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Positional-SHAP (PoSHAP)

PoSHAP is a method to analyze SHAP contributions of sequential amino acid data to final predictions of machine learning models. PoSHAP utilizes SHAP's KernelExplainer to calculate feature importance and indexes the positions of the inputs and SHAP values to remove ambiguity from the explanations. PoSHAP also analyzes the dependencies between inputs to determine interactions between positions in a peptide. PoSHAP paper can be found here : https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.04.433939v2

To use PoSHAP for your own model, use the jupyter notebook present in the tutorial folder and follow the instructions inside. You will need a trained model, your x testing set, your x training set, your y training set, and a dictionary linking your encoded x values to the corresponding understandable input.

PoSHAP requires the following packages to be installed/imported:

shap

copy

math

pickle

pandas

numpy

tensorflow

seaborn

matplotlib

scipy

statsmodels

PoSHAP consists of the following

Data

Data used for training the models. There are three datasets corresponding to the Mamu MHC Intensity, A11:01 MHC IC50, and the CCS data. Each dataset has been split into three sets, train, val, and test

MAMU: 20201230_all5

A11:01: 20210524_A1101

CCS: 20210429_CRT_CCS

Models

Pre-trained models using the above datasets. Includes the Adam optimized, hyperparameter optimized, LSTM models and the RMSprop, hyperparameter unoptimized, LSTM models. MAMU: 20201230_MHC_all5.model, 20210830_mamu_rmsprop.model A*11:01: 20210608_A1101_final.model, 20210830_A1101_rmsprop.model CCS: 20210603_CCS_200epoch.model, 20210830_CCS_rmsprop.model

Pickles

Contains pickle files holding the values for each SHAP calculation. Contains SHAP pickles for both LSTM models, the Mamu and CCS extra trees model, and the Mamu and CCS Xgb model.

Mamu:

ADAM: shapvaluesallMamu.pkl

RMSprop: shapvaluesMAMU_RMSprop.pkl

Extra Trees: shapvalues_mamu_etr.pkl

eXtreme Gradient Boosting: shapvalues_mamu_xgb.pkl

ADAM: shapvaluesA1101.pkl

RMSprop: shapvaluesA1101_RMSprop.pkl

ADAM: shapvaluesCCS.pkl

RMSprop: shapvaluesCCS_RMSprop.pkl

Extra Trees: shapvalues_CCS_etr.pkl

eXtreme Gradient Boosting: shapvalues_CCS_xgb.pkl

Python

Contains jupyter notebooks for model training and for PoSHAP analysis specific to each dataset

20201230_train_new_model_MHC_all5.ipynb : Split data, Train Mamu Models

20201230_train_new_model_A1101.ipynb : Split data, Train A11:01 Models

20201230_train_new_model_CCS.ipynb : Split data, Train CCS Models

Positional_SHAP_Final.ipynb : Perform PoSHAP analysis as in /Tutorial/PoSHAP.ipynb. Figure display optimized for Mamu

Positional_SHAP_A1101.ipynb : Perform PoSHAP analysis as in /Tutorial/PoSHAP.ipynb. Figure display optimized for A1101

Positional_SHAP_CCS-Final.ipynb : Perform PoSHAP analysis as in /Tutorial/PoSHAP.ipynb. Figure display optimized for CCS

PoSHAP-Top SHAP.ipynb : Copy of /Tutorial/PoSHAP.ipynb. Contains extra cell to display SHAP heatmap of top and bottom predicted peptides.

regression.ipynb : Creates ExtraTrees and XGB models and calculates SHAP values for created model.

Tutorial

Contains a jupyter notebook to perform PoSHAP. It is set up to run with the model and data also present in the folder.

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