expected foodAndEating item for [Peropteryx pallidoptera] but found none #3
Comments
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some other species that may have missing food items. Rhinolophus odami Rhinolophus cohenae Rhinolophus ruwenzorii Rhinolophus monticolus Rhinolophus formosae Rhinolophus luctus Rhinolophus stheno Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Balantiopteryx io Balantiopteryx infusca Rhinolophus cogatus Rhinolophus coelophyllus Rhinolophus hipposideros Myotis goudotii Rhinolophus perniger Rhinolophus virgo Rhinolophus megaphyllus Rhinolophus trifoliatus Rhinolophus denti Rhinolophus euryale Rhinolophus blasii Rhinolophus sakejiensis Rhinolophus clivosus Rhinolophus maclaudi Hipposideros curtus Rhinolophus achilles Rhinolophus affinis Rhinolophus andamanensis Rhinolophus arcuatus Rhinolophus beddomei Rhinolophus belligerator Rhinolophus borneensis Rhinolophus canuti Rhinolophus celebensis Rhinolophus chaseni Rhinolophus chiewkweeae Rhinolophus convexus Rhinolophus cornutus Rhinolophus creaghi Rhinolophus darlingi Rhinolophus francisi Rhinolophus fumigatus Rhinolophus guineensis Rhinolophus hillorum Rhinolophus horaceki Rhinolophus inops Rhinolophus kahuzi Rhinolophus keyensis Rhinolophus landeri Rhinolophus lepidus Rhinolophus lobatus Rhinolophus luctoides Rhinolophus macrotis Rhinolophus madurensis Rhinolophus marshalli Rhinolophus mcintyrei Rhinolophus mitratus Rhinolophus monoceros Rhinolophus morio Rhinolophus mossambicus Rhinolophus perditus Rhinolophus proconsulis Rhinolophus pusillus Rhinolophus rouxii Rhinolophus rufus Rhinolophus schnitzleri Rhinolophus sedulus Rhinolophus shameli Rhinolophus shortridgei Rhinolophus simulator Rhinolophus smithersi Rhinolophus subbadius Rhinolophus thailandensis Rhinolophus yunanensis Rhinolophus ziama Paratnaenops auritus Mops spurrelli Myotis formosus Mops trevori Micronycteris matses Glauconycteris alboguttata Hipposideros megalotis Murina aurata Murina liboensis Laephotis angolensis Myotis borneoensis Myotis bucharensis Nyctimene draconilla Tadarida fulminans Tadarida lobata Histiotus diaphanopterus Chaerephon bemmeleni Murina gracilis Murina harpioloides Myotis cobanensis Glauconycteris superba Asellia arabica Murina jaintiana Glischropus aquilus Murina lorelieae Murina beelzebub Murina pluvialis Myotis clydejonesi Pipistrellus inexspectatus Macronycteris cryptovalorona Chaerephon jobimena Cassistrellus yokdonensis Myonycteris relicta Scotophilus marovaza Murina hkakaboraziensis Hipposideros macrobullatus Kerivoula africana Myotis yanbarensis Micronycteris giovanniae Submyotodon caliginosus Myotis soror Histiotus laephotis Myotis frater Neoromicia roseveari Micronycteris buriri Murina ryukyuana Glischropus javanus Murina rongjiangensis Vespadelus douglasorum Murina bicolor Glauconycteris beatrix Doryrhina camerunensis Myotis anjouanensis Myotis montivagus Murina feae Murina annamitica Nyctophilus nebulosus Scotophilus tandrefana Plecotus taivanus Hesperoptenus gaskelli Myotis dieteri Pipistrellus dhofarensis Hipposideros madurae Chaerephon leucogaster Myotis browni |
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Here the associated treatment xml as processed by Plazi - with <document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="5" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFDB4C11F8EE3BD3FE17F84D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Lyny Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Peropteryx pallidoptera" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="370" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Family Emballonuridae (Sheath-tailed Bats)" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1652725477925" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Family Emballonuridae (Sheath-tailed Bats)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lyny Edicions</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>350</mods:start>
<mods:end>373</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3740269</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDB4C11F8EE3BD3FE17F84D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFDB4C11F8EE3BD3FE17F84D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
<subSubSection box="[1867,2668,3748,3809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="20.[1867,3305,3748,3809]" box="[1867,2668,3748,3809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
<figureCitation box="[1867,1938,3748,3809]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="18.[158,200,4437,4464]" captionTargetBox="[151,3442,179,4670]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="On following pages: 40. Lesser Ghost Bat (Diclidurus scutatus); 41. Isabelline Ghost Bat (Diclidurus isabella); 42. Lesser Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx macrotis); 43. Greater Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx kappleri); 44. Trinidad Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx trinitatis); 45. White-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx leucoptera); 46. Pale-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx pallidoptera); 47. Thomas's Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris centrali); 48. Common Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris maximiliani); 49. Proboscis Bat (Rhynchonycteris naso); 50. Greater Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx bilineata}; 51. Lesser Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx leptura); 52. rosted Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx canescens); 53. Antioquian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx antioquensis); 54. Amazonian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx gymnura)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740275/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">46</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1972,2668,3748,3809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Pale-winged Dog-like Bat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2732,3305,3748,3809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="20.[1867,3305,3748,3809]" box="[2732,3305,3748,3809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName authority="B. K. Lim et al, 2010" box="[2732,3305,3748,3809]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidoptera">
<emphasis box="[2732,3305,3748,3809]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Peropteryx pallidoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1867,3306,3823,3850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="20.[1867,3306,3823,3850]" box="[1867,3306,3823,3850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
French: Péroptère
<emphasis box="[2119,2204,3823,3850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">à ailes</emphasis>
claires /
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2325,2448,3826,3848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">German:</emphasis>
Blassflügel-Hundskopffledermaus /
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2937,3060,3826,3848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Spanish:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[3073,3306,3823,3850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Peróptero aliclaro</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="20.[2683,3481,3925,4490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2684,2895,3925,3964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis box="[2684,2887,3925,3964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Taxonomy</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="B. K. Lim" authorityName="B. K. Lim" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidoptera">
<emphasis box="[2929,3337,3925,3964]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Peropteryx pallidoptera</emphasis>
B.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[3441,3478,3925,3964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">K.</emphasis>
Lim
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[2776,2866,3977,4016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">et al,</emphasis>
2010,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="20.[2683,3481,3925,4490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
“
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781789" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.8" location="66 km S of Pompeya Sur" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana Province" typeStatus="type">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDB4C11F8EE3BD3FE17F84D:8EA3603FFFDB4C10F4613AFEF261F059" box="[3012,3481,3977,4016]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.8" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.4" name="66 km S of Pompeya Sur" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" stateProvince="Orellana Province">
<quantity box="[3012,3129,3977,4016]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" unit="km" value="66.0">66 km</quantity>
S of Pompeya Sur
</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[2702,2849,4028,4067]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-0.8">00°48’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[2888,3055,4028,4067]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-76.4">76°24’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion box="[3107,3471,4028,4067]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Orellana Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[2684,2847,4082,4121]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="20.[2683,3481,3925,4490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName box="[2684,3084,4135,4174]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidoptera">
<emphasis box="[2684,3084,4135,4174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Peropteryx pallidoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the subgenus
<emphasis box="[2684,2866,4187,4226]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[2684,2861,4187,4226]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Peropteryx</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747991/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" targetBox="[1862,2655,3921,4478]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph blockId="20.[2683,3481,3925,4490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2684,2921,4240,4279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Distribution.</emphasis>
Colombia (including the Llanos), E Ecuador, N Peru, and N Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="20" pageNumber="369" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="20.[2683,3481,3925,4490]" lastBlockId="21.[208,1837,376,1959]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">
Descriptive notes.
<emphasis box="[3132,3356,4346,4385]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">Head-body</emphasis>
46- 53 mm, tail 11-14 mm, ear 14-4-17 mm, hindfoot 7-10 mm, forearm 39-43 mm; weight 4-1-6
<emphasis box="[2121,2147,4500,4539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">g</emphasis>
. The Pale-winged Dog-like Bat is medium-sized. Dorsal fur is
<emphasis box="[3336,3360,4500,4539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">c</emphasis>
.8 mm long and uniformly medium brown, with
<emphasis box="[2679,2818,4553,4592]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">slightly</emphasis>
paler hair bases; venter is
<emphasis box="[3344,3480,4553,4592]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">slightly</emphasis>
lighter. Ears are brown and close together on forehead, not connected
<emphasis bold="true" box="[3268,3314,4606,4645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="369">by</emphasis>
band of skin. Uropatagium is brown.
<emphasis box="[780,885,376,415]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Wing</emphasis>
membrane is brown from body to elbow, but its distal part is translucent and tinged with brown. Arms and digits of wings are medium brown. Poorly developed
<emphasis box="[821,914,483,522]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">wing</emphasis>
sac is present on leading edge of propatagium, with outward lateral opening. There appears to be no sexual dimorphism in skull size, but few data are available for males that overlap with larger number of measurements available for females. Rostrum and postorbital
<emphasis box="[1240,1421,643,682]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">processes</emphasis>
are relatively narrow, but rostrum is not dorsally inflated. Shallow,
<emphasis box="[1124,1321,696,735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">undivided</emphasis>
basisphenoid pit has two small anterolateral pterygoid pits, and mesopterygoid extension protrudes
<emphasis box="[212,287,802,841]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">posteriorly</emphasis>
into basisphenoid region. P1 is
<emphasis box="[898,970,802,841]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">tiny</emphasis>
and peg-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="370" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1837,376,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis box="[212,355,857,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Habitat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[389,553,857,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Lowland</emphasis>
rainforests including seasonally inundated varzea (white water flooded forests), upland forests, and grasslands of the Llanos at known elevations of 150-400 m. Elevational range of Pale-winged Dog-like Bat will likely increase with additional research.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1837,376,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis box="[211,560,1070,1109]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,394,1070,1109]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Food and</emphasis>
Feeding
</emphasis>
. Pale-winged Dog-like Bats are insectivorous. They are attracted to mineral seeps (salt licks) perhaps to drink mineral rich waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1837,376,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis box="[211,386,1177,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Breeding</emphasis>
. One pregnant Pale-winged Dog-like Bat was reported in September in Peru, and others were lactating in October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1837,376,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[209,532,1284,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Pale-winged Dog-like Bats are crepuscular and emerge at dusk to begin foraging activity. They roost in dim light of cave entrances, under fallen logs, in holes in the ground including one instance of roosting in an armadillo burrow, in undercut stream banks, and under large leaves including banana.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1837,376,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,1204,1498,1537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Limited observations of group size of Pale-winged Dog-like Bats suggests that they sometimes roost alone or in small groups of 2-5 individuals, often in proximity to other species of bats including Whitewinged Dog-like Bats
<emphasis box="[622,864,1657,1696]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[634,662,1657,1696]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">P</emphasis>
. leucopterd)
</emphasis>
and Greater Sac-winged Bats
<emphasis box="[1437,1832,1657,1696]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
{
<taxonomicName box="[1452,1814,1657,1696]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilineatd">Saccopteryx bilineatd</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1837,376,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,687,1711,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis box="[212,679,1711,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Status and Conservation</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Classified as Data Deficient on IUCN
<emphasis box="[1489,1641,1711,1750]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Red List.</emphasis>
The Palewinged Dog-like Bat is known from only a few locations, and information on natural history and population dynamics is scant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="370" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1837,376,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[213,421,1877,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Castro eta/. (2012), Lim et al. (2010), McDonough
<emphasis box="[1167,1234,1877,1904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
(2010), Morales-Martinez (2013),
<emphasis box="[1726,1835,1877,1904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Suârez-</emphasis>
Castro eta/. (2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document> |
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Note that text fragment for food and feeding: <paragraph blockId="21.[208,1837,376,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis box="[211,560,1070,1109]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,394,1070,1109]" pageId="21" pageNumber="370">Food and</emphasis>
Feeding
</emphasis>
. Pale-winged Dog-like Bats are insectivorous. They are attracted to mineral seeps (salt licks) perhaps to drink mineral rich waters.
</paragraph> |
jhpoelen
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Jul 20, 2022
jhpoelen
pushed a commit
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this issue
Jul 20, 2022
…eatments; related to jhpoelen/hmw#3
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I was able to reproduce this issue of missing food and feeding texts. A reason for missing text was the inconsistent parsing of the treatment headers "Food and Feeding" . Sometimes the descriptor was put into a single emphasis element, other times, only the first part ("Food and") was added to the emphasis element. So, root cause was inconsistencies in the digitized texts. I attempted to update the plazi hmw parser to deal with these variations in the structured treatments rolling off of the Plazi pipelines. Now testing . . . |
jhpoelen
pushed a commit
to bio-guoda/preston
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Jul 20, 2022
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I've updated hmw.csv to include the foodAndFeeding texts. Root cause was inconsistency in generated texts, and I updated my methods to make the extraction a little more resilient to variability. A random pick from your other lists, Chaerephon jobimena , yielded: $ cat hmw.json | grep "Chaerephon jobimena" | jq .foodAndFeeding meaning that explicit text was present that said "No information." Another yielded some more exciting results: So, from what I can tell, the current version of hmw.csv has the foodAndFeeding texts populated. @ajacsherman please confirm. |
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Original species description of Peropteryx pallidoptera now has foodAndFeeding text populated: yields: {
"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom": "zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/D5/87/03D587F2FFDB4C11F8EE3BD3FE17F84D.xml",
"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type": "application/plazi+xml",
"docId": "03D587F2FFDB4C11F8EE3BD3FE17F84D",
"docName": "hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd",
"docOrigin": "Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions",
"docMasterId": "hash://md5/ffecff8affcf4c04ffa53577fff8ffe9",
"docISBN": "978-84-16728-19-0",
"docPageNumber": "369",
"verbatimText": "46 . Pale-winged Dog-like Bat Peropteryx pallidoptera French: Péroptère à ailes claires / German: Blassflügel-Hundskopffledermaus / Spanish: Peróptero aliclaro Taxonomy . Peropteryx pallidoptera B. K. Lim et al, 2010, “ 66 km S of Pompeya Sur ( 00°48’S , 76°24’W ), Orellana Province , Ecuador .” Peropteryx pallidoptera is in the subgenus Peropteryx . Monotypic. Distribution. Colombia (including the Llanos), E Ecuador, N Peru, and N Brazil. Descriptive notes. Head-body 46- 53 mm, tail 11-14 mm, ear 14-4-17 mm, hindfoot 7-10 mm, forearm 39-43 mm; weight 4-1-6 g . The Pale-winged Dog-like Bat is medium-sized. Dorsal fur is c .8 mm long and uniformly medium brown, with slightly paler hair bases; venter is slightly lighter. Ears are brown and close together on forehead, not connected by band of skin. Uropatagium is brown. Wing membrane is brown from body to elbow, but its distal part is translucent and tinged with brown. Arms and digits of wings are medium brown. Poorly developed wing sac is present on leading edge of propatagium, with outward lateral opening. There appears to be no sexual dimorphism in skull size, but few data are available for males that overlap with larger number of measurements available for females. Rostrum and postorbital processes are relatively narrow, but rostrum is not dorsally inflated. Shallow, undivided basisphenoid pit has two small anterolateral pterygoid pits, and mesopterygoid extension protrudes posteriorly into basisphenoid region. P1 is tiny and peg-like. Habitat . Lowland rainforests including seasonally inundated varzea (white water flooded forests), upland forests, and grasslands of the Llanos at known elevations of 150-400 m. Elevational range of Pale-winged Dog-like Bat will likely increase with additional research. Food and Feeding . Pale-winged Dog-like Bats are insectivorous. They are attracted to mineral seeps (salt licks) perhaps to drink mineral rich waters. Breeding . One pregnant Pale-winged Dog-like Bat was reported in September in Peru, and others were lactating in October. Activity patterns. Pale-winged Dog-like Bats are crepuscular and emerge at dusk to begin foraging activity. They roost in dim light of cave entrances, under fallen logs, in holes in the ground including one instance of roosting in an armadillo burrow, in undercut stream banks, and under large leaves including banana. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Limited observations of group size of Pale-winged Dog-like Bats suggests that they sometimes roost alone or in small groups of 2-5 individuals, often in proximity to other species of bats including Whitewinged Dog-like Bats ( P . leucopterd) and Greater Sac-winged Bats { Saccopteryx bilineatd ). Status and Conservation . Classified as Data Deficient on IUCN Red List. The Palewinged Dog-like Bat is known from only a few locations, and information on natural history and population dynamics is scant. Bibliography. Castro eta/. (2012), Lim et al. (2010), McDonough et al. (2010), Morales-Martinez (2013), Suârez- Castro eta/. (2012).",
"taxonomy": "Peropteryx pallidoptera B. K. Lim et al, 2010, “ 66 km S of Pompeya Sur ( 00°48’S , 76°24’W ), Orellana Province , Ecuador .” Peropteryx pallidoptera is in the subgenus Peropteryx . Monotypic.",
"commonNames": "Pale-winged Dog-like Bat @en | Péroptère à ailesclaires @fr | Blassflügel-Hundskopffledermaus @de | Peróptero aliclaro @es",
"interpretedAuthority": "B. K. Lim et al, 2010",
"interpretedAuthorityName": "B. K. Lim",
"interpretedAuthorityYear": "2010",
"interpretedClass": "Mammalia",
"interpretedFamily": "Emballonuridae",
"interpretedGenus": "Peropteryx",
"interpretedKingdom": "Animalia",
"interpretedOrder": "Chiroptera",
"interpretedPageId": "20",
"interpretedPageNumber": "369",
"interpretedPhylum": "Chordata",
"interpretedRank": "species",
"interpretedSpecies": "pallidoptera",
"name": "Peropteryx pallidoptera",
"subspeciesAndDistribution": "Colombia (including the Llanos), E Ecuador, N Peru, and N Brazil.",
"distributionImageURL": "https://zenodo.org/record/3747991/files/figure.png",
"bibliography": "Castro et al. (2012) | Lim et al. (2010) | McDonough et al. (2010) | Morales-Martinez (2013) | Suârez- Castro et al. (2012)",
"foodAndFeeding": "Pale-winged Dog-like Bats are insectivorous. They are attracted to mineral seeps (salt licks) perhaps to drink mineral rich waters.",
"breeding": "One pregnant Pale-winged Dog-like Bat was reported in September in Peru, and others were lactating in October.",
"activityPatterns": "Pale-winged Dog-like Bats are crepuscular and emerge at dusk to begin foraging activity. They roost in dim light of cave entrances, under fallen logs, in holes in the ground including one instance of roosting in an armadillo burrow, in undercut stream banks, and under large leaves including banana.",
"movementsHomeRangeAndSocialOrganization": "Limited observations of group size of Pale-winged Dog-like Bats suggests that they sometimes roost alone or in small groups of 2-5 individuals, often in proximity to other species of bats including Whitewinged Dog-like Bats ( P . leucopterd) and Greater Sac-winged Bats { Saccopteryx bilineatd ).",
"statusAndConservation": "Classified as Data Deficient on IUCN Red List. The Palewinged Dog-like Bat is known from only a few locations, and information on natural history and population dynamics is scant.",
"descriptiveNotes": "Head-body 46- 53 mm, tail 11-14 mm, ear 14-4-17 mm, hindfoot 7-10 mm, forearm 39-43 mm; weight 4-1-6 g . The Pale-winged Dog-like Bat is medium-sized. Dorsal fur is c .8 mm long and uniformly medium brown, with slightly paler hair bases; venter is slightly lighter. Ears are brown and close together on forehead, not connected by band of skin. Uropatagium is brown. Wing membrane is brown from body to elbow, but its distal part is translucent and tinged with brown. Arms and digits of wings are medium brown. Poorly developed wing sac is present on leading edge of propatagium, with outward lateral opening. There appears to be no sexual dimorphism in skull size, but few data are available for males that overlap with larger number of measurements available for females. Rostrum and postorbital processes are relatively narrow, but rostrum is not dorsally inflated. Shallow, undivided basisphenoid pit has two small anterolateral pterygoid pits, and mesopterygoid extension protrudes posteriorly into basisphenoid region. P1 is tiny and peg-like.",
"habitat": "Lowland rainforests including seasonally inundated varzea (white water flooded forests), upland forests, and grasslands of the Llanos at known elevations of 150-400 m. Elevational range of Pale-winged Dog-like Bat will likely increase with additional research."
} |
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expected food item for [Peropteryx pallidoptera] but found none
expected verbatim text:
Pale-winged Dog-like Bats are insectivorous. They are attracted to mineral seeps (salt licks) perhaps to drink mineral rich waters.
@ajacsherman
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