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Some questions #2
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I am not familiar with either pytorch or tensorflow. Generally, L4Re is a framework of basic components that are useful for creating e.g. virtualization scenarios with different instances of (Linux) VMs. As such, it is not a full-fledged OS itself, but can be used for building one provided you can source the missing components from somewhere else or write them from scratch. Let me briefly theorize on what is needed to achieve your goal. From the components that are available here on GH, you can use l4virtio to write a VIRTIO net client and connect it via virtio-net to a Linux VM. Your client will probably need a networking stack to sit on top of the virtual NIC, which you'll need to source from somewhere. If you need this to work on real hw, you'll also need to provide the respective drivers (for example from the rumpkernel project or by writing them from scratch). The easiest is to use a VM with a guest OS which already comes with all these components, but then you also get all the other stuff that your application doesn't need. There are different approaches with different trade-offs. I am going to close this ticket now as this is a question rather than an actual issue. |
@jermar Thanks! Both are machine learning libraries, they need Python and GPU. I am just trying to estimate how hard would be filling the gap between these libraries and what L4Re currently offers. But it would have been simpler to ask what I need to run a hellow world in C for example using L4Re on real hardware? I guess the mentioned libraries only need a GPU driver on top of it. Is there a forum where I can ask this or maybe a documentation or article that contains this info? |
This is e3848e3dd64a8d6437531488fe341354bc02eaed from uclibc-ng The 'BLT' instruction checks for *signed* values. So if a3, length parameter of memset, is negative, then value added to the PC will be large. memset(buf, 0xaa, 0xffff0000) triggers the bug. GDB session without the patch: """ $ gdb ./main-buggy-memset.elf -q Reading symbols from ./main-buggy-memset.elf...done. (gdb) x/i memset 0x8770 <memset>: mov r3, r0 (gdb) r Starting program: /root/memset/main-buggy-memset.elf Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00048808 in ?? () """ The $pc is outside of the memset function because: """ (gdb) x/i $pc => 0x87e4 <memset+116>: add pc, pc, r2, lsl #2 (gdb) info reg $r2 r2 0x10007 65543 """ GDB session with the bug fixed (patch applied): """ $ gdb ./main-fixed-memset.elf -q Reading symbols from ./main-fixed-memset.elf...done. (gdb) x/i memset 0x8770 <memset>: mov r3, r0 (gdb) r Starting program: /root/memset/main-fixed-memset.elf Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. memset () at libc/string/arm/memset.S:92 92 libc/string/arm/memset.S: No such file or directory. (gdb) x/i $pc => 0x87b0 <memset+64>: stmia r3!, {r1, r12} (gdb) info reg $r3 r3 0x15000 86016 (gdb) info proc mappings process 5822 Mapped address spaces: Start Addr End Addr Size Offset objfile 0x8000 0xb000 0x3000 0x0 /root/memset/main-fixed-memset.elf 0x12000 0x15000 0x3000 0x2000 /root/memset/main-fixed-memset.elf 0xb6fff000 0xb7000000 0x1000 0x0 [sigpage] 0xbefdf000 0xbf000000 0x21000 0x0 0xffff0000 0xffff1000 0x1000 0x0 [vectors] (gdb) info reg $sp sp 0x14d78 0x14d78 """ GDB crashes inside the memset function, on the store instruction. This time the crash is (as expected) because of a memory access imediately after the memory region that contains the stack -- the buffer that's being memset'd is allocated on the stack. Change-Id: Ie1e2a574fc73b27f4a1383cbf1f6210047292ffc Signed-off-by: Lucian Cojocar <lucian.cojocar@vu.nl>
On execution of "inet/gethost_r-align" test I noticed failure due to unaligned access (instaed of 4-byte aligned 1-byte aligned address was attempted to be accessed). Further investigation confirmed this nice and helpful test failure. Following commit removed usage of ALIGN_BUFFER_OFFSET on entry to __read_etc_hosts_r(): http://git.uclibc.org/uClibc/commit/?id=f65e66078b9f4d2d7f0fc336dee36e78fc467c0f So indeed if target architecture doesn't allow unaligned access and provided tmp buffer is not word aligned (and we will deal with pointers which means word-sized data units), then CPU will fail during execution. In case of ARC we'll see "Unaligned access" exception like this: --->8--- # potentially unexpected fatal signal 7. Path: /root/uClibc/test/inet/gethost_r-align CPU: 0 PID: 5514 Comm: gethost_r-align Not tainted 3.13.11 #2 task: 8f42a580 ti: 8f40e000 task.ti: 8f40e000 [ECR ]: 0x00230400 => Misaligned r/w from 0x5fdab341 [EFA ]: 0x5fdab341 [BLINK ]: 0x20032a18 [ERET ]: 0x20032a3c @off 0x12a3c in [/lib/libuClibc-0.9.34-git.so] VMA: 0x20020000 to 0x20062000 [STAT32]: 0x00000086 : U E2 E1 BTA: 0x20046014 SP: 0x5fdab260 FP: 0x00000000 LPS: 0x20046064 LPE: 0x20046068 LPC: 0x00000000 r00: 0x5fdab341 r01: 0x00000005 r02: 0x00000015 r03: 0x00000000 r04: 0x5fdab358 r05: 0x00000000 r06: 0x0a0a0a00 r07: 0x00000000 r08: 0x0000003f r09: 0x20067050 r10: 0x00000000 r11: 0x00000014 r12: 0x00000001 r13: 0x00000000 r14: 0x20060660 r15: 0x20060661 r16: 0x00000006 r17: 0x5fdab371 r18: 0x00000018 r19: 0x5fdab2b4 r20: 0x00020000 r21: 0x00000000 r22: 0x00029068 r23: 0x5fdab371 r24: 0x00010000 r25: 0x00000000 --->8--- To fix this problem we'll re-introduce tmp buffer force alignment before config parser invocation. Change-Id: Ifcc2197af1f8c2ca35fbb6970b3467cfe1b67262 Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org> Signed-off-by: Bernhard Reutner-Fischer <rep.dot.nop@gmail.com>
This commit squashes the following upstream changes to architectures not currently supported by L4Re (such as arc or microblaze): microblaze: add NPTL/TLS support from GNU libc nios2: sync support with glibc Revert "sh: fix static linking issue" sh: remove duplicate code microblaze: sync sysdep-cancel.h/sydep.h with GNU libc microblaze: fixup gcc warnings nds32: in latest gcc from Andes, this got renamed bfin: fix a gcc warning -- ARC: nptl: cancellable wrappers were broken ARC: nptl: cancellable wrappers were broken #2 Reported-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <paltsev@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- ARC: update .note.ABI-tag for ABIv4 ARC: build: don't force usage of llock and swape instructions ARC: string: handle gcc 6.x macro changes NPTL/ARC: implement __arch_exchange_32_acq using native EX ARC: introduce explicit support for atomics Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- microblaze: use assembly version of clone, fix vfork Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@uclibc-ng.org> -- NPTL/ARC: provide a kernel assisted atomic cmpxchg Reported-by: Avinash Patil <avinashp@quantenna.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- uclibc/arch: xtensa: fix static linking Change-Id: Iab35671ede6c7a094bebc0a1f720c63bcaf9ceea Signed-off-by: Alexey Neyman <stilor@att.net> Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
This commit collects the following upstream updates to uclibc-ng in features that are not currently used by L4Re, such as the ARC and nds32 architectures or nptl: add init_module/delete_module syscall wrappers use multiline comment for better copyright parsing nptl: remove pthread_attr_init/pthread_create weak aliases nptl_db: fix gcc compiler warnings -- fts: fix gcc compiler warning Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org> -- ARC: ldso: don't use _DYNAMIC@gotpc construct #1 ARC: ldso: don't use _DYNAMIC@gotpc construct #2 Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- nds32: add NPTL/TLS, *context function, libm changes and code cleanup Signed-off-by: Vincent Ren-Wei Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> -- remove PID caching Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Matthew Fortune <Matthew.Fortune@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com> -- extract six-argument syscalls from the rest use safe, even if possibly a few cycles slower, six-argument syscall implementation Signed-off-by: mirabilos <m@mirbsd.org> Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org> Change-Id: I3cabbe3768071c547d1b19eb9aa9360a72712aa3
This commit squashes the following upstream changes to architectures not currently supported by L4Re (such as arc or microblaze): microblaze: add NPTL/TLS support from GNU libc nios2: sync support with glibc Revert "sh: fix static linking issue" sh: remove duplicate code microblaze: sync sysdep-cancel.h/sydep.h with GNU libc microblaze: fixup gcc warnings nds32: in latest gcc from Andes, this got renamed bfin: fix a gcc warning -- ARC: nptl: cancellable wrappers were broken ARC: nptl: cancellable wrappers were broken kernkonzept#2 Reported-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <paltsev@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- ARC: update .note.ABI-tag for ABIv4 ARC: build: don't force usage of llock and swape instructions ARC: string: handle gcc 6.x macro changes NPTL/ARC: implement __arch_exchange_32_acq using native EX ARC: introduce explicit support for atomics Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- microblaze: use assembly version of clone, fix vfork Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@uclibc-ng.org> -- NPTL/ARC: provide a kernel assisted atomic cmpxchg Reported-by: Avinash Patil <avinashp@quantenna.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- uclibc/arch: xtensa: fix static linking Change-Id: Iab35671ede6c7a094bebc0a1f720c63bcaf9ceea Signed-off-by: Alexey Neyman <stilor@att.net> Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
This commit collects the following upstream updates to uclibc-ng in features that are not currently used by L4Re, such as the ARC and nds32 architectures or nptl: add init_module/delete_module syscall wrappers use multiline comment for better copyright parsing nptl: remove pthread_attr_init/pthread_create weak aliases nptl_db: fix gcc compiler warnings -- fts: fix gcc compiler warning Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org> -- ARC: ldso: don't use _DYNAMIC@gotpc construct kernkonzept#1 ARC: ldso: don't use _DYNAMIC@gotpc construct kernkonzept#2 Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- nds32: add NPTL/TLS, *context function, libm changes and code cleanup Signed-off-by: Vincent Ren-Wei Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> -- remove PID caching Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Matthew Fortune <Matthew.Fortune@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com> -- extract six-argument syscalls from the rest use safe, even if possibly a few cycles slower, six-argument syscall implementation Signed-off-by: mirabilos <m@mirbsd.org> Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org> Change-Id: I3cabbe3768071c547d1b19eb9aa9360a72712aa3
This commit squashes the following upstream changes to architectures not currently supported by L4Re (such as arc or microblaze): microblaze: add NPTL/TLS support from GNU libc nios2: sync support with glibc Revert "sh: fix static linking issue" sh: remove duplicate code microblaze: sync sysdep-cancel.h/sydep.h with GNU libc microblaze: fixup gcc warnings nds32: in latest gcc from Andes, this got renamed bfin: fix a gcc warning -- ARC: nptl: cancellable wrappers were broken ARC: nptl: cancellable wrappers were broken kernkonzept#2 Reported-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <paltsev@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- ARC: update .note.ABI-tag for ABIv4 ARC: build: don't force usage of llock and swape instructions ARC: string: handle gcc 6.x macro changes NPTL/ARC: implement __arch_exchange_32_acq using native EX ARC: introduce explicit support for atomics Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- microblaze: use assembly version of clone, fix vfork Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@uclibc-ng.org> -- NPTL/ARC: provide a kernel assisted atomic cmpxchg Reported-by: Avinash Patil <avinashp@quantenna.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- uclibc/arch: xtensa: fix static linking Change-Id: Iab35671ede6c7a094bebc0a1f720c63bcaf9ceea Signed-off-by: Alexey Neyman <stilor@att.net> Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
This commit collects the following upstream updates to uclibc-ng in features that are not currently used by L4Re, such as the ARC and nds32 architectures or nptl: add init_module/delete_module syscall wrappers use multiline comment for better copyright parsing nptl: remove pthread_attr_init/pthread_create weak aliases nptl_db: fix gcc compiler warnings -- fts: fix gcc compiler warning Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org> -- ARC: ldso: don't use _DYNAMIC@gotpc construct kernkonzept#1 ARC: ldso: don't use _DYNAMIC@gotpc construct kernkonzept#2 Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- nds32: add NPTL/TLS, *context function, libm changes and code cleanup Signed-off-by: Vincent Ren-Wei Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> -- remove PID caching Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Matthew Fortune <Matthew.Fortune@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com> -- extract six-argument syscalls from the rest use safe, even if possibly a few cycles slower, six-argument syscall implementation Signed-off-by: mirabilos <m@mirbsd.org> Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org> Change-Id: I3cabbe3768071c547d1b19eb9aa9360a72712aa3
This commit squashes the following upstream changes to architectures not currently supported by L4Re (such as arc or microblaze): microblaze: add NPTL/TLS support from GNU libc nios2: sync support with glibc Revert "sh: fix static linking issue" sh: remove duplicate code microblaze: sync sysdep-cancel.h/sydep.h with GNU libc microblaze: fixup gcc warnings nds32: in latest gcc from Andes, this got renamed bfin: fix a gcc warning -- ARC: nptl: cancellable wrappers were broken ARC: nptl: cancellable wrappers were broken kernkonzept#2 Reported-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <paltsev@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- ARC: update .note.ABI-tag for ABIv4 ARC: build: don't force usage of llock and swape instructions ARC: string: handle gcc 6.x macro changes NPTL/ARC: implement __arch_exchange_32_acq using native EX ARC: introduce explicit support for atomics Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- microblaze: use assembly version of clone, fix vfork Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@uclibc-ng.org> -- NPTL/ARC: provide a kernel assisted atomic cmpxchg Reported-by: Avinash Patil <avinashp@quantenna.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- uclibc/arch: xtensa: fix static linking Change-Id: Iab35671ede6c7a094bebc0a1f720c63bcaf9ceea Signed-off-by: Alexey Neyman <stilor@att.net> Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
This commit collects the following upstream updates to uclibc-ng in features that are not currently used by L4Re, such as the ARC and nds32 architectures or nptl: add init_module/delete_module syscall wrappers use multiline comment for better copyright parsing nptl: remove pthread_attr_init/pthread_create weak aliases nptl_db: fix gcc compiler warnings -- fts: fix gcc compiler warning Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org> -- ARC: ldso: don't use _DYNAMIC@gotpc construct kernkonzept#1 ARC: ldso: don't use _DYNAMIC@gotpc construct kernkonzept#2 Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> -- nds32: add NPTL/TLS, *context function, libm changes and code cleanup Signed-off-by: Vincent Ren-Wei Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> -- remove PID caching Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Matthew Fortune <Matthew.Fortune@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com> -- extract six-argument syscalls from the rest use safe, even if possibly a few cycles slower, six-argument syscall implementation Signed-off-by: mirabilos <m@mirbsd.org> Signed-off-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org> Change-Id: I3cabbe3768071c547d1b19eb9aa9360a72712aa3
- use the provided __res_state() method instead of direct access to struct __res_state pointer &_res/*__resp - change the __UCLIBC_HAS_TLS__ protected __res_state() implementation to the one where the comment 'When threaded, _res may be a per-thread variable.' indicates this should be used with threads/TLS enabled Fixes the following segfaults with buildroot raspberrypi3_64_defconfig (uclibc, -Os, Note: runs fine using the raspberrypi3_defconfig): $ /usr/sbin/ntpd -n -d 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: ntpd ntpsec-1.2.0 2021-11-03T20:39:50Z: Starting 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: Command line: /usr/sbin/ntpd -n -d 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: precision = 7.240 usec (-17) 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: successfully locked into RAM 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: CONFIG: readconfig: parsing file: /etc/ntp.conf 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: CONFIG: restrict nopeer ignored 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: Using SO_TIMESTAMPNS 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen and drop on 0 v6wildcard [::]:123 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen and drop on 1 v4wildcard 0.0.0.0:123 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen normally on 2 lo 127.0.0.1:123 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen normally on 3 eth0 172.16.0.30:123 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen normally on 4 lo [::1]:123 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen normally on 5 eth0 [fe80::ba27:ebff:fea6:340%2]:123 1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listening on routing socket on fd #22 for interface updates 1970-01-01T00:01:50 ntpd[249]: SYNC: Found 10 servers, suggest minsane at least 3 1970-01-01T00:01:50 ntpd[249]: INIT: MRU 10922 entries, 13 hash bits, 65536 bytes 1970-01-01T00:01:50 ntpd[249]: statistics directory /var/NTP/ does not exist or is unwriteable, error No such file or directory 1970-01-01T00:01:51 ntpd[249]: DNS: dns_probe: 0.pool.ntp.org, cast_flags:8, flags:101 Segmentation fault (core dumped) $ ./host/bin/aarch64-buildroot-linux-uclibc-gdb ./build/ntpsec-1_2_0/build/main/ntpd/ntpd core Core was generated by `/usr/sbin/ntpd -n -d'. Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. (gdb) where #0 0x0000007f8ff1f150 in res_sync_func () at libc/inet/resolv.c:3356 #1 0x0000007f8ff1c468 in __open_nameservers () at libc/inet/resolv.c:949 #2 0x0000007f8ff1b498 in __dns_lookup (name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org", type=1, outpacket=0x7f8fe91c48, a=0x7f8fe91c08) at libc/inet/resolv.c:1134 #3 0x0000007f8ff1d744 in __GI_gethostbyname_r ( name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org", result_buf=0x7f8fe92628, buf=0x7f8fe91d90 "", buflen=992, result=0x7f8fe92670, h_errnop=0x7f8fe92668) at libc/inet/resolv.c:1966 #4 0x0000007f8ff1d9a0 in __GI_gethostbyname2_r ( name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org", family=2, result_buf=0x7f8fe92628, buf=0x7f8fe91d70 "0.pool.ntp.org", buflen=1024, result=0x7f8fe92670, h_errnop=0x7f8fe92668) at libc/inet/resolv.c:2065 #5 0x0000007f8ff16924 in gaih_inet (name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org", service=0x7f8fe92828, req=0x7f8fe92890, pai=0x7f8fe92838) at libc/inet/getaddrinfo.c:596 #6 0x0000007f8ff17624 in __GI_getaddrinfo ( name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org", service=0x5582eb8acd "\377H\213D$\bL\211\367H\213\260\270", hints=0x7f8fe92890, pai=0x5582ee1bf8) at libc/inet/getaddrinfo.c:957 #7 0x0000005582ea60f4 in _start () (gdb) p _res $1 = {options = 0, nsaddr_list = {{sin_family = 0, sin_port = 0, sin_addr = { s_addr = 0}, sin_zero = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, { sin_family = 0, sin_port = 0, sin_addr = {s_addr = 0}, sin_zero = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, {sin_family = 0, sin_port = 0, sin_addr = {s_addr = 0}, sin_zero = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"}}, dnsrch = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, nscount = 0 '\000', ndots = 0 '\000', retrans = 0 '\000', retry = 0 '\000', defdname = '\000' <repeats 255 times>, nsort = 0 '\000', pfcode = 0, id = 0, res_h_errno = 0, sort_list = {{addr = { s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = { s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = { s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = { s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = { s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}}, _u = { _ext = {nsaddrs = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, nscount = 0 '\000', nstimes = {0, 0, 0}, nssocks = {0, 0, 0}, nscount6 = 0, nsinit = 0}}} (gdb) p &_res $2 = (struct __res_state *) 0x7f8ff8fd98 <_res> (gdb) p rp $3 = (struct __res_state *) 0x7fffffffff And the following uclibc code at libc/inet/resolv.c:3356: 3345 static void res_sync_func(void) 3346 { 3347 struct __res_state *rp = &(_res); 3348 int n; 3349 3350 /* If we didn't get malloc failure earlier... */ 3351 if (__nameserver != (void*) &__local_nameserver) { 3352 /* TODO: 3353 * if (__nameservers < rp->nscount) - try to grow __nameserver[]? 3354 */ 3355 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__ 3356 if (__nameservers > rp->_u._ext.nscount) 3357 __nameservers = rp->_u._ext.nscount; 3358 n = __nameservers; The special thing about ntpsec is the DNS lookup in an extra thread and/or the call to res_init(), see ntpsec-1_2_0/ntpd/ntp_dns.c: 69 msyslog(LOG_INFO, "DNS: dns_probe: %s, cast_flags:%x, flags:%x%s", 70 hostname, pp->cast_flags, pp->cfg.flags, busy); 71 if (NULL != active) /* normally redundant */ 72 return false; 73 74 active = pp; 75 76 sigfillset(&block_mask); 77 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &block_mask, &saved_sig_mask); 78 rc = pthread_create(&worker, NULL, dns_lookup, pp); and 165 static void* dns_lookup(void* arg) 166 { 167 struct peer *pp = (struct peer *) arg; 168 struct addrinfo hints; 169 170 #ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP_H 171 setup_SIGSYS_trap(); /* enable trap for this thread */ 172 #endif 173 174 #ifdef HAVE_RES_INIT 175 /* Reload DNS servers from /etc/resolv.conf in case DHCP has updated it. 176 * We only need to do this occasionally, but it's not expensive 177 * and simpler to do it every time than it is to figure out when 178 * to do it. 179 * This res_init() covers NTS too. 180 */ 181 res_init(); 182 #endif 183 184 if (pp->cfg.flags & FLAG_NTS) { 185 #ifndef DISABLE_NTS 186 nts_probe(pp); 187 #endif 188 } else { 189 ZERO(hints); 190 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; 191 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; 192 hints.ai_family = AF(&pp->srcadr); 193 gai_rc = getaddrinfo(pp->hostname, NTP_PORTA, &hints, &answer); 194 } $ /usr/lib/uclibc-ng-test/test/inet/tst-res Segmentation fault (core dumped) $ ./host/bin/aarch64-buildroot-linux-uclibc-gdb ./build/uclibc-ng-test-0844445e7358eb10e716155b55b0fb23e88d644a/test/inet/tst-res core Core was generated by `/usr/lib/uclibc-ng-test/test/inet/tst-res'. Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. (gdb) where #0 __GI___res_init () at libc/inet/resolv.c:3514 #1 0x0000005591e507e4 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at tst-res.c:20 First reported here: https://lore.kernel.org/buildroot/20211028230131.5f50d6e7@gmx.net/ https://www.mail-archive.com/devel@uclibc-ng.org/msg01085.html Change-Id: I646dd9dc45be812e82f00cda7227992dcaf41930 Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Sorry for bothering you, it's 5 am and I could not sleep the whole night, so I read about l4 kernels. I am just curious about what is missing from l4re to run pytorch or tensorflow for example? I am not entirely sure I understand the whole concept here, I try to learn about how operating systems work and as far as I understand l4re would give a lot more performance compared to linux in exchange for less features. But I don't fully understand what features and if I really require them, when all I need is running a program fast and deliver the results somehow to a different computer that runs the HTTP or websocket server. Probably it is an oversimplification of the whole thing, but I am not that educated in the topic. Can you explain me?
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