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Added csv directory reading #18853
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Added csv directory reading #18853
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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import numpy as np | ||
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from keras.api_export import keras_export | ||
from keras.utils import dataset_utils | ||
from keras.utils.module_utils import tensorflow as tf | ||
from keras.utils.module_utils import tensorflow_io as tfio | ||
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ALLOWED_FORMATS = (".csv",) | ||
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@keras_export("keras.utils.csv_dataset_from_directory") | ||
def csv_dataset_from_directory( | ||
directory, | ||
labels="inferred", | ||
label_mode="int", | ||
class_names=None, | ||
batch_size=32, | ||
ragged=False, | ||
shuffle=True, | ||
seed=None, | ||
validation_split=None, | ||
subset=None, | ||
follow_links=False, | ||
stride=1, | ||
head=True, | ||
): | ||
"""Generates a `tf.data.Dataset` from csv files in a directory. | ||
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If your directory structure is: | ||
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``` | ||
main_directory/ | ||
...class_a/ | ||
......a_data_1.csv | ||
......a_data_2.csv | ||
...class_b/ | ||
......b_data_1.csv | ||
......b_data_2.csv | ||
``` | ||
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Then calling `csv_dataset_from_directory(main_directory, | ||
labels='inferred')` | ||
will return a `tf.data.Dataset` that yields batches of csv files from | ||
the subdirectories `class_a` and `class_b`, together with labels | ||
0 and 1 (0 corresponding to `class_a` and 1 corresponding to `class_b`). | ||
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Only `.csv` files are supported at this time. | ||
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Args: | ||
directory: Directory where the data is located. | ||
If `labels` is `"inferred"`, it should contain subdirectories, | ||
each containing csv files for a class. Otherwise, the directory | ||
structure is ignored. | ||
labels: Either "inferred" (labels are generated from the directory | ||
structure), `None` (no labels), or a list/tuple of integer labels | ||
of the same size as the number of csv files found in | ||
the directory. Labels should be sorted according to the | ||
alphanumeric order of the csv file paths | ||
(obtained via `os.walk(directory)` in Python). | ||
label_mode: String describing the encoding of `labels`. Options are: | ||
- `"int"`: means that the labels are encoded as integers (e.g. for | ||
`sparse_categorical_crossentropy` loss). | ||
- `"categorical"` means that the labels are encoded as a categorical | ||
vector (e.g. for `categorical_crossentropy` loss) | ||
- `"binary"` means that the labels (there can be only 2) | ||
are encoded as `float32` scalars with values 0 | ||
or 1 (e.g. for `binary_crossentropy`). | ||
- `None` (no labels). | ||
class_names: Only valid if "labels" is `"inferred"`. | ||
This is the explicit list of class names | ||
(must match names of subdirectories). Used to control the order | ||
of the classes (otherwise alphanumerical order is used). | ||
batch_size: Size of the batches of data. Default: 32. If `None`, | ||
the data will not be batched | ||
(the dataset will yield individual samples). | ||
ragged: Whether to return a Ragged dataset (where each sequence has its | ||
own length). Defaults to `False`. | ||
shuffle: Whether to shuffle the data. Defaults to `True`. | ||
If set to `False`, sorts the data in alphanumeric order. | ||
seed: Optional random seed for shuffling and transformations. | ||
validation_split: Optional float between 0 and 1, fraction of data to | ||
reserve for validation. | ||
subset: Subset of the data to return. One of `"training"`, | ||
`"validation"` or `"both"`. Only used if `validation_split` is set. | ||
follow_links: Whether to visits subdirectories pointed to by symlinks. | ||
Defaults to `False`. | ||
head: If the csv files contains head or not. | ||
stride: If you desire any stride upon you data. | ||
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Returns: | ||
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A `tf.data.Dataset` object. | ||
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- If `label_mode` is `None`, it yields `string` tensors of shape | ||
`(batch_size,)`, containing the contents of a batch of csv files. | ||
- Otherwise, it yields a tuple `(csv, labels)`, where `csv` | ||
has shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_channels)` and `labels` | ||
follows the format described | ||
below. | ||
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Rules regarding labels format: | ||
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- if `label_mode` is `int`, the labels are an `int32` tensor of shape | ||
`(batch_size,)`. | ||
- if `label_mode` is `binary`, the labels are a `float32` tensor of | ||
1s and 0s of shape `(batch_size, 1)`. | ||
- if `label_mode` is `categorical`, the labels are a `float32` tensor | ||
of shape `(batch_size, num_classes)`, representing a one-hot | ||
encoding of the class index. | ||
""" | ||
if labels not in ("inferred", None): | ||
if not isinstance(labels, (list, tuple)): | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
"The `labels` argument should be a list/tuple of integer " | ||
"labels, of the same size as the number of csv files in " | ||
"the target directory. If you wish to infer the labels from " | ||
"the subdirectory names in the target directory," | ||
' pass `labels="inferred"`. ' | ||
"If you wish to get a dataset that only contains csvs" | ||
f"(no labels), pass `labels=None`. Received: labels={labels}" | ||
) | ||
if class_names: | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
"You can only pass `class_names` if " | ||
f'`labels="inferred"`. Received: labels={labels}, and ' | ||
f"class_names={class_names}" | ||
) | ||
if label_mode not in {"int", "categorical", "binary", None}: | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
'`label_mode` argument must be one of "int", "categorical", ' | ||
'"binary", ' | ||
f"or None. Received: label_mode={label_mode}" | ||
) | ||
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if labels is None or label_mode is None: | ||
labels = None | ||
label_mode = None | ||
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dataset_utils.check_validation_split_arg( | ||
validation_split, subset, shuffle, seed | ||
) | ||
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if seed is None: | ||
seed = np.random.randint(1e6) | ||
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||
file_paths, labels, class_names = dataset_utils.index_directory( | ||
directory, | ||
labels, | ||
formats=ALLOWED_FORMATS, | ||
class_names=class_names, | ||
shuffle=shuffle, | ||
seed=seed, | ||
follow_links=follow_links, | ||
) | ||
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if label_mode == "binary" and len(class_names) != 2: | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
'When passing `label_mode="binary"`, there must be exactly 2 ' | ||
f"class_names. Received: class_names={class_names}" | ||
) | ||
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if subset == "both": | ||
train_dataset, val_dataset = get_training_and_validation_dataset( | ||
file_paths=file_paths, | ||
labels=labels, | ||
validation_split=validation_split, | ||
directory=directory, | ||
label_mode=label_mode, | ||
class_names=class_names, | ||
ragged=ragged, | ||
stride=stride, | ||
head=head | ||
) | ||
train_dataset = prepare_dataset( | ||
dataset=train_dataset, | ||
batch_size=batch_size, | ||
shuffle=shuffle, | ||
seed=seed, | ||
class_names=class_names, | ||
ragged=ragged, | ||
) | ||
val_dataset = prepare_dataset( | ||
dataset=val_dataset, | ||
batch_size=batch_size, | ||
shuffle=False, | ||
seed=seed, | ||
class_names=class_names, | ||
ragged=ragged, | ||
) | ||
return train_dataset, val_dataset | ||
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||
else: | ||
dataset = get_dataset( | ||
file_paths=file_paths, | ||
labels=labels, | ||
directory=directory, | ||
validation_split=validation_split, | ||
subset=subset, | ||
label_mode=label_mode, | ||
class_names=class_names, | ||
ragged=ragged, | ||
stride=stride, | ||
head=head | ||
) | ||
dataset = prepare_dataset( | ||
dataset=dataset, | ||
batch_size=batch_size, | ||
shuffle=shuffle, | ||
seed=seed, | ||
class_names=class_names, | ||
ragged=ragged, | ||
) | ||
return dataset | ||
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def prepare_dataset( | ||
dataset, | ||
batch_size, | ||
shuffle, | ||
seed, | ||
class_names, | ||
ragged, | ||
): | ||
dataset = dataset.prefetch(tf.data.AUTOTUNE) | ||
if batch_size is not None: | ||
if shuffle: | ||
dataset = dataset.shuffle(buffer_size=batch_size * 8, seed=seed) | ||
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if not ragged: | ||
dataset = dataset.padded_batch( | ||
batch_size, padded_shapes=([None, None], []) | ||
) | ||
else: | ||
dataset = dataset.batch(batch_size) | ||
else: | ||
if shuffle: | ||
dataset = dataset.shuffle(buffer_size=1024, seed=seed) | ||
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# Users may need to reference `class_names`. | ||
dataset.class_names = class_names | ||
return dataset | ||
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def get_training_and_validation_dataset( | ||
file_paths, | ||
labels, | ||
validation_split, | ||
directory, | ||
label_mode, | ||
class_names, | ||
ragged, | ||
stride, | ||
head | ||
): | ||
( | ||
file_paths_train, | ||
labels_train, | ||
) = dataset_utils.get_training_or_validation_split( | ||
file_paths, labels, validation_split, "training" | ||
) | ||
if not file_paths_train: | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
f"No training csv files found in directory {directory}. " | ||
f"Allowed format(s): {ALLOWED_FORMATS}" | ||
) | ||
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file_paths_val, labels_val = dataset_utils.get_training_or_validation_split( | ||
file_paths, labels, validation_split, "validation" | ||
) | ||
if not file_paths_val: | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
f"No validation csv files found in directory {directory}. " | ||
f"Allowed format(s): {ALLOWED_FORMATS}" | ||
) | ||
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train_dataset = paths_and_labels_to_dataset( | ||
file_paths=file_paths_train, | ||
labels=labels_train, | ||
label_mode=label_mode, | ||
num_classes=len(class_names) if class_names else 0, | ||
ragged=ragged, | ||
stride=stride, | ||
head=head | ||
) | ||
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val_dataset = paths_and_labels_to_dataset( | ||
file_paths=file_paths_val, | ||
labels=labels_val, | ||
label_mode=label_mode, | ||
num_classes=len(class_names) if class_names else 0, | ||
ragged=ragged, | ||
stride=stride, | ||
head=head | ||
) | ||
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return train_dataset, val_dataset | ||
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def get_dataset( | ||
file_paths, | ||
labels, | ||
directory, | ||
validation_split, | ||
subset, | ||
label_mode, | ||
class_names, | ||
ragged, | ||
stride, | ||
head | ||
): | ||
file_paths, labels = dataset_utils.get_training_or_validation_split( | ||
file_paths, labels, validation_split, subset | ||
) | ||
if not file_paths: | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
f"No csv files found in directory {directory}. " | ||
f"Allowed format(s): {ALLOWED_FORMATS}" | ||
) | ||
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dataset = paths_and_labels_to_dataset( | ||
file_paths=file_paths, | ||
labels=labels, | ||
label_mode=label_mode, | ||
num_classes=len(class_names) if class_names else 0, | ||
ragged=ragged, | ||
stride=stride, | ||
head=head | ||
) | ||
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return dataset | ||
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def getReadings(path, stride: int = 0, head: bool = True): | ||
return tf.strings.to_number(tf.strings.split(tf.strings.split(tf.io.read_file(path)), sep=","), out_type=tf.float32)[1::stride] | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. This line hardcodes a lot of assumptions about the data. |
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def paths_and_labels_to_dataset( | ||
file_paths, | ||
labels, | ||
label_mode, | ||
num_classes, | ||
ragged, | ||
stride, | ||
head | ||
): | ||
"""Constructs a fixed-size dataset of csvs and labels.""" | ||
args = {"stride": stride, "head": head} | ||
path_ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(file_paths) | ||
readings_ds = path_ds.map( | ||
lambda x: getReadings( | ||
x, **args | ||
).to_tensor(), | ||
num_parallel_calls=tf.data.AUTOTUNE, | ||
) | ||
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if ragged: | ||
readings_ds = readings_ds.map( | ||
lambda x: tf.RaggedTensor.from_tensor(x), | ||
num_parallel_calls=tf.data.AUTOTUNE, | ||
) | ||
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if label_mode: | ||
label_ds = dataset_utils.labels_to_dataset( | ||
labels, label_mode, num_classes | ||
) | ||
readings_ds = tf.data.Dataset.zip((readings_ds, label_ds)) | ||
return readings_ds |
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So 1 csv file = 1 sample? Is this a common case? Usually you have 1 row = 1 sample.