R 100.0  6.6   0:18.17 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   31.1g  29.0g   2012 R  99.7  7.7   0:21.17 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   37.1g  33.2g   2012 R 100.0  8.8   0:24.17 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   44.1g  37.3g   2012 R  99.7  9.9   0:27.17 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   44.1g  41.4g   2012 R 100.3 11.0   0:30.18 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   52.1g  45.5g   2012 R 100.0 12.1   0:33.18 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   52.1g  49.6g   2012 R 100.0 13.1   0:36.19 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  53.7g   2012 R 100.0 14.2   0:39.19 a.out
All allocated
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  55.4g   2020 R 100.0 14.7   0:42.19 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  41.7g   2048 R 101.0 11.0   0:45.23 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  29.1g   2048 R 101.3  7.7   0:48.27 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  17.3g   2048 R 101.0  4.6   0:51.31 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g   4.9g   2052 R 101.3  1.3   0:54.35 a.out
All freed
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g   2.7g   2060 R 101.0  0.7   0:57.38 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g   6.5g   2060 R  99.7  1.7   1:00.38 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  10.3g   2060 R 100.3  2.7   1:03.39 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  14.1g   2060 R 100.0  3.7   1:06.39 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  17.9g   2060 R  99.7  4.7   1:09.39 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  21.7g   2060 R 100.3  5.8   1:12.40 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  25.5g   2060 R  99.7  6.8   1:15.40 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  29.3g   2060 R 100.3  7.8   1:18.41 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  33.1g   2060 R 100.0  8.8   1:21.41 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  36.8g   2060 R  99.7  9.8   1:24.41 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  40.6g   2060 R 100.3 10.8   1:27.42 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  44.4g   2060 R 100.0 11.8   1:30.43 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  48.2g   2060 R  99.7 12.8   1:33.42 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  52.0g   2060 R 100.3 13.8   1:36.43 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  55.8g   2060 R  99.7 14.8   1:39.43 a.out
All reallocated
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  48.3g   2060 R 100.3 12.8   1:42.44 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  37.4g   2060 R 101.0  9.9   1:45.48 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  27.0g   2060 R 101.3  7.2   1:48.52 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  16.2g   2060 R 101.7  4.3   1:51.57 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g   4.9g   2060 R 102.0  1.3   1:54.64 a.out
map deallocated
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g 222804   2060 S  45.0  0.1   1:55.99 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g 120968   2060 S   0.3  0.0   1:56.00 a.out
50797 ddwolf  20   0   62.1g  97232   2060 S   0.0  0.0   1:56.00 a.out
___ Begin jemalloc statistics ___
Version: "0.0.0-0-g0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
Build-time option settings
  config.cache_oblivious: true
  config.debug: true
  config.fill: true
  config.lazy_lock: false
  config.malloc_conf: "background_thread:true,dirty_decay_ms:0,muzzy_decay_ms:0,lg_extent_max_active_fit:2"
  config.opt_safety_checks: true
  config.prof: true
  config.prof_libgcc: true
  config.prof_libunwind: false
  config.stats: true
  config.utrace: false
  config.xmalloc: false
Run-time option settings
  opt.abort: true
  opt.abort_conf: true
  opt.confirm_conf: false
  opt.retain: true
  opt.dss: "secondary"
  opt.narenas: 288
  opt.percpu_arena: "disabled"
  opt.oversize_threshold: 8388608
  opt.metadata_thp: "disabled"
  opt.background_thread: true (background_thread: true)
  opt.dirty_decay_ms: 3000 (arenas.dirty_decay_ms: 3000)
  opt.muzzy_decay_ms: 3000 (arenas.muzzy_decay_ms: 3000)
  opt.lg_extent_max_active_fit: 2
  opt.junk: "true"
  opt.zero: false
  opt.tcache: true
  opt.lg_tcache_max: 15
  opt.thp: "default"
  opt.prof: true
  opt.prof_prefix: "jeprof.out"
  opt.prof_active: true (prof.active: true)
  opt.prof_thread_active_init: true (prof.thread_active_init: true)
  opt.lg_prof_sample: 19 (prof.lg_sample: 19)
  opt.prof_accum: false
  opt.lg_prof_interval: -1
  opt.prof_gdump: false
  opt.prof_final: false
  opt.prof_leak: false
  opt.stats_print: true
  opt.stats_print_opts: ""
Profiling settings
  prof.thread_active_init: true
  prof.active: true
  prof.gdump: false
  prof.interval: 0
  prof.lg_sample: 19
Arenas: 289
Quantum size: 16
Page size: 65536
Maximum thread-cached size class: 229376
Number of bin size classes: 52
Number of thread-cache bin size classes: 52
Number of large size classes: 180
Allocated: 21047304, active: 27525120, metadata: 75258344 (n_thp 0), resident: 102760448, mapped: 103022592, retained: 66532933632
Background threads: 1, num_runs: 72, run_interval: 1672638180 ns
                           n_lock_ops (#/sec)       n_waiting (#/sec)      n_spin_acq (#/sec)  n_owner_switch (#/sec)   total_wait_ns   (#/sec)     max_wait_ns  max_n_thds
background_thread                   5       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
ctl                                 2       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
prof                               14       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
arenas[0]:
assigned threads: 1
uptime: 145584510420
dss allocation precedence: "secondary"
decaying:  time       npages       sweeps     madvises       purged
   dirty:  3000            0           57        14268      1871191
   muzzy:  3000            0            0            0            0
                            allocated         nmalloc (#/sec)         ndalloc (#/sec)       nrequests   (#/sec)           nfill   (#/sec)          nflush   (#/sec)
small:                       21047304          112946     778          112539     776          111066       765           11700        80            2193        15
large:                              0           93754     646           93754     646           93754       646           93754       646               0         0
total:                       21047304          206700    1425          206293    1422          204820      1412          105454       727            2193        15

active:                      27525120
mapped:                     103022592
retained:                 66532933632
base:                        75191520
internal:                       66824
metadata_thp:                       0
tcache_bytes:                20897888
resident:                   102760448
abandoned_vm:                       0
extent_avail:                   48830
                           n_lock_ops (#/sec)       n_waiting (#/sec)      n_spin_acq (#/sec)  n_owner_switch (#/sec)   total_wait_ns   (#/sec)     max_wait_ns  max_n_thds
large                               2       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
extent_avail                   195091    1345               0       0               3       0            2281      15               0         0               0           0
extents_dirty                  280603    1935             842       5             551       3            1679      11        38000655    262073         1000018           1
extents_muzzy                   97508     672               0       0               0       0               3       0               0         0               0           0
extents_retained               223175    1539             141       0              56       0             411       2         1000017      6896         1000017           1
decay_dirty                       823       5               0       0               0       0             138       0               0         0               0           0
decay_muzzy                       756       5               0       0               0       0             128       0               0         0               0           0
base                            49346     340               0       0               0       0               3       0               0         0               0           0
tcache_list                         4       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
bins:           size ind    allocated      nmalloc (#/sec)      ndalloc (#/sec)    nrequests   (#/sec)  nshards      curregs     curslabs  nonfull_slabs regs pgs   util       nfills (#/sec)     nflushes (#/sec)       nslabs     nreslabs (#/sec)      n_lock_ops (#/sec)       n_waiting (#/sec)      n_spin_acq (#/sec)  n_owner_switch (#/sec)   total_wait_ns   (#/sec)     max_wait_ns  max_n_thds
                   8   0            8            1       0            0       0            1         0        1            1            1              0 8192   1  0.000            0       0            0       0            1            0       0               5       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                  16   1            0            0       0            0       0            0         0        1            0            0              0 4096   1      1            0       0            0       0            0            0       0               3       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                     ---
                  32   2           32          100       0           99       0            2         0        1            1            1              0 2048   1  0.000            1       0            5       0            1            0       0              10       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                  48   3         4896       102303     705       102201     704       102394       706        1          102            1              1 4096   3  0.024        10221      70         1026       7           25            1       0           11299      77               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                  64   4            0            0       0            0       0            0         0        1            0            0              0 1024   1      1            0       0            0       0            0            0       0               3       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                  80   5            0            0       0            0       0            0         0        1            0            0              0 4096   5      1            0       0            0       0            0            0       0               3       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                     ---
                  96   6            0          100       0          100       0            1         0        1            0            0              0 2048   3      1            1       0            4       0            1            0       0              10       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                 112   7            0            0       0            0       0            0         0        1            0            0              0 4096   7      1            0       0            0       0            0            0       0               3       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                     ---
                 128   8            0            4       0            4       0            4         0        1            0            0              0  512   1      1            0       0            0       0            2            0       0              15       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                 160   9            0          106       0          106       0            3         0        1            0            0              0 2048   5      1            2       0            7       0            2            0       0              16       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                 192  10            0          104       0          104       0            6         0        1            0            0              0 1024   3      1            1       0            5       0            2            0       0              21       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                 224  11            0            0       0            0       0            0         0        1            0            0              0 2048   7      1            0       0            0       0            0            0       0               3       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                     ---
                 256  12            0          106       0          106       0            5         0        1            0            0              0  256   1      1            3       0           10       0            2            0       0              20       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                 320  13          960          106       0          103       0            4         0        1            3            1              0 1024   5  0.002            2       0            6       0            1            0       0              12       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                 384  14            0            0       0            0       0            0         0        1            0            0              0  512   3      1            0       0            0       0            0            0       0               3       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                 448  15            0            0       0            0       0            0         0        1            0            0              0 1024   7      1            0       0            0       0            0            0       0               3       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                     ---
                 512  16            0          106       0          106       0            4         0        1            0            0              0  128   1      1            3       0            9       0            2            0       0              19       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                 640  17         1280          113       0          111       0            7         0        1            2            1              0  512   5  0.003            4       0           10       0            1            0       0              19       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                 768  18            0          114       0          114       0            5         0        1            0            0              0  256   3      1            4       0            9       0            2            0       0              20       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                 896  19         1792          110       0          108       0            9         0        1            2            1              0  512   7  0.003            4       0           11       0            2            0       0              21       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                1024  20         1024           80       0           79       0            6         0        1            1            1              0   64   1  0.015            5       0           12       0            2            0       0              23       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                1280  21         5120          129       0          125       0           26         0        1            4            1              0  256   5  0.015            6       0           16       0            1            0       0              27       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                1536  22            0          112       0          112       0           12         0        1            0            0              0  128   3      1            6       0           14       0            2            0       0              27       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                1792  23         5376          129       0          126       0           21         0        1            3            1              0  256   7  0.011           10       0           16       0            1            0       0              30       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                2048  24        10240           43       0           38       0           10         0        1            5            1              0   32   1  0.156            4       0           10       0            2            1       0              24       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                2560  25         5120          141       0          139       0           37         0        1            2            1              0  128   5  0.015            8       0           20       0            1            0       0              32       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                3072  26         6144           91       0           89       0           22         0        1            2            1              0   64   3  0.031            8       0           14       0            1            0       0              26       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                3584  27        14336          140       0          136       0           25         0        1            4            1              0  128   7  0.031            8       0           19       0            1            0       0              31       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                4096  28         8192           47       0           45       0           28         0        1            2            1              0   16   1  0.125            9       0           19       0            2            1       0              34       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                5120  29        35840          130       0          123       0           53         0        1            7            1              0   64   5  0.109           10       0           18       0            1            0       0              32       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                6144  30        36864           81       0           75       0           55         0        1            6            1              0   32   3  0.187            9       0           17       0            2            1       0              32       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                7168  31        28672          117       0          113       0           50         0        1            4            1              0   64   7  0.062           12       0           18       0            1            0       0              34       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
                8192  32        73728           70       0           61       0           55         0        1            9            2              1    8   1  0.562           14       0           16       0           10            2       0              51       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               10240  33       112640          123       0          112       0           86         0        1           11            1              1   32   5  0.343           19       0           17       0            4            2       0              46       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               12288  34        61440           90       0           85       0           72         0        1            5            1              1   16   3  0.312           13       0           16       0            6            1       0              43       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               14336  35       129024          143       0          134       0          108         0        1            9            1              1   32   7  0.281           17       0           18       0            5            1       0              47       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               16384  36       131072           96       0           88       0           89         0        1            8            2              0    4   1      1           14       0           16       0           24            2       0              79       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               20480  37       368640          199       1          181       1          201         1        1           18            2              1   16   5  0.562           32       0           18       0           13            1       0              77       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               24576  38       417792          188       1          171       1          183         1        1           17            3              1    8   3  0.708           35       0           22       0           24            0       0             105       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               28672  39       458752          181       1          165       1          178         1        1           16            1              0   16   7      1           31       0           16       0           11            1       0              71       0               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               32768  40       163840          188       1          183       1          188         1        1            5            3              1    2   1  0.833           37       0           24       0           94            1       0             249       1               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               40960  41       368640          363       2          354       2          369         2        1            9            2              1    8   5  0.562           84       0           39       0           46            0       0             216       1               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               49152  42       688128          330       2          316       2          332         2        1           14            4              1    4   3  0.875           74       0           37       0           82            1       0             274       1               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               57344  43       344064          350       2          344       2          340         2        1            6            1              1    8   7  0.750           66       0           39       0           45            0       0             198       1               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               65536  44      1114112          363       2          346       2          356         2        1           17           17              0    1   1      1           68       0           39       0          363            0       0             819       5               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               81920  45      1228800          619       4          604       4          631         4        1           15            4              1    4   5  0.937           97       0           64       0          155            1       0             470       3               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
               98304  46      1081344          657       4          646       4          668         4        1           11            6              1    2   3  0.916           97       0           69       0          328            1       0             819       5               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
              114688  47      2179072          663       4          644       4          670         4        1           19            5              1    4   7  0.950           97       0           68       0          166            1       0             495       3               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
              131072  48      2359296          589       4          571       3          600         4        1           18           18              0    1   2      1           91       0           61       0          589            0       0            1315       9               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
              163840  49      2621440         1121       7         1105       7         1124         7        1           16            8              0    2   5      1          164       1          115       0          560            1       0            1394       9               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
              196608  50      3538944         1042       7         1024       7         1056         7        1           18           18              0    1   3      1          156       1          106       0         1042            0       0            2331      16               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
              229376  51      3440640          958       6          943       6          970         6        1           15            8              1    2   7  0.937          153       1           98       0          479            1       0            1204       8               0       0               0       0               1       0               0         0               0           0
large:          size ind    allocated      nmalloc (#/sec)      ndalloc (#/sec)    nrequests (#/sec)  curlextents
              262144  52            0         3913      26         3913      26         3913      26            0
              327680  53            0         3254      22         3254      22         3254      22            0
              393216  54            0         3236      22         3236      22         3236      22            0
              458752  55            0         3305      22         3305      22         3305      22            0
              524288  56            0         3250      22         3250      22         3250      22            0
              655360  57            0         6301      43         6301      43         6301      43            0
              786432  58            0         6460      44         6460      44         6460      44            0
              917504  59            0         6273      43         6273      43         6273      43            0
             1048576  60            0         6410      44         6410      44         6410      44            0
             1310720  61            0        12797      88        12797      88        12797      88            0
             1572864  62            0        12771      88        12771      88        12771      88            0
             1835008  63            0        12665      87        12665      87        12665      87            0
             2097152  64            0        13119      90        13119      90        13119      90            0
                     ---
extents:        size ind       ndirty        dirty       nmuzzy        muzzy    nretained     retained       ntotal        total
               65536   0            0            0            0            0            2       131072            2       131072
                     ---
              786432   9            0            0            0            0            1       720896            1       720896
                     ---
             1048576  11            0            0            0            0            1      1048576            1      1048576
                     ---
             1835008  14            0            0            0            0            1      1835008            1      1835008
                     ---
             2621440  16            0            0            0            0            2      5242880            2      5242880
             3145728  17            0            0            0            0            1      2949120            1      2949120
                     ---
             5242880  20            0            0            0            0            4     18677760            4     18677760
             6291456  21            0            0            0            0            1      6225920            1      6225920
             7340032  22            0            0            0            0            3     21430272            3     21430272
             8388608  23            0            0            0            0            2     15794176            2     15794176
            10485760  24            0            0            0            0            2     18874368            2     18874368
            12582912  25            0            0            0            0            3     35848192            3     35848192
            14680064  26            0            0            0            0            1     14614528            1     14614528
            16777216  27            0            0            0            0            1     15532032            1     15532032
            20971520  28            0            0            0            0            1     17694720            1     17694720
            25165824  29            0            0            0            0            3     72220672            3     72220672
                     ---
            33554432  31            0            0            0            0            1     32178176            1     32178176
            41943040  32            0            0            0            0            2     73728000            2     73728000
            50331648  33            0            0            0            0            4    185466880            4    185466880
            58720256  34            0            0            0            0            3    165281792            3    165281792
            67108864  35            0            0            0            0            2    120389632            2    120389632
            83886080  36            0            0            0            0            1     69795840            1     69795840
           100663296  37            0            0            0            0            1     92340224            1     92340224
           117440512  38            0            0            0            0            1    105119744            1    105119744
           134217728  39            0            0            0            0            1    120389632            1    120389632
                     ---
           201326592  41            0            0            0            0            2    370343936            2    370343936
           234881024  42            0            0            0            0            2    431489024            2    431489024
           268435456  43            0            0            0            0            2    504889344            2    504889344
           335544320  44            0            0            0            0            3    894173184            3    894173184
           402653184  45            0            0            0            0            3   1101463552            3   1101463552
                     ---
           536870912  47            0            0            0            0            2    957087744            2    957087744
                     ---
          1073741824  51            0            0            0            0            1   1069416448            1   1069416448
          1342177280  52            0            0            0            0            1   1232273408            1   1232273408
                     ---
          4294967296  59            0            0            0            0            1   3997433856            1   3997433856
                     ---
          8589934592  63            0            0            0            0            2  16642998272            2  16642998272
         10737418240  64            0            0            0            0            1  10737418240            1  10737418240
                     ---
         15032385536  66            0            0            0            0            2  27380416512            2  27380416512
                     ---
--- End jemalloc statistics ---     

@ddwolf
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ddwolf commented Nov 12, 2021

Turns out it is because the opt.retain was set to true, after export it to false, the problem solved, but my configure script was issued w/o this option, why is it to be true?
here is the command I issued

configure CFLAGS=-fPIC CXXFLAGS=-fPIC --with-lg-page=16 --with-lg-hugepage=21 --with-malloc-conf="background_thread:true,dirty_decay_ms:0,muzzy_decay_ms:0,lg_extent_max_active_fit:2" --enable-prof --enable-debug --prefix=%s/install_release

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