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nvme: fix a possible deadlock when passthru commands sent to a multip…
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…ath device

When the user issues a command with side effects, we will end up freezing
the namespace request queue when updating disk info (and the same for
the corresponding mpath disk node).

However, we are not freezing the mpath node request queue,
which means that mpath I/O can still come in and block on blk_queue_enter
(called from nvme_ns_head_make_request -> direct_make_request).

This is a deadlock, because blk_queue_enter will block until the inner
namespace request queue is unfroze, but that process is blocked because
the namespace revalidation is trying to update the mpath disk info
and freeze its request queue (which will never complete because
of the I/O that is blocked on blk_queue_enter).

Fix this by freezing all the subsystem nsheads request queues before
executing the passthru command. Given that these commands are infrequent
we should not worry about this temporary I/O freeze to keep things sane.

Here is the matching hang traces:
--
[ 374.465002] INFO: task systemd-udevd:17994 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
[ 374.472975] Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3-mpdebug+ linux-sunxi#42
[ 374.478522] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 374.487274] systemd-udevd D 0 17994 1 0x00000000
[ 374.493407] Call Trace:
[ 374.496145] __schedule+0x2ef/0x620
[ 374.500047] schedule+0x38/0xa0
[ 374.503569] blk_queue_enter+0x139/0x220
[ 374.507959] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[ 374.512540] direct_make_request+0x60/0x130
[ 374.517219] nvme_ns_head_make_request+0x11d/0x420 [nvme_core]
[ 374.523740] ? generic_make_request_checks+0x307/0x6f0
[ 374.529484] generic_make_request+0x10d/0x2e0
[ 374.534356] submit_bio+0x75/0x140
[ 374.538163] ? guard_bio_eod+0x32/0xe0
[ 374.542361] submit_bh_wbc+0x171/0x1b0
[ 374.546553] block_read_full_page+0x1ed/0x330
[ 374.551426] ? check_disk_change+0x70/0x70
[ 374.556008] ? scan_shadow_nodes+0x30/0x30
[ 374.560588] blkdev_readpage+0x18/0x20
[ 374.564783] do_read_cache_page+0x301/0x860
[ 374.569463] ? blkdev_writepages+0x10/0x10
[ 374.574037] ? prep_new_page+0x88/0x130
[ 374.578329] ? get_page_from_freelist+0xa2f/0x1280
[ 374.583688] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x179/0x320
[ 374.588947] read_cache_page+0x12/0x20
[ 374.593142] read_dev_sector+0x2d/0xd0
[ 374.597337] read_lba+0x104/0x1f0
[ 374.601046] find_valid_gpt+0xfa/0x720
[ 374.605243] ? string_nocheck+0x58/0x70
[ 374.609534] ? find_valid_gpt+0x720/0x720
[ 374.614016] efi_partition+0x89/0x430
[ 374.618113] ? string+0x48/0x60
[ 374.621632] ? snprintf+0x49/0x70
[ 374.625339] ? find_valid_gpt+0x720/0x720
[ 374.629828] check_partition+0x116/0x210
[ 374.634214] rescan_partitions+0xb6/0x360
[ 374.638699] __blkdev_reread_part+0x64/0x70
[ 374.643377] blkdev_reread_part+0x23/0x40
[ 374.647860] blkdev_ioctl+0x48c/0x990
[ 374.651956] block_ioctl+0x41/0x50
[ 374.655766] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa7/0x600
[ 374.659766] ? locks_lock_inode_wait+0xb1/0x150
[ 374.664832] ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90
[ 374.668539] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
[ 374.672732] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x1c0
[ 374.676828] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

[ 374.738474] INFO: task nvmeadm:49141 blocked for more than 123 seconds.
[ 374.745871] Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3-mpdebug+ linux-sunxi#42
[ 374.751419] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 374.760170] nvmeadm D 0 49141 36333 0x00004080
[ 374.766301] Call Trace:
[ 374.769038] __schedule+0x2ef/0x620
[ 374.772939] schedule+0x38/0xa0
[ 374.776452] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x59/0x100
[ 374.781614] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[ 374.786192] blk_mq_freeze_queue+0x1a/0x20
[ 374.790773] nvme_update_disk_info.isra.57+0x5f/0x350 [nvme_core]
[ 374.797582] ? nvme_identify_ns.isra.50+0x71/0xc0 [nvme_core]
[ 374.804006] __nvme_revalidate_disk+0xe5/0x110 [nvme_core]
[ 374.810139] nvme_revalidate_disk+0xa6/0x120 [nvme_core]
[ 374.816078] ? nvme_submit_user_cmd+0x11e/0x320 [nvme_core]
[ 374.822299] nvme_user_cmd+0x264/0x370 [nvme_core]
[ 374.827661] nvme_dev_ioctl+0x112/0x1d0 [nvme_core]
[ 374.833114] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa7/0x600
[ 374.837117] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xdd/0x130
[ 374.842184] ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90
[ 374.845891] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
[ 374.850082] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x1c0
[ 374.854178] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
--

Reported-by: James Puthukattukaran <james.puthukattukaran@oracle.com>
Tested-by: James Puthukattukaran <james.puthukattukaran@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
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sagigrimberg committed Aug 1, 2019
1 parent 8c36e66 commit b9156da
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Showing 3 changed files with 47 additions and 0 deletions.
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions drivers/nvme/host/core.c
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1286,6 +1286,9 @@ static u32 nvme_passthru_start(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns,
*/
if (effects & (NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_LBCC | NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSE_MASK)) {
mutex_lock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
mutex_lock(&ctrl->subsys->lock);
nvme_mpath_start_freeze(ctrl->subsys);
nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(ctrl->subsys);
nvme_start_freeze(ctrl);
nvme_wait_freeze(ctrl);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1316,6 +1319,8 @@ static void nvme_passthru_end(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 effects)
nvme_update_formats(ctrl);
if (effects & (NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_LBCC | NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSE_MASK)) {
nvme_unfreeze(ctrl);
nvme_mpath_unfreeze(ctrl->subsys);
mutex_unlock(&ctrl->subsys->lock);
mutex_unlock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
}
if (effects & NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CCC)
Expand Down
30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,6 +12,36 @@ module_param(multipath, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(multipath,
"turn on native support for multiple controllers per subsystem");

void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *h;

lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
if (h->disk)
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(h->disk->queue);
}

void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *h;

lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
if (h->disk)
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(h->disk->queue);
}

void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *h;

lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
if (h->disk)
blk_freeze_queue_start(h->disk->queue);
}

/*
* If multipathing is enabled we need to always use the subsystem instance
* number for numbering our devices to avoid conflicts between subsystems that
Expand Down
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -490,6 +490,9 @@ static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
return ctrl->ana_log_buf != NULL;
}

void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags);
void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -568,6 +571,15 @@ static inline void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
static inline void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */

#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
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