pktgen is very useful for network performance test, especially when we don't have multiple nics for dpdk in a vm.
It makes use of the sample scripts in linux kernel samples/pktgen
All cmds
in networking/pktgen.txt
Pktperf is python scripts for pktgen (the kernel version). Also it provides a out of tree pktgen module (tested on kernel 5.4, but supposed to be compatible with 4.15 at mininum). During pip install, it will try builing the module and if not only the original pktgen function can be supported.
pip3 install pktperf
A simple sample command would be
pktperf -i eth0 -s 64 -m 00:78:0a:fa:34:12 -t 12 -c 1200 -d 192.168.10.100 -n 0
By default, the flows contain packets with udp src port 9 to 1009. It means sending
1k flows. With -p
you can specify udp dst port range. So if you want send 100k
flows, put -p 200-300
into the parameters.
-d
specifies the destination ip address, with 192.168.0.100/31
, the pktgen will
send packets to both 192.168.0.100 and 192.168.0.101. Or you can use range like port range
above 192.168.0.100-192.168.0.101
instead.
Also, you can use a config file to set packet fields, see example.cfg
pktperf -i eth0 --file example.cfg -n 0 -c 10 -t 12
Also provide some scenario testcase
Internet mix test case:
imix_weights size_1:weight_1,size_2:weight_2,...size_n:weight_n
For example:
imix_weights 40:7,576:4,1500:1
The pkt_size "40" will account for 7 / (7 + 4 + 1) = ~58% of the total
packets sent.
micro burst test case:
microburst duration_poll,duration_idle
microburst 200,100
pktgen will be sending 200ms and then keep 100ms idle, loop follow the pattern
During pktgen running, all stats will be display with 1 sec interval
Core 0 send 10894413 pkts: 904722 pps 463217664 bps 0 errors
Core 1 send 10865308 pkts: 902305 pps 461980160 bps 0 errors
...
Core 11 send 10907599 pkts: 905816 pps 463777792 bps 0 errors
Total send 130439679 pkts: 10833488 pps 5546745856 bps 0 errors
pkts
are exactly the number sent out the each queue, if you see any of them less than
the others, there could be a rate limit for the port or the queue.