ban-net - fail2ban based blacklisting of hosts and subnets

Description

Logfiles are analyzed using existing fail2ban configuration. Regardless of actions taken by fail2ban, these scripts perform a blacklisting in an additional layer. IP ranges in this blacklist can be partly or completely locked out. When there is no traffic from the blocked addresses for some time, the blacklisting will be undone.

Usage

A working fail2ban configuration is required for these scripts. First, pairs of logfiles and fail2ban configuration files must be configured in the array @conf in ban-net.pl. (There is a @whitelist that may be configured, too.)

Install the scripts ban-net.pl and unban-net.pl in an appropiate directory, e.g. /usr/local/sbin.

Create a new chain "blacklist" in iptables:

iptables -N blacklist

Jump to this chain from the INPUT chain, unconditional or for specific ports. (The latter has the advantage that these adresses remain accessible.)

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports ftp-data,ftp,ssh,smtp,pop3,imap2,urd,submission,ftps,imaps,pop3s -m state --state NEW -j blacklist

Run the scripts ban-net.pl and unban-net.pl on a regular schedule, e.g. by cron:

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin
# min   hour    dom     month   dow     user    command
13      19      *       *       *       root    unban-net.pl | sh; iptables -Z blacklist
14      1-19/6  *       *       *       root    ban-net.pl -interval="2 days"| sh

Adjust values to your needs.

ban-net.pl

This program performes the configured log file analysis and counts access violations per IP address. It does not modify entries in the blacklist chain but instead generates statements that need to be fed into a shell to do so.

The program has three options:

• -from=datetime

  process log entries from the given time onwards.

• -interval=interval

  process log entries from the given relative time interval

• -list

  causes the program not to generate iptables statements. Instead it gives a report about the current state and the actions that woud be generated if called without -list

  It reports the address or subnet, a flag, the number of reported violations and the number of reported subitems, if any.

  Flag is t for an entry already present in the blacklist chain, b for an entry that would be generated and p for an entry that has blacklisted subentries.

unban-net.pl

This program generates iptables commands to delete entries from the blacklist chain that have a packet counter of zero. A call to iptables -Z blacklist is required after unban-net.pl has been run.