kernel for S905X and S912 #8
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[ Upstream commit d754941 ] If, for any reason, userland shuts down iscsi transport interfaces before proper logouts - like when logging in to LUNs manually, without logging out on server shutdown, or when automated scripts can't umount/logout from logged LUNs - kernel will hang forever on its sd_sync_cache() logic, after issuing the SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE cmd to all still existent paths. PID: 1 TASK: ffff8801a69b8000 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow" #0 [ffff8801a69c3a30] __schedule at ffffffff8183e9ee #1 [ffff8801a69c3a80] schedule at ffffffff8183f0d5 #2 [ffff8801a69c3a98] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81842199 #3 [ffff8801a69c3b40] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8183e604 #4 [ffff8801a69c3b70] wait_for_completion_io_timeout at ffffffff8183fc6c khadas#5 [ffff8801a69c3bd0] blk_execute_rq at ffffffff813cfe10 khadas#6 [ffff8801a69c3c88] scsi_execute at ffffffff815c3fc7 khadas#7 [ffff8801a69c3cc8] scsi_execute_req_flags at ffffffff815c60fe khadas#8 [ffff8801a69c3d30] sd_sync_cache at ffffffff815d37d7 khadas#9 [ffff8801a69c3da8] sd_shutdown at ffffffff815d3c3c This happens because iscsi_eh_cmd_timed_out(), the transport layer timeout helper, would tell the queue timeout function (scsi_times_out) to reset the request timer over and over, until the session state is back to logged in state. Unfortunately, during server shutdown, this might never happen again. Other option would be "not to handle" the issue in the transport layer. That would trigger the error handler logic, which would also need the session state to be logged in again. Best option, for such case, is to tell upper layers that the command was handled during the transport layer error handler helper, marking it as DID_NO_CONNECT, which will allow completion and inform about the problem. After the session was marked as ISCSI_STATE_FAILED, due to the first timeout during the server shutdown phase, all subsequent cmds will fail to be queued, allowing upper logic to fail faster. Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jul 25, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08 ] Scenario: 1. Port down and do fail over 2. Ap do rds_bind syscall PID: 47039 TASK: ffff89887e2fe640 CPU: 47 COMMAND: "kworker/u:6" #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675 khadas#5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3 khadas#6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8 khadas#7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: 0000000000000000 RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8 RFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00 RCX:ffffffff81c99d88 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff896019ee08e8 RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00 RBP: ffff898e35f15df0 R8: ffff896019ee08c8 R9:0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12:ffff896019ee08c0 R13: ffff889b77f6fe68 R14: ffffffff81c99d80 R15: ffffffffa022a1e0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 khadas#8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm] khadas#9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6 khadas#10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0 khadas#11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6 PID: 45659 TASK: ffff880d313d2500 CPU: 31 COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap" #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm] khadas#5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma] khadas#6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds] khadas#7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds] khadas#8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670 PID: 45659 PID: 47039 rds_ib_laddr_check /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */ rdma_create_id rdma_bind_addr cma_acquire_dev /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */ cma_attach_to_dev cma_ndev_work_handler /* event_hanlder is null */ id_priv->id.event_handler Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <guanglei.li@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <honglei.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jul 25, 2018
[ Upstream commit 60eb34e ] Kernel crashed when run fio in a RAID5 backend bcache device, the call trace is bellow: [ 440.012034] kernel BUG at block/blk-ioc.c:146! [ 440.012696] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 440.026537] CPU: 2 PID: 2205 Comm: md127_raid5 Not tainted 4.15.0 khadas#8 [ 440.027441] Hardware name: HP ProLiant MicroServer Gen8, BIOS J06 07/16 /2015 [ 440.028615] RIP: 0010:put_io_context+0x8b/0x90 [ 440.029246] RSP: 0018:ffffa8c882b43af8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 440.029990] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa8c88294fca0 RCX: 0000000000 0f4240 [ 440.031006] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000000000000286 RDI: ffffa8c882 94fca0 [ 440.032030] RBP: ffffa8c882b43b10 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: ffff949cb8 0c1700 [ 440.033206] R10: 0000000000000104 R11: 000000000000b71c R12: 00000000000 01000 [ 440.034222] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff949cad84db70 R15: ffff949cb11 bd1e0 [ 440.035239] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff949cba280000(0000) knlGS: 0000000000000000 [ 440.060190] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 440.084967] CR2: 00007ff0493ef000 CR3: 00000002f1e0a002 CR4: 00000000001 606e0 [ 440.110498] Call Trace: [ 440.135443] bio_disassociate_task+0x1b/0x60 [ 440.160355] bio_free+0x1b/0x60 [ 440.184666] bio_put+0x23/0x30 [ 440.208272] search_free+0x23/0x40 [bcache] [ 440.231448] cached_dev_write_complete+0x31/0x70 [bcache] [ 440.254468] closure_put+0xb6/0xd0 [bcache] [ 440.277087] request_endio+0x30/0x40 [bcache] [ 440.298703] bio_endio+0xa1/0x120 [ 440.319644] handle_stripe+0x418/0x2270 [raid456] [ 440.340614] ? load_balance+0x17b/0x9c0 [ 440.360506] handle_active_stripes.isra.58+0x387/0x5a0 [raid456] [ 440.380675] ? __release_stripe+0x15/0x20 [raid456] [ 440.400132] raid5d+0x3ed/0x5d0 [raid456] [ 440.419193] ? schedule+0x36/0x80 [ 440.437932] ? schedule_timeout+0x1d2/0x2f0 [ 440.456136] md_thread+0x122/0x150 [ 440.473687] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 440.491411] kthread+0x102/0x140 [ 440.508636] ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 [ 440.524927] ? kthread_associate_blkcg+0xa0/0xa0 [ 440.541791] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [ 440.558020] Code: c2 48 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 48 89 c6 4c 89 e7 e8 bb c2 48 00 48 8b 3d bc 36 4b 01 48 89 de e8 7c f7 e0 ff 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 8d 47 b8 48 89 e5 41 57 41 [ 440.610020] RIP: put_io_context+0x8b/0x90 RSP: ffffa8c882b43af8 [ 440.628575] ---[ end trace a1fd79d85643a73e ]-- All the crash issue happened when a bypass IO coming, in such scenario s->iop.bio is pointed to the s->orig_bio. In search_free(), it finishes the s->orig_bio by calling bio_complete(), and after that, s->iop.bio became invalid, then kernel would crash when calling bio_put(). Maybe its upper layer's faulty, since bio should not be freed before we calling bio_put(), but we'd better calling bio_put() first before calling bio_complete() to notify upper layer ending this bio. This patch moves bio_complete() under bio_put() to avoid kernel crash. [mlyle: fixed commit subject for character limits] Reported-by: Matthias Ferdinand <bcache@mfedv.net> Tested-by: Matthias Ferdinand <bcache@mfedv.net> Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
numbqq
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Jul 25, 2018
[ Upstream commit 8a5a916 ] While running btrfs/011, I hit the following lockdep splat. This is the important bit: pcpu_alloc+0x1ac/0x5e0 __percpu_counter_init+0x4e/0xb0 btrfs_init_fs_root+0x99/0x1c0 [btrfs] btrfs_get_fs_root.part.54+0x5b/0x150 [btrfs] resolve_indirect_refs+0x130/0x830 [btrfs] find_parent_nodes+0x69e/0xff0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0xa0/0x110 [btrfs] btrfs_find_all_roots+0x50/0x70 [btrfs] btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents+0x53/0x90 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x3ce/0x9b0 [btrfs] The percpu_counter_init call in btrfs_alloc_subvolume_writers uses GFP_KERNEL, which we can't do during transaction commit. This switches it to GFP_NOFS. ======================================================== WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected 4.12.14-kvmsmall khadas#8 Tainted: G W -------------------------------------------------------- kswapd0/50 just changed the state of lock: (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffffc06994fa>] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] but this lock took another, RECLAIM_FS-unsafe lock in the past: (pcpu_alloc_mutex){+.+.+.} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &delayed_node->mutex --> &found->groups_sem --> pcpu_alloc_mutex Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(pcpu_alloc_mutex); local_irq_disable(); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); lock(&found->groups_sem); <Interrupt> lock(&delayed_node->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by kswapd0/50: #0: (shrinker_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff811dc11f>] shrink_slab+0x7f/0x5b0 #1: (&type->s_umount_key#30){+++++.}, at: [<ffffffff8126dec6>] trylock_super+0x16/0x50 the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock: -> (pcpu_alloc_mutex){+.+.+.} ops: 4904 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 pcpu_alloc+0x1ac/0x5e0 alloc_kmem_cache_cpus.isra.70+0x25/0xa0 __do_tune_cpucache+0x2c/0x220 do_tune_cpucache+0x26/0xc0 enable_cpucache+0x6d/0xf0 kmem_cache_init_late+0x42/0x75 start_kernel+0x343/0x4cb x86_64_start_kernel+0x127/0x134 secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 pcpu_alloc+0x1ac/0x5e0 alloc_kmem_cache_cpus.isra.70+0x25/0xa0 __do_tune_cpucache+0x2c/0x220 do_tune_cpucache+0x26/0xc0 enable_cpucache+0x6d/0xf0 kmem_cache_init_late+0x42/0x75 start_kernel+0x343/0x4cb x86_64_start_kernel+0x127/0x134 secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 RECLAIM_FS-ON-W at: __kmalloc+0x47/0x310 pcpu_extend_area_map+0x2b/0xc0 pcpu_alloc+0x3ec/0x5e0 alloc_kmem_cache_cpus.isra.70+0x25/0xa0 __do_tune_cpucache+0x2c/0x220 do_tune_cpucache+0x26/0xc0 enable_cpucache+0x6d/0xf0 __kmem_cache_create+0x1bf/0x390 create_cache+0xba/0x1b0 kmem_cache_create+0x1f8/0x2b0 ksm_init+0x6f/0x19d do_one_initcall+0x50/0x1b0 kernel_init_freeable+0x201/0x289 kernel_init+0xa/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 INITIAL USE at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 pcpu_alloc+0x1ac/0x5e0 alloc_kmem_cache_cpus.isra.70+0x25/0xa0 setup_cpu_cache+0x2f/0x1f0 __kmem_cache_create+0x1bf/0x390 create_boot_cache+0x8b/0xb1 kmem_cache_init+0xa1/0x19e start_kernel+0x270/0x4cb x86_64_start_kernel+0x127/0x134 secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 } ... key at: [<ffffffff821d8e70>] pcpu_alloc_mutex+0x70/0xa0 ... acquired at: pcpu_alloc+0x1ac/0x5e0 __percpu_counter_init+0x4e/0xb0 btrfs_init_fs_root+0x99/0x1c0 [btrfs] btrfs_get_fs_root.part.54+0x5b/0x150 [btrfs] resolve_indirect_refs+0x130/0x830 [btrfs] find_parent_nodes+0x69e/0xff0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0xa0/0x110 [btrfs] btrfs_find_all_roots+0x50/0x70 [btrfs] btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents+0x53/0x90 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x3ce/0x9b0 [btrfs] transaction_kthread+0x176/0x1b0 [btrfs] kthread+0x102/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 -> (&fs_info->commit_root_sem){++++..} ops: 1566382 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: down_write+0x3e/0xa0 cache_block_group+0x287/0x420 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0x106c/0x12d0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd8/0x170 [btrfs] cow_file_range.isra.66+0x133/0x470 [btrfs] run_delalloc_range+0x121/0x410 [btrfs] writepage_delalloc.isra.50+0xfe/0x180 [btrfs] __extent_writepage+0x19a/0x360 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages.constprop.56+0x249/0x3e0 [btrfs] extent_writepages+0x4d/0x60 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x1a/0x70 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa7/0xe0 btrfs_rename+0x5ee/0xdb0 [btrfs] vfs_rename+0x52a/0x7e0 SyS_rename+0x351/0x3b0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 HARDIRQ-ON-R at: down_read+0x35/0x90 caching_thread+0x57/0x560 [btrfs] normal_work_helper+0x1c0/0x5e0 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1e0/0x5c0 worker_thread+0x44/0x390 kthread+0x102/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: down_write+0x3e/0xa0 cache_block_group+0x287/0x420 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0x106c/0x12d0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd8/0x170 [btrfs] cow_file_range.isra.66+0x133/0x470 [btrfs] run_delalloc_range+0x121/0x410 [btrfs] writepage_delalloc.isra.50+0xfe/0x180 [btrfs] __extent_writepage+0x19a/0x360 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages.constprop.56+0x249/0x3e0 [btrfs] extent_writepages+0x4d/0x60 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x1a/0x70 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa7/0xe0 btrfs_rename+0x5ee/0xdb0 [btrfs] vfs_rename+0x52a/0x7e0 SyS_rename+0x351/0x3b0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 SOFTIRQ-ON-R at: down_read+0x35/0x90 caching_thread+0x57/0x560 [btrfs] normal_work_helper+0x1c0/0x5e0 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1e0/0x5c0 worker_thread+0x44/0x390 kthread+0x102/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 INITIAL USE at: down_write+0x3e/0xa0 cache_block_group+0x287/0x420 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0x106c/0x12d0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd8/0x170 [btrfs] cow_file_range.isra.66+0x133/0x470 [btrfs] run_delalloc_range+0x121/0x410 [btrfs] writepage_delalloc.isra.50+0xfe/0x180 [btrfs] __extent_writepage+0x19a/0x360 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages.constprop.56+0x249/0x3e0 [btrfs] extent_writepages+0x4d/0x60 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x1a/0x70 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa7/0xe0 btrfs_rename+0x5ee/0xdb0 [btrfs] vfs_rename+0x52a/0x7e0 SyS_rename+0x351/0x3b0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 } ... key at: [<ffffffffc0729578>] __key.61970+0x0/0xfffffffffff9aa88 [btrfs] ... acquired at: cache_block_group+0x287/0x420 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0x106c/0x12d0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd8/0x170 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x12f/0x4c0 [btrfs] btrfs_create_tree+0xbb/0x2a0 [btrfs] btrfs_create_uuid_tree+0x37/0x140 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x23c0/0x2660 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0xd36/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 btrfs_mount+0x18c/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 do_mount+0x1c1/0xcc0 SyS_mount+0x7e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 -> (&found->groups_sem){++++..} ops: 2134587 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: down_write+0x3e/0xa0 __link_block_group+0x34/0x130 [btrfs] btrfs_read_block_groups+0x33d/0x7b0 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x2054/0x2660 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0xd36/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 btrfs_mount+0x18c/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 do_mount+0x1c1/0xcc0 SyS_mount+0x7e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 HARDIRQ-ON-R at: down_read+0x35/0x90 btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures+0x113/0x1f0 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x207b/0x2660 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0xd36/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 btrfs_mount+0x18c/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 do_mount+0x1c1/0xcc0 SyS_mount+0x7e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: down_write+0x3e/0xa0 __link_block_group+0x34/0x130 [btrfs] btrfs_read_block_groups+0x33d/0x7b0 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x2054/0x2660 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0xd36/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 btrfs_mount+0x18c/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 do_mount+0x1c1/0xcc0 SyS_mount+0x7e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 SOFTIRQ-ON-R at: down_read+0x35/0x90 btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures+0x113/0x1f0 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x207b/0x2660 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0xd36/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 btrfs_mount+0x18c/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 do_mount+0x1c1/0xcc0 SyS_mount+0x7e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 INITIAL USE at: down_write+0x3e/0xa0 __link_block_group+0x34/0x130 [btrfs] btrfs_read_block_groups+0x33d/0x7b0 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x2054/0x2660 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0xd36/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 btrfs_mount+0x18c/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 do_mount+0x1c1/0xcc0 SyS_mount+0x7e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 } ... key at: [<ffffffffc0729488>] __key.59101+0x0/0xfffffffffff9ab78 [btrfs] ... acquired at: find_free_extent+0xcb4/0x12d0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd8/0x170 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x12f/0x4c0 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x110/0x5b0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xd7/0x290 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x1f6/0x960 [btrfs] btrfs_lookup_inode+0x2a/0x90 [btrfs] __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x65/0x210 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x121/0x130 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x3fe/0x6a0 [btrfs] evict+0xc4/0x190 __dentry_kill+0xbf/0x170 dput+0x2ae/0x2f0 SyS_rename+0x2a6/0x3b0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 -> (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.-.} ops: 5580204 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 btrfs_delayed_update_inode+0x46/0x6e0 [btrfs] btrfs_update_inode+0x83/0x110 [btrfs] btrfs_dirty_inode+0x62/0xe0 [btrfs] touch_atime+0x8c/0xb0 do_generic_file_read+0x818/0xb10 __vfs_read+0xdc/0x150 vfs_read+0x8a/0x130 SyS_read+0x45/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 btrfs_delayed_update_inode+0x46/0x6e0 [btrfs] btrfs_update_inode+0x83/0x110 [btrfs] btrfs_dirty_inode+0x62/0xe0 [btrfs] touch_atime+0x8c/0xb0 do_generic_file_read+0x818/0xb10 __vfs_read+0xdc/0x150 vfs_read+0x8a/0x130 SyS_read+0x45/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 IN-RECLAIM_FS-W at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x22c/0x6a0 [btrfs] evict+0xc4/0x190 dispose_list+0x35/0x50 prune_icache_sb+0x42/0x50 super_cache_scan+0x139/0x190 shrink_slab+0x262/0x5b0 shrink_node+0x2eb/0x2f0 kswapd+0x2eb/0x890 kthread+0x102/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 INITIAL USE at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 btrfs_delayed_update_inode+0x46/0x6e0 [btrfs] btrfs_update_inode+0x83/0x110 [btrfs] btrfs_dirty_inode+0x62/0xe0 [btrfs] touch_atime+0x8c/0xb0 do_generic_file_read+0x818/0xb10 __vfs_read+0xdc/0x150 vfs_read+0x8a/0x130 SyS_read+0x45/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 } ... key at: [<ffffffffc072d488>] __key.56935+0x0/0xfffffffffff96b78 [btrfs] ... acquired at: __lock_acquire+0x264/0x11c0 lock_acquire+0xbd/0x1e0 __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x22c/0x6a0 [btrfs] evict+0xc4/0x190 dispose_list+0x35/0x50 prune_icache_sb+0x42/0x50 super_cache_scan+0x139/0x190 shrink_slab+0x262/0x5b0 shrink_node+0x2eb/0x2f0 kswapd+0x2eb/0x890 kthread+0x102/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 50 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G W 4.12.14-kvmsmall khadas#8 SLE15 (unreleased) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x78/0xb7 print_irq_inversion_bug.part.38+0x19f/0x1aa check_usage_forwards+0x102/0x120 ? ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 ? check_usage_backwards+0x110/0x110 mark_lock+0x16c/0x270 __lock_acquire+0x264/0x11c0 ? pagevec_lookup_entries+0x1a/0x30 ? truncate_inode_pages_range+0x2b3/0x7f0 lock_acquire+0xbd/0x1e0 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] ? btrfs_evict_inode+0x1f6/0x6a0 [btrfs] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x22c/0x6a0 [btrfs] evict+0xc4/0x190 dispose_list+0x35/0x50 prune_icache_sb+0x42/0x50 super_cache_scan+0x139/0x190 shrink_slab+0x262/0x5b0 shrink_node+0x2eb/0x2f0 kswapd+0x2eb/0x890 kthread+0x102/0x140 ? mem_cgroup_shrink_node+0x2c0/0x2c0 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ] when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely) the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks. PID: 6766 TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "mount" #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod] khadas#5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50 khadas#6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3 khadas#7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs] khadas#8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570 khadas#9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs] khadas#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09 khadas#11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f khadas#12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee khadas#13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6 khadas#14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49 RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000000000a5 RBX: ffffffff81698c49 RCX: 0000000000000010 RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210 RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290 RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30 RBP: 0000000000000000 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000010 R10: 00000000c0ed0001 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040 R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380 R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210 R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This task was trying to mount the cdrom. It allocated and configured a super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock. PID: 6785 TASK: ffff880078720fb0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "systemd-udevd" #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0 khadas#5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7 khadas#6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de khadas#7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b khadas#8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50 khadas#9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom] khadas#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod] khadas#11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86 khadas#12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65 khadas#13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b khadas#14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7 khadas#15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf khadas#16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d khadas#17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2 khadas#18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b khadas#19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33 khadas#20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e khadas#21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49 RIP: 00007f29438b0c20 RSP: 00007ffc76624b78 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffff81698c49 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70 RSI: 00000000000a0800 RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70 RBP: 00007f2944a5f540 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000020 R10: 00007f2943614c40 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffff811fde4e R13: ffff880078417f78 R14: 000000000000000c R15: 00007f2944a4b010 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change() then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried to flush any cached data for the device. As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount lock associated with the cdrom device. This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task. The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock; the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock. This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08 ] Scenario: 1. Port down and do fail over 2. Ap do rds_bind syscall PID: 47039 TASK: ffff89887e2fe640 CPU: 47 COMMAND: "kworker/u:6" #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675 #5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3 #6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8 #7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: 0000000000000000 RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8 RFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00 RCX:ffffffff81c99d88 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff896019ee08e8 RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00 RBP: ffff898e35f15df0 R8: ffff896019ee08c8 R9:0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12:ffff896019ee08c0 R13: ffff889b77f6fe68 R14: ffffffff81c99d80 R15: ffffffffa022a1e0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm] #9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6 #10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0 #11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6 PID: 45659 TASK: ffff880d313d2500 CPU: 31 COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap" #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm] #5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma] #6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds] #7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds] #8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670 PID: 45659 PID: 47039 rds_ib_laddr_check /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */ rdma_create_id rdma_bind_addr cma_acquire_dev /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */ cma_attach_to_dev cma_ndev_work_handler /* event_hanlder is null */ id_priv->id.event_handler Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <guanglei.li@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <honglei.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 60eb34e ] Kernel crashed when run fio in a RAID5 backend bcache device, the call trace is bellow: [ 440.012034] kernel BUG at block/blk-ioc.c:146! [ 440.012696] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 440.026537] CPU: 2 PID: 2205 Comm: md127_raid5 Not tainted 4.15.0 #8 [ 440.027441] Hardware name: HP ProLiant MicroServer Gen8, BIOS J06 07/16 /2015 [ 440.028615] RIP: 0010:put_io_context+0x8b/0x90 [ 440.029246] RSP: 0018:ffffa8c882b43af8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 440.029990] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa8c88294fca0 RCX: 0000000000 0f4240 [ 440.031006] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000000000000286 RDI: ffffa8c882 94fca0 [ 440.032030] RBP: ffffa8c882b43b10 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: ffff949cb8 0c1700 [ 440.033206] R10: 0000000000000104 R11: 000000000000b71c R12: 00000000000 01000 [ 440.034222] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff949cad84db70 R15: ffff949cb11 bd1e0 [ 440.035239] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff949cba280000(0000) knlGS: 0000000000000000 [ 440.060190] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 440.084967] CR2: 00007ff0493ef000 CR3: 00000002f1e0a002 CR4: 00000000001 606e0 [ 440.110498] Call Trace: [ 440.135443] bio_disassociate_task+0x1b/0x60 [ 440.160355] bio_free+0x1b/0x60 [ 440.184666] bio_put+0x23/0x30 [ 440.208272] search_free+0x23/0x40 [bcache] [ 440.231448] cached_dev_write_complete+0x31/0x70 [bcache] [ 440.254468] closure_put+0xb6/0xd0 [bcache] [ 440.277087] request_endio+0x30/0x40 [bcache] [ 440.298703] bio_endio+0xa1/0x120 [ 440.319644] handle_stripe+0x418/0x2270 [raid456] [ 440.340614] ? load_balance+0x17b/0x9c0 [ 440.360506] handle_active_stripes.isra.58+0x387/0x5a0 [raid456] [ 440.380675] ? __release_stripe+0x15/0x20 [raid456] [ 440.400132] raid5d+0x3ed/0x5d0 [raid456] [ 440.419193] ? schedule+0x36/0x80 [ 440.437932] ? schedule_timeout+0x1d2/0x2f0 [ 440.456136] md_thread+0x122/0x150 [ 440.473687] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 440.491411] kthread+0x102/0x140 [ 440.508636] ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 [ 440.524927] ? kthread_associate_blkcg+0xa0/0xa0 [ 440.541791] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [ 440.558020] Code: c2 48 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 48 89 c6 4c 89 e7 e8 bb c2 48 00 48 8b 3d bc 36 4b 01 48 89 de e8 7c f7 e0 ff 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 8d 47 b8 48 89 e5 41 57 41 [ 440.610020] RIP: put_io_context+0x8b/0x90 RSP: ffffa8c882b43af8 [ 440.628575] ---[ end trace a1fd79d85643a73e ]-- All the crash issue happened when a bypass IO coming, in such scenario s->iop.bio is pointed to the s->orig_bio. In search_free(), it finishes the s->orig_bio by calling bio_complete(), and after that, s->iop.bio became invalid, then kernel would crash when calling bio_put(). Maybe its upper layer's faulty, since bio should not be freed before we calling bio_put(), but we'd better calling bio_put() first before calling bio_complete() to notify upper layer ending this bio. This patch moves bio_complete() under bio_put() to avoid kernel crash. [mlyle: fixed commit subject for character limits] Reported-by: Matthias Ferdinand <bcache@mfedv.net> Tested-by: Matthias Ferdinand <bcache@mfedv.net> Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Oct 10, 2018
[ Upstream commit 8a5a916 ] While running btrfs/011, I hit the following lockdep splat. This is the important bit: pcpu_alloc+0x1ac/0x5e0 __percpu_counter_init+0x4e/0xb0 btrfs_init_fs_root+0x99/0x1c0 [btrfs] btrfs_get_fs_root.part.54+0x5b/0x150 [btrfs] resolve_indirect_refs+0x130/0x830 [btrfs] find_parent_nodes+0x69e/0xff0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0xa0/0x110 [btrfs] btrfs_find_all_roots+0x50/0x70 [btrfs] btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents+0x53/0x90 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x3ce/0x9b0 [btrfs] The percpu_counter_init call in btrfs_alloc_subvolume_writers uses GFP_KERNEL, which we can't do during transaction commit. This switches it to GFP_NOFS. ======================================================== WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected 4.12.14-kvmsmall #8 Tainted: G W -------------------------------------------------------- kswapd0/50 just changed the state of lock: (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffffc06994fa>] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] but this lock took another, RECLAIM_FS-unsafe lock in the past: (pcpu_alloc_mutex){+.+.+.} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &delayed_node->mutex --> &found->groups_sem --> pcpu_alloc_mutex Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(pcpu_alloc_mutex); local_irq_disable(); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); lock(&found->groups_sem); <Interrupt> lock(&delayed_node->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by kswapd0/50: #0: (shrinker_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff811dc11f>] shrink_slab+0x7f/0x5b0 #1: (&type->s_umount_key#30){+++++.}, at: [<ffffffff8126dec6>] trylock_super+0x16/0x50 the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock: -> (pcpu_alloc_mutex){+.+.+.} ops: 4904 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 pcpu_alloc+0x1ac/0x5e0 alloc_kmem_cache_cpus.isra.70+0x25/0xa0 __do_tune_cpucache+0x2c/0x220 do_tune_cpucache+0x26/0xc0 enable_cpucache+0x6d/0xf0 kmem_cache_init_late+0x42/0x75 start_kernel+0x343/0x4cb x86_64_start_kernel+0x127/0x134 secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 pcpu_alloc+0x1ac/0x5e0 alloc_kmem_cache_cpus.isra.70+0x25/0xa0 __do_tune_cpucache+0x2c/0x220 do_tune_cpucache+0x26/0xc0 enable_cpucache+0x6d/0xf0 kmem_cache_init_late+0x42/0x75 start_kernel+0x343/0x4cb x86_64_start_kernel+0x127/0x134 secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 RECLAIM_FS-ON-W at: __kmalloc+0x47/0x310 pcpu_extend_area_map+0x2b/0xc0 pcpu_alloc+0x3ec/0x5e0 alloc_kmem_cache_cpus.isra.70+0x25/0xa0 __do_tune_cpucache+0x2c/0x220 do_tune_cpucache+0x26/0xc0 enable_cpucache+0x6d/0xf0 __kmem_cache_create+0x1bf/0x390 create_cache+0xba/0x1b0 kmem_cache_create+0x1f8/0x2b0 ksm_init+0x6f/0x19d do_one_initcall+0x50/0x1b0 kernel_init_freeable+0x201/0x289 kernel_init+0xa/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 INITIAL USE at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 pcpu_alloc+0x1ac/0x5e0 alloc_kmem_cache_cpus.isra.70+0x25/0xa0 setup_cpu_cache+0x2f/0x1f0 __kmem_cache_create+0x1bf/0x390 create_boot_cache+0x8b/0xb1 kmem_cache_init+0xa1/0x19e start_kernel+0x270/0x4cb x86_64_start_kernel+0x127/0x134 secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 } ... key at: [<ffffffff821d8e70>] pcpu_alloc_mutex+0x70/0xa0 ... acquired at: pcpu_alloc+0x1ac/0x5e0 __percpu_counter_init+0x4e/0xb0 btrfs_init_fs_root+0x99/0x1c0 [btrfs] btrfs_get_fs_root.part.54+0x5b/0x150 [btrfs] resolve_indirect_refs+0x130/0x830 [btrfs] find_parent_nodes+0x69e/0xff0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0xa0/0x110 [btrfs] btrfs_find_all_roots+0x50/0x70 [btrfs] btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents+0x53/0x90 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x3ce/0x9b0 [btrfs] transaction_kthread+0x176/0x1b0 [btrfs] kthread+0x102/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 -> (&fs_info->commit_root_sem){++++..} ops: 1566382 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: down_write+0x3e/0xa0 cache_block_group+0x287/0x420 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0x106c/0x12d0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd8/0x170 [btrfs] cow_file_range.isra.66+0x133/0x470 [btrfs] run_delalloc_range+0x121/0x410 [btrfs] writepage_delalloc.isra.50+0xfe/0x180 [btrfs] __extent_writepage+0x19a/0x360 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages.constprop.56+0x249/0x3e0 [btrfs] extent_writepages+0x4d/0x60 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x1a/0x70 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa7/0xe0 btrfs_rename+0x5ee/0xdb0 [btrfs] vfs_rename+0x52a/0x7e0 SyS_rename+0x351/0x3b0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 HARDIRQ-ON-R at: down_read+0x35/0x90 caching_thread+0x57/0x560 [btrfs] normal_work_helper+0x1c0/0x5e0 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1e0/0x5c0 worker_thread+0x44/0x390 kthread+0x102/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: down_write+0x3e/0xa0 cache_block_group+0x287/0x420 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0x106c/0x12d0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd8/0x170 [btrfs] cow_file_range.isra.66+0x133/0x470 [btrfs] run_delalloc_range+0x121/0x410 [btrfs] writepage_delalloc.isra.50+0xfe/0x180 [btrfs] __extent_writepage+0x19a/0x360 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages.constprop.56+0x249/0x3e0 [btrfs] extent_writepages+0x4d/0x60 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x1a/0x70 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa7/0xe0 btrfs_rename+0x5ee/0xdb0 [btrfs] vfs_rename+0x52a/0x7e0 SyS_rename+0x351/0x3b0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 SOFTIRQ-ON-R at: down_read+0x35/0x90 caching_thread+0x57/0x560 [btrfs] normal_work_helper+0x1c0/0x5e0 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1e0/0x5c0 worker_thread+0x44/0x390 kthread+0x102/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 INITIAL USE at: down_write+0x3e/0xa0 cache_block_group+0x287/0x420 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0x106c/0x12d0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd8/0x170 [btrfs] cow_file_range.isra.66+0x133/0x470 [btrfs] run_delalloc_range+0x121/0x410 [btrfs] writepage_delalloc.isra.50+0xfe/0x180 [btrfs] __extent_writepage+0x19a/0x360 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages.constprop.56+0x249/0x3e0 [btrfs] extent_writepages+0x4d/0x60 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x1a/0x70 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa7/0xe0 btrfs_rename+0x5ee/0xdb0 [btrfs] vfs_rename+0x52a/0x7e0 SyS_rename+0x351/0x3b0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 } ... key at: [<ffffffffc0729578>] __key.61970+0x0/0xfffffffffff9aa88 [btrfs] ... acquired at: cache_block_group+0x287/0x420 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0x106c/0x12d0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd8/0x170 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x12f/0x4c0 [btrfs] btrfs_create_tree+0xbb/0x2a0 [btrfs] btrfs_create_uuid_tree+0x37/0x140 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x23c0/0x2660 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0xd36/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 btrfs_mount+0x18c/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 do_mount+0x1c1/0xcc0 SyS_mount+0x7e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 -> (&found->groups_sem){++++..} ops: 2134587 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: down_write+0x3e/0xa0 __link_block_group+0x34/0x130 [btrfs] btrfs_read_block_groups+0x33d/0x7b0 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x2054/0x2660 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0xd36/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 btrfs_mount+0x18c/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 do_mount+0x1c1/0xcc0 SyS_mount+0x7e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 HARDIRQ-ON-R at: down_read+0x35/0x90 btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures+0x113/0x1f0 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x207b/0x2660 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0xd36/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 btrfs_mount+0x18c/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 do_mount+0x1c1/0xcc0 SyS_mount+0x7e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: down_write+0x3e/0xa0 __link_block_group+0x34/0x130 [btrfs] btrfs_read_block_groups+0x33d/0x7b0 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x2054/0x2660 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0xd36/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 btrfs_mount+0x18c/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 do_mount+0x1c1/0xcc0 SyS_mount+0x7e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 SOFTIRQ-ON-R at: down_read+0x35/0x90 btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures+0x113/0x1f0 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x207b/0x2660 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0xd36/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 btrfs_mount+0x18c/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 do_mount+0x1c1/0xcc0 SyS_mount+0x7e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 INITIAL USE at: down_write+0x3e/0xa0 __link_block_group+0x34/0x130 [btrfs] btrfs_read_block_groups+0x33d/0x7b0 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x2054/0x2660 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0xd36/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 btrfs_mount+0x18c/0xf90 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x3a/0x160 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x150 do_mount+0x1c1/0xcc0 SyS_mount+0x7e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 } ... key at: [<ffffffffc0729488>] __key.59101+0x0/0xfffffffffff9ab78 [btrfs] ... acquired at: find_free_extent+0xcb4/0x12d0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd8/0x170 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x12f/0x4c0 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x110/0x5b0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xd7/0x290 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x1f6/0x960 [btrfs] btrfs_lookup_inode+0x2a/0x90 [btrfs] __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x65/0x210 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x121/0x130 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x3fe/0x6a0 [btrfs] evict+0xc4/0x190 __dentry_kill+0xbf/0x170 dput+0x2ae/0x2f0 SyS_rename+0x2a6/0x3b0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 -> (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.-.} ops: 5580204 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 btrfs_delayed_update_inode+0x46/0x6e0 [btrfs] btrfs_update_inode+0x83/0x110 [btrfs] btrfs_dirty_inode+0x62/0xe0 [btrfs] touch_atime+0x8c/0xb0 do_generic_file_read+0x818/0xb10 __vfs_read+0xdc/0x150 vfs_read+0x8a/0x130 SyS_read+0x45/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 btrfs_delayed_update_inode+0x46/0x6e0 [btrfs] btrfs_update_inode+0x83/0x110 [btrfs] btrfs_dirty_inode+0x62/0xe0 [btrfs] touch_atime+0x8c/0xb0 do_generic_file_read+0x818/0xb10 __vfs_read+0xdc/0x150 vfs_read+0x8a/0x130 SyS_read+0x45/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 IN-RECLAIM_FS-W at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x22c/0x6a0 [btrfs] evict+0xc4/0x190 dispose_list+0x35/0x50 prune_icache_sb+0x42/0x50 super_cache_scan+0x139/0x190 shrink_slab+0x262/0x5b0 shrink_node+0x2eb/0x2f0 kswapd+0x2eb/0x890 kthread+0x102/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 INITIAL USE at: __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 btrfs_delayed_update_inode+0x46/0x6e0 [btrfs] btrfs_update_inode+0x83/0x110 [btrfs] btrfs_dirty_inode+0x62/0xe0 [btrfs] touch_atime+0x8c/0xb0 do_generic_file_read+0x818/0xb10 __vfs_read+0xdc/0x150 vfs_read+0x8a/0x130 SyS_read+0x45/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 } ... key at: [<ffffffffc072d488>] __key.56935+0x0/0xfffffffffff96b78 [btrfs] ... acquired at: __lock_acquire+0x264/0x11c0 lock_acquire+0xbd/0x1e0 __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x22c/0x6a0 [btrfs] evict+0xc4/0x190 dispose_list+0x35/0x50 prune_icache_sb+0x42/0x50 super_cache_scan+0x139/0x190 shrink_slab+0x262/0x5b0 shrink_node+0x2eb/0x2f0 kswapd+0x2eb/0x890 kthread+0x102/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 50 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G W 4.12.14-kvmsmall #8 SLE15 (unreleased) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x78/0xb7 print_irq_inversion_bug.part.38+0x19f/0x1aa check_usage_forwards+0x102/0x120 ? ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 ? check_usage_backwards+0x110/0x110 mark_lock+0x16c/0x270 __lock_acquire+0x264/0x11c0 ? pagevec_lookup_entries+0x1a/0x30 ? truncate_inode_pages_range+0x2b3/0x7f0 lock_acquire+0xbd/0x1e0 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] __mutex_lock+0x4e/0x8c0 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] ? btrfs_evict_inode+0x1f6/0x6a0 [btrfs] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x1f0 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x22c/0x6a0 [btrfs] evict+0xc4/0x190 dispose_list+0x35/0x50 prune_icache_sb+0x42/0x50 super_cache_scan+0x139/0x190 shrink_slab+0x262/0x5b0 shrink_node+0x2eb/0x2f0 kswapd+0x2eb/0x890 kthread+0x102/0x140 ? mem_cgroup_shrink_node+0x2c0/0x2c0 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ] when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely) the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks. PID: 6766 TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "mount" #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod] #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs] #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs] #10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09 #11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f #12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee #13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6 #14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49 RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000000000a5 RBX: ffffffff81698c49 RCX: 0000000000000010 RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210 RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290 RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30 RBP: 0000000000000000 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000010 R10: 00000000c0ed0001 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040 R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380 R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210 R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This task was trying to mount the cdrom. It allocated and configured a super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock. PID: 6785 TASK: ffff880078720fb0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "systemd-udevd" #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom] #10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod] #11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86 #12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65 #13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b #14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7 #15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf #16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d #17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2 #18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b #19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33 #20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e #21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49 RIP: 00007f29438b0c20 RSP: 00007ffc76624b78 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffff81698c49 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70 RSI: 00000000000a0800 RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70 RBP: 00007f2944a5f540 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000020 R10: 00007f2943614c40 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffff811fde4e R13: ffff880078417f78 R14: 000000000000000c R15: 00007f2944a4b010 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change() then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried to flush any cached data for the device. As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount lock associated with the cdrom device. This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task. The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock; the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock. This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 89da619 upstream. Kernel panic when with high memory pressure, calltrace looks like, PID: 21439 TASK: ffff881be3afedd0 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "java" #0 [ffff881ec7ed7630] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb #1 [ffff881ec7ed7690] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105942 #2 [ffff881ec7ed7760] crash_kexec at ffffffff81105a30 #3 [ffff881ec7ed7778] oops_end at ffffffff816902c8 #4 [ffff881ec7ed77a0] no_context at ffffffff8167ff46 #5 [ffff881ec7ed77f0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ffdc #6 [ffff881ec7ed7838] __node_set at ffffffff81680300 #7 [ffff881ec7ed7860] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8169320f #8 [ffff881ec7ed78c0] do_page_fault at ffffffff816932b5 #9 [ffff881ec7ed78f0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f4c8 [exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+47] RIP: ffffffff8168edef RSP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 RFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea0019740d00 RCX: ffff881ec7ed7fd8 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000016 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 R8: 0000000000000246 R9: 000000000001a098 R10: ffff88107ffda000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffff881ec7ed7a80 R15: ffff881be3afedd0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 It happens in the pagefault and results in double pagefault during compacting pages when memory allocation fails. Analysed the vmcore, the page leads to second pagefault is corrupted with _mapcount=-256, but private=0. It's caused by the race between migration and ballooning, and lock missing in virtballoon_migratepage() of virtio_balloon driver. This patch fix the bug. Fixes: e225042 ("virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Huang Chong <huang.chong@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 934140a ] cachefiles_read_waiter() has the right to access a 'monitor' object by virtue of being called under the waitqueue lock for one of the pages in its purview. However, it has no ref on that monitor object or on the associated operation. What it is allowed to do is to move the monitor object to the operation's to_do list, but once it drops the work_lock, it's actually no longer permitted to access that object. However, it is trying to enqueue the retrieval operation for processing - but it can only do this via a pointer in the monitor object, something it shouldn't be doing. If it doesn't enqueue the operation, the operation may not get processed. If the order is flipped so that the enqueue is first, then it's possible for the work processor to look at the to_do list before the monitor is enqueued upon it. Fix this by getting a ref on the operation so that we can trust that it will still be there once we've added the monitor to the to_do list and dropped the work_lock. The op can then be enqueued after the lock is dropped. The bug can manifest in one of a couple of ways. The first manifestation looks like: FS-Cache: FS-Cache: Assertion failed FS-Cache: 6 == 5 is false ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/fscache/operation.c:494! RIP: 0010:fscache_put_operation+0x1e3/0x1f0 ... fscache_op_work_func+0x26/0x50 process_one_work+0x131/0x290 worker_thread+0x45/0x360 kthread+0xf8/0x130 ? create_worker+0x190/0x190 ? kthread_cancel_work_sync+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This is due to the operation being in the DEAD state (6) rather than INITIALISED, COMPLETE or CANCELLED (5) because it's already passed through fscache_put_operation(). The bug can also manifest like the following: kernel BUG at fs/fscache/operation.c:69! ... [exception RIP: fscache_enqueue_operation+246] ... #7 [ffff883fff083c10] fscache_enqueue_operation at ffffffffa0b793c6 #8 [ffff883fff083c28] cachefiles_read_waiter at ffffffffa0b15a48 #9 [ffff883fff083c48] __wake_up_common at ffffffff810af028 I'm not entirely certain as to which is line 69 in Lei's kernel, so I'm not entirely clear which assertion failed. Fixes: 9ae326a ("CacheFiles: A cache that backs onto a mounted filesystem") Reported-by: Lei Xue <carmark.dlut@gmail.com> Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Reported-by: Anthony DeRobertis <aderobertis@metrics.net> Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Reported-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Reported-by: Kiran Kumar Modukuri <kiran.modukuri@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6cc4a08 upstream. info->nr_rings isn't adjusted in case of ENOMEM error from negotiate_mq(). This leads to kernel panic in error path. Typical call stack involving panic - khadas#8 page_fault at ffffffff8175936f [exception RIP: blkif_free_ring+33] RIP: ffffffffa0149491 RSP: ffff8804f7673c08 RFLAGS: 00010292 ... khadas#9 blkif_free at ffffffffa0149aaa [xen_blkfront] khadas#10 talk_to_blkback at ffffffffa014c8cd [xen_blkfront] khadas#11 blkback_changed at ffffffffa014ea8b [xen_blkfront] khadas#12 xenbus_otherend_changed at ffffffff81424670 khadas#13 backend_changed at ffffffff81426dc3 khadas#14 xenwatch_thread at ffffffff81422f29 khadas#15 kthread at ffffffff810abe6a khadas#16 ret_from_fork at ffffffff81754078 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7ed8ce1 ("xen-blkfront: move negotiate_mq to cover all cases of new VBDs") Signed-off-by: Manjunath Patil <manjunath.b.patil@oracle.com> Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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…eadlock commit b72c3ab upstream. [BUG] For certain crafted image, whose csum root leaf has missing backref, if we try to trigger write with data csum, it could cause deadlock with the following kernel WARN_ON(): WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 41 at fs/btrfs/locking.c:230 btrfs_tree_lock+0x3e2/0x400 CPU: 1 PID: 41 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1+ khadas#8 Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_endio_write_helper RIP: 0010:btrfs_tree_lock+0x3e2/0x400 Call Trace: btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x39f/0x770 __btrfs_cow_block+0x285/0x9e0 btrfs_cow_block+0x191/0x2e0 btrfs_search_slot+0x492/0x1160 btrfs_lookup_csum+0xec/0x280 btrfs_csum_file_blocks+0x2be/0xa60 add_pending_csums+0xaf/0xf0 btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x74b/0xc90 finish_ordered_fn+0x15/0x20 normal_work_helper+0xf6/0x500 btrfs_endio_write_helper+0x12/0x20 process_one_work+0x302/0x770 worker_thread+0x81/0x6d0 kthread+0x180/0x1d0 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [CAUSE] That crafted image has missing backref for csum tree root leaf. And when we try to allocate new tree block, since there is no EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM for csum tree root, btrfs consider it's free slot and use it. The extent tree of the image looks like: Normal image | This fuzzed image ----------------------------------+-------------------------------- BG 29360128 | BG 29360128 One empty slot | One empty slot 29364224: backref to UUID tree | 29364224: backref to UUID tree Two empty slots | Two empty slots 29376512: backref to CSUM tree | One empty slot (bad type) <<< 29380608: backref to D_RELOC tree | 29380608: backref to D_RELOC tree ... | ... Since bytenr 29376512 has no METADATA/EXTENT_ITEM, when btrfs try to alloc tree block, it's an valid slot for btrfs. And for finish_ordered_write, when we need to insert csum, we try to CoW csum tree root. By accident, empty slots at bytenr BG_OFFSET, BG_OFFSET + 8K, BG_OFFSET + 12K is already used by tree block COW for other trees, the next empty slot is BG_OFFSET + 16K, which should be the backref for CSUM tree. But due to the bad type, btrfs can recognize it and still consider it as an empty slot, and will try to use it for csum tree CoW. Then in the following call trace, we will try to lock the new tree block, which turns out to be the old csum tree root which is already locked: btrfs_search_slot() called on csum tree root, which is at 29376512 |- btrfs_cow_block() |- btrfs_set_lock_block() | |- Now locks tree block 29376512 (old csum tree root) |- __btrfs_cow_block() |- btrfs_alloc_tree_block() |- btrfs_reserve_extent() | Now it returns tree block 29376512, which extent tree | shows its empty slot, but it's already hold by csum tree |- btrfs_init_new_buffer() |- btrfs_tree_lock() | Triggers WARN_ON(eb->lock_owner == current->pid) |- wait_event() Wait lock owner to release the lock, but it's locked by ourself, so it will deadlock [FIX] This patch will do the lock_owner and current->pid check at btrfs_init_new_buffer(). So above deadlock can be avoided. Since such problem can only happen in crafted image, we will still trigger kernel warning for later aborted transaction, but with a little more meaningful warning message. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200405 Reported-by: Xu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 33a1a7b ] The issue is found by a fuzzing test. If tty_find_polling_driver() recevies an incorrect input such as ',,' or '0b', the len becomes 0 and strncmp() always return 0. In this case, a null p->ops->poll_init() is called and it causes a kernel panic. Fix this by checking name length against zero in tty_find_polling_driver(). $echo ,, > /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc [ 20.804451] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 104 at drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:457 uart_get_baud_rate+0xe8/0x190 [ 20.804917] Modules linked in: [ 20.805317] CPU: 1 PID: 104 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7ajb khadas#8 [ 20.805469] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 20.805732] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO) [ 20.805895] pc : uart_get_baud_rate+0xe8/0x190 [ 20.806042] lr : uart_get_baud_rate+0xc0/0x190 [ 20.806476] sp : ffffffc06acff940 [ 20.806676] x29: ffffffc06acff940 x28: 0000000000002580 [ 20.806977] x27: 0000000000009600 x26: 0000000000009600 [ 20.807231] x25: ffffffc06acffad0 x24: 00000000ffffeff0 [ 20.807576] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000000 [ 20.807807] x21: 0000000000000001 x20: 0000000000000000 [ 20.808049] x19: ffffffc06acffac8 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 20.808277] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 20.808520] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: ffffffff00000000 [ 20.808757] x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: 0000000000000001 [ 20.809011] x11: 0101010101010101 x10: ffffff880d59ff5f [ 20.809292] x9 : ffffff880d59ff5e x8 : ffffffc06acffaf3 [ 20.809549] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffff880d59ff5f [ 20.809803] x5 : 0000000080008001 x4 : 0000000000000003 [ 20.810056] x3 : ffffff900853e6b4 x2 : dfffff9000000000 [ 20.810693] x1 : ffffffc06acffad0 x0 : 0000000000000cb0 [ 20.811005] Call trace: [ 20.811214] uart_get_baud_rate+0xe8/0x190 [ 20.811479] serial8250_do_set_termios+0xe0/0x6f4 [ 20.811719] serial8250_set_termios+0x48/0x54 [ 20.811928] uart_set_options+0x138/0x1bc [ 20.812129] uart_poll_init+0x114/0x16c [ 20.812330] tty_find_polling_driver+0x158/0x200 [ 20.812545] configure_kgdboc+0xbc/0x1bc [ 20.812745] param_set_kgdboc_var+0xb8/0x150 [ 20.812960] param_attr_store+0xbc/0x150 [ 20.813160] module_attr_store+0x40/0x58 [ 20.813364] sysfs_kf_write+0x8c/0xa8 [ 20.813563] kernfs_fop_write+0x154/0x290 [ 20.813764] vfs_write+0xf0/0x278 [ 20.813951] __arm64_sys_write+0x84/0xf4 [ 20.814400] el0_svc_common+0xf4/0x1dc [ 20.814616] el0_svc_handler+0x98/0xbc [ 20.814804] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 20.822005] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [ 20.826913] Mem abort info: [ 20.827103] ESR = 0x84000006 [ 20.827352] Exception class = IABT (current EL), IL = 16 bits [ 20.827655] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 20.827855] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 20.828135] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp = (____ptrval____) [ 20.828484] [0000000000000000] pgd=00000000aadee003, pud=00000000aadee003, pmd=0000000000000000 [ 20.829195] Internal error: Oops: 84000006 [#1] SMP [ 20.829564] Modules linked in: [ 20.829890] CPU: 1 PID: 104 Comm: sh Tainted: G W 4.19.0-rc7ajb khadas#8 [ 20.830545] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 20.830829] pstate: 60000085 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO) [ 20.831174] pc : (null) [ 20.831457] lr : serial8250_do_set_termios+0x358/0x6f4 [ 20.831727] sp : ffffffc06acff9b0 [ 20.831936] x29: ffffffc06acff9b0 x28: ffffff9008d7c000 [ 20.832267] x27: ffffff900969e16f x26: 0000000000000000 [ 20.832589] x25: ffffff900969dfb0 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 20.832906] x23: ffffffc06acffad0 x22: ffffff900969e160 [ 20.833232] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffffc06acffac8 [ 20.833559] x19: ffffff900969df90 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 20.833878] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 20.834491] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: ffffffff00000000 [ 20.834821] x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: 0000000000000001 [ 20.835143] x11: 0101010101010101 x10: ffffff880d59ff5f [ 20.835467] x9 : ffffff880d59ff5e x8 : ffffffc06acffaf3 [ 20.835790] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffff880d59ff5f [ 20.836111] x5 : c06419717c314100 x4 : 0000000000000007 [ 20.836419] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 20.836732] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffff900969df90 [ 20.837100] Process sh (pid: 104, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____)) [ 20.837396] Call trace: [ 20.837566] (null) [ 20.837816] serial8250_set_termios+0x48/0x54 [ 20.838089] uart_set_options+0x138/0x1bc [ 20.838570] uart_poll_init+0x114/0x16c [ 20.838834] tty_find_polling_driver+0x158/0x200 [ 20.839119] configure_kgdboc+0xbc/0x1bc [ 20.839380] param_set_kgdboc_var+0xb8/0x150 [ 20.839658] param_attr_store+0xbc/0x150 [ 20.839920] module_attr_store+0x40/0x58 [ 20.840183] sysfs_kf_write+0x8c/0xa8 [ 20.840183] sysfs_kf_write+0x8c/0xa8 [ 20.840440] kernfs_fop_write+0x154/0x290 [ 20.840702] vfs_write+0xf0/0x278 [ 20.840942] __arm64_sys_write+0x84/0xf4 [ 20.841209] el0_svc_common+0xf4/0x1dc [ 20.841471] el0_svc_handler+0x98/0xbc [ 20.841713] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 20.842057] Code: bad PC value [ 20.842764] ---[ end trace a8835d7de79aaadf ]--- [ 20.843134] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 20.843515] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 20.844289] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 20.844634] CPU features: 0x0,21806002 [ 20.844857] Memory Limit: none [ 20.845172] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit fcd5e74 upstream. When running generic/475, we may get the following warning in dmesg: [ 6902.102154] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 18013 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:9776 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x2af/0x3b0 [btrfs] [ 6902.109160] CPU: 3 PID: 18013 Comm: umount Tainted: G W O 4.19.0-rc8+ khadas#8 [ 6902.110971] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 6902.112857] RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x2af/0x3b0 [btrfs] [ 6902.118921] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000459bdb0 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 6902.120315] RAX: ffff880175050bb0 RBX: ffff8801124a8000 RCX: 0000000000170007 [ 6902.121969] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000170007 RDI: ffffffff8125fb74 [ 6902.123716] RBP: ffff880175055d10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 6902.125417] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880175055d88 [ 6902.127129] R13: ffff880175050bb0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dead000000000100 [ 6902.129060] FS: 00007f4507223780(0000) GS:ffff88017ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 6902.130996] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 6902.132558] CR2: 00005623599cac78 CR3: 000000014b700001 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 6902.134270] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 6902.135981] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 6902.137836] Call Trace: [ 6902.138939] close_ctree+0x171/0x330 [btrfs] [ 6902.140181] ? kthread_stop+0x146/0x1f0 [ 6902.141277] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 [ 6902.142517] kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 [ 6902.143554] btrfs_kill_super+0x13/0x100 [btrfs] [ 6902.144790] deactivate_locked_super+0x2f/0x70 [ 6902.146014] cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70 [ 6902.147020] task_work_run+0x9e/0xd0 [ 6902.148036] do_syscall_64+0x470/0x600 [ 6902.149142] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 6902.150375] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 6902.151640] RIP: 0033:0x7f45077a6a7b [ 6902.157324] RSP: 002b:00007ffd589f3e68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [ 6902.159187] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000055e8eec732b0 RCX: 00007f45077a6a7b [ 6902.160834] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000055e8eec73490 [ 6902.162526] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000055e8eec734b0 R09: 00007ffd589f26c0 [ 6902.164141] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055e8eec73490 [ 6902.165815] R13: 00007f4507ac61a4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd589f40d8 [ 6902.167553] irq event stamp: 0 [ 6902.168998] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] (null) [ 6902.170731] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff810cd810>] copy_process.part.55+0x3b0/0x1f00 [ 6902.172773] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff810cd810>] copy_process.part.55+0x3b0/0x1f00 [ 6902.174671] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] (null) [ 6902.176407] ---[ end trace 463138c2986b275c ]--- [ 6902.177636] BTRFS info (device dm-3): space_info 4 has 273465344 free, is not full [ 6902.179453] BTRFS info (device dm-3): space_info total=276824064, used=4685824, pinned=18446744073708158976, reserved=0, may_use=0, readonly=65536 In the above line there's "pinned=18446744073708158976" which is an unsigned u64 value of -1392640, an obvious underflow. When transaction_kthread is running cleanup_transaction(), another fsstress is running btrfs_commit_transaction(). The btrfs_finish_extent_commit() may get the same range as btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent() got, which causes the pinned underflow. Fixes: d4b450c ("Btrfs: fix race between transaction commit and empty block group removal") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 09ac269 upstream. Syzkaller report this: [ 1213.468581] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffbfff83bf338 [ 1213.469530] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] [ 1213.469530] PGD 237fe4067 P4D 237fe4067 PUD 237e60067 PMD 1c868b067 PTE 0 [ 1213.473514] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI [ 1213.473514] CPU: 0 PID: 6321 Comm: syz-executor.0 Tainted: G C 5.1.0-rc3+ khadas#8 [ 1213.473514] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 1213.473514] RIP: 0010:strcmp+0x31/0xa0 [ 1213.473514] Code: 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 55 53 48 83 ec 08 eb 0a 84 db 48 89 ef 74 5a 4c 89 e6 48 89 f8 48 89 fa 48 8d 6f 01 48 c1 e8 03 83 e2 07 <42> 0f b6 04 28 38 d0 7f 04 84 c0 75 50 48 89 f0 48 89 f2 0f b6 5d [ 1213.473514] RSP: 0018:ffff8881f2b7f950 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 1213.473514] RAX: 1ffffffff83bf338 RBX: ffff8881ea6f7240 RCX: ffffffff825350c6 [ 1213.473514] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffc1ee19c0 RDI: ffffffffc1df99c0 [ 1213.473514] RBP: ffffffffc1df99c1 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000004 [ 1213.473514] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff8881de353f00 R12: ffff8881ee727900 [ 1213.473514] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffc1eeaaf0 [ 1213.473514] FS: 00007fa66fa01700(0000) GS:ffff8881f7200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1213.473514] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1213.473514] CR2: fffffbfff83bf338 CR3: 00000001ebb9e005 CR4: 00000000007606f0 [ 1213.473514] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1213.473514] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1213.473514] PKRU: 55555554 [ 1213.473514] Call Trace: [ 1213.473514] led_trigger_register+0x112/0x3f0 [ 1213.473514] led_trigger_register_simple+0x7a/0x110 [ 1213.473514] ? 0xffffffffc1c10000 [ 1213.473514] at76_mod_init+0x77/0x1000 [at76c50x_usb] [ 1213.473514] do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x47d [ 1213.473514] ? perf_trace_initcall_level+0x3a0/0x3a0 [ 1213.473514] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x30/0x40 [ 1213.473514] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x30/0x40 [ 1213.473514] do_init_module+0x1b5/0x547 [ 1213.473514] load_module+0x6405/0x8c10 [ 1213.473514] ? module_frob_arch_sections+0x20/0x20 [ 1213.473514] ? kernel_read_file+0x1e6/0x5d0 [ 1213.473514] ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x1c0 [ 1213.473514] ? cap_capable+0x1ae/0x210 [ 1213.473514] ? __do_sys_finit_module+0x162/0x190 [ 1213.473514] __do_sys_finit_module+0x162/0x190 [ 1213.473514] ? __ia32_sys_init_module+0xa0/0xa0 [ 1213.473514] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xdc/0x690 [ 1213.473514] ? wait_for_completion+0x370/0x370 [ 1213.473514] ? vfs_write+0x204/0x4a0 [ 1213.473514] ? do_syscall_64+0x18/0x450 [ 1213.473514] do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x450 [ 1213.473514] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 1213.473514] RIP: 0033:0x462e99 [ 1213.473514] Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 1213.473514] RSP: 002b:00007fa66fa00c58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 [ 1213.473514] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000462e99 [ 1213.473514] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000300 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 1213.473514] RBP: 00007fa66fa00c70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1213.473514] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fa66fa016bc [ 1213.473514] R13: 00000000004bcefa R14: 00000000006f6fb0 R15: 0000000000000004 If usb_register failed, no need to call led_trigger_register_simple. Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Fixes: 1264b95 ("at76c50x-usb: add driver") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit bbeac28 upstream. Reported by syzkaller: The kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest=0 WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1014 at /home/kernel/data/kvm/arch/x86/kvm//x86.c:7227 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm] CPU: 5 PID: 1014 Comm: warn_test Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc3+ khadas#8 RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm] Call Trace: ? put_pid+0x3a/0x50 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80 ? kmem_cache_free+0x2f2/0x350 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 The syszkaller folks reported a residual mmio emulation request to userspace due to vm86 fails to emulate inject real mode interrupt(fails to read CS) and incurs a triple fault. The vCPU returns to userspace with vcpu->mmio_needed == true and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN exit reason. However, the syszkaller testcase constructs several threads to launch the same vCPU, the thread which lauch this vCPU after the thread whichs get the vcpu->mmio_needed == true and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN will trigger the warning. #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <pthread.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> #include <stdio.h> int kvmcpu; struct kvm_run *run; void* thr(void* arg) { int res; res = ioctl(kvmcpu, KVM_RUN, 0); printf("ret1=%d exit_reason=%d suberror=%d\n", res, run->exit_reason, run->internal.suberror); return 0; } void test() { int i, kvm, kvmvm; pthread_t th[4]; kvm = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR); kvmvm = ioctl(kvm, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0); kvmcpu = ioctl(kvmvm, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0); run = (struct kvm_run*)mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, kvmcpu, 0); srand(getpid()); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { pthread_create(&th[i], 0, thr, 0); usleep(rand() % 10000); } for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) pthread_join(th[i], 0); } int main() { for (;;) { int pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) exit(1); if (pid == 0) { test(); exit(0); } int status; while (waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL) != pid) {} } return 0; } This patch fixes it by resetting the vcpu->mmio_needed once we receive the triple fault to avoid the residue. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 42dfa45 ] Using gcc's ASan, Changbin reports: ================================================================= ==7494==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x5625e5330a5e in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x5625e5330a9b in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:10 #3 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47 #4 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505 khadas#5 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347 khadas#6 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47 khadas#7 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 khadas#8 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 khadas#9 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 khadas#10 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 khadas#11 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 khadas#12 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 khadas#13 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 khadas#14 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 khadas#15 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) Indirect leak of 72 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x5625e532560d in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x5625e532566b in xyarray__new util/xyarray.c:10 #3 0x5625e5330aba in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:15 #4 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47 khadas#5 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505 khadas#6 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347 khadas#7 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47 khadas#8 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 khadas#9 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 khadas#10 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 khadas#11 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 khadas#12 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 khadas#13 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 khadas#14 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 khadas#15 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 khadas#16 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) His patch took care of evsel->prev_raw_counts, but the above backtraces are about evsel->counts, so fix that instead. Reported-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hd1x13g59f0nuhe4anxhsmfp@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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…_event_on_all_cpus test [ Upstream commit 93faa52 ] ================================================================= ==7497==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f0333a88f30 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedf30) #1 0x5625e5326213 in cpu_map__trim_new util/cpumap.c:45 #2 0x5625e5326703 in cpu_map__read util/cpumap.c:103 #3 0x5625e53267ef in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map util/cpumap.c:120 #4 0x5625e5326915 in cpu_map__new util/cpumap.c:135 khadas#5 0x5625e517b355 in test__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c:36 khadas#6 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 khadas#7 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 khadas#8 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 khadas#9 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 khadas#10 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 khadas#11 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 khadas#12 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 khadas#13 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 khadas#14 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Fixes: f30a79b ("perf tools: Add reference counting for cpu_map object") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-15-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit d982b33 ] ================================================================= ==20875==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 1160 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1b6fc84138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x55bd50005599 in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x55bd500068f5 in perf_evsel__newtp_idx util/evsel.c:327 #3 0x55bd4ff810fc in perf_evsel__newtp /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:216 #4 0x55bd4ff81608 in test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test tests/evsel-tp-sched.c:69 khadas#5 0x55bd4ff528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 khadas#6 0x55bd4ff52baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 khadas#7 0x55bd4ff543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 khadas#8 0x55bd4ff5572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 khadas#9 0x55bd4ffc4087 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 khadas#10 0x55bd4ffc45c6 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 khadas#11 0x55bd4ffc49ca in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 khadas#12 0x55bd4ffc5138 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 khadas#13 0x7f1b6e34809a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) Indirect leak of 19 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1b6fc83f30 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedf30) #1 0x7f1b6e3ac30f in vasprintf (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x8830f) Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Fixes: 6a6cd11 ("perf test: Add test for the sched tracepoint format fields") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-17-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 69fbb3f ] X-Originating-IP: [10.175.113.25] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected The fm_v4l2_init_video_device() forget to unregister v4l2/video device in the error path, it could lead to UAF issue, eg, BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic64_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:836 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_long_read include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:28 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x92/0x690 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1206 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881e84a7c70 by task v4l_id/3659 CPU: 1 PID: 3659 Comm: v4l_id Not tainted 5.1.0 khadas#8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xa9/0x10e lib/dump_stack.c:113 print_address_description+0x65/0x270 mm/kasan/report.c:187 kasan_report+0x149/0x18d mm/kasan/report.c:317 atomic64_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:836 [inline] atomic_long_read include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:28 [inline] __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x92/0x690 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1206 fm_v4l2_fops_open+0xac/0x120 [fm_drv] v4l2_open+0x191/0x390 [videodev] chrdev_open+0x20d/0x570 fs/char_dev.c:417 do_dentry_open+0x700/0xf30 fs/open.c:777 do_last fs/namei.c:3416 [inline] path_openat+0x7c4/0x2a90 fs/namei.c:3532 do_filp_open+0x1a5/0x2b0 fs/namei.c:3563 do_sys_open+0x302/0x490 fs/open.c:1069 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x450 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f8180c17c8e ... Allocated by task 3642: set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.3+0xa0/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:497 fm_drv_init+0x13/0x1000 [fm_drv] do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x47d init/main.c:901 do_init_module+0x1b5/0x547 kernel/module.c:3456 load_module+0x6405/0x8c10 kernel/module.c:3804 __do_sys_finit_module+0x162/0x190 kernel/module.c:3898 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x450 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Freed by task 3642: set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x130/0x180 mm/kasan/common.c:459 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1429 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1456 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:3003 [inline] kfree+0xe1/0x270 mm/slub.c:3958 fm_drv_init+0x1e6/0x1000 [fm_drv] do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x47d init/main.c:901 do_init_module+0x1b5/0x547 kernel/module.c:3456 load_module+0x6405/0x8c10 kernel/module.c:3804 __do_sys_finit_module+0x162/0x190 kernel/module.c:3898 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x450 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Add relevant unregister functions to fix it. Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit cf3591e upstream. Revert the commit bd293d0. The proper fix has been made available with commit d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread"). Note that the fix offered by commit bd293d0 doesn't really prevent the deadlock from occuring - if we look at the stacktrace reported by Junxiao Bi, we see that it hangs in bit_wait_io and not on the mutex - i.e. it has already successfully taken the mutex. Changing the mutex from mutex_lock to mutex_trylock won't help with deadlocks that happen afterwards. PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186 #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f khadas#5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8 khadas#6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81 khadas#7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio] khadas#8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio] khadas#9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio] khadas#10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce khadas#11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 khadas#12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f khadas#13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 khadas#14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bd293d0 ("dm bufio: fix deadlock with loop device") Depends-on: d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 45caeaa ] As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6. v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well. We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is: #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648 [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74] . . #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64 #10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a #11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02 #12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4 #13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9 #14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d #15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06 #16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2 #17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608 #18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690 #19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3] #20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3] #21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2 #22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f #23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c #24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5 #25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5 #26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8 Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well. It's found the freed dst_entry here: 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩ 225 {↩ 226 ▹ const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩ 227 ▹ const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩ 228 ↩ 229 ▹ return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩ 230 ▹ ▹ (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩ 231 }↩ But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in netfilter code as well. All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues: - Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable. - All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g: LockDroppedIcmps 267 A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be decremented twice for the same socket via: do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release(). Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash. To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket locked. The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too. As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and triggers the dst_release(). Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.") Cc: Eric Garver <egarver@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Sowa <hsowa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit cdea465 upstream. A vendor with a system having more than 128 CPUs occasionally encounters the following crash during shutdown. This is not an easily reproduceable event, but the vendor was able to provide the following analysis of the crash, which exhibits the same footprint each time. crash> bt PID: 0 TASK: ffff88017c70ce70 CPU: 5 COMMAND: "swapper/5" #0 [ffff88085c143ac8] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059c8b #1 [ffff88085c143b28] __crash_kexec at ffffffff811052e2 #2 [ffff88085c143bf8] crash_kexec at ffffffff811053d0 #3 [ffff88085c143c10] oops_end at ffffffff8168ef88 #4 [ffff88085c143c38] no_context at ffffffff8167ebb3 #5 [ffff88085c143c88] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ec49 #6 [ffff88085c143cd0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167edb3 #7 [ffff88085c143ce0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff81691d1e #8 [ffff88085c143d40] do_page_fault at ffffffff81691ec5 #9 [ffff88085c143d70] page_fault at ffffffff8168e188 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: ffffffffa053c800 RSP: ffff88085c143e28 RFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff88017c72bfd8 RBX: ffff88017a8dc000 RCX: ffff8810588b5ac8 RDX: ffff8810588b5a00 RSI: ffffffffa053c800 RDI: ffff8810588b5a00 RBP: ffff88085c143e58 R8: ffff88017c70d408 R9: ffff88017a8dc000 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff88085c143da0 R12: ffff8810588b5ac8 R13: 0000000000000100 R14: ffffffffa053c800 R15: ffff8810588b5a00 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 <IRQ stack> [exception RIP: cpuidle_enter_state+82] RIP: ffffffff81514192 RSP: ffff88017c72be50 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000001e4c3c6f16 RBX: 000000000000f8a0 RCX: 0000000000000018 RDX: 0000000225c17d03 RSI: ffff88017c72bfd8 RDI: 0000001e4c3c6f16 RBP: ffff88017c72be78 R8: 000000000000237e R9: 0000000000000018 R10: 0000000000002494 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88017c72be20 R13: ffff88085c14f8e0 R14: 0000000000000082 R15: 0000001e4c3bb400 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10 CS: 0010 SS: 0018 This is the corresponding stack trace It has crashed because the area pointed with RIP extracted from timer element is already removed during a shutdown process. The function is smi_timeout(). And we think ffff8810588b5a00 in RDX is a parameter struct smi_info crash> rd ffff8810588b5a00 20 ffff8810588b5a00: ffff8810588b6000 0000000000000000 .`.X............ ffff8810588b5a10: ffff880853264400 ffffffffa05417e0 .D&S......T..... ffff8810588b5a20: 24a024a000000000 0000000000000000 .....$.$........ ffff8810588b5a30: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff8810588b5a30: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff8810588b5a40: ffffffffa053a040 ffffffffa053a060 @.S.....`.S..... ffff8810588b5a50: 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 ................ ffff8810588b5a60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000e00 ................ ffff8810588b5a70: ffffffffa053a580 ffffffffa053a6e0 ..S.......S..... ffff8810588b5a80: ffffffffa053a4a0 ffffffffa053a250 ..S.....P.S..... ffff8810588b5a90: 0000000500000002 0000000000000000 ................ Unfortunately the top of this area is already detroyed by someone. But because of two reasonns we think this is struct smi_info 1) The address included in between ffff8810588b5a70 and ffff8810588b5a80: are inside of ipmi_si_intf.c see crash> module ffff88085779d2c0 2) We've found the area which point this. It is offset 0x68 of ffff880859df4000 crash> rd ffff880859df4000 100 ffff880859df4000: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ................ ffff880859df4010: ffffffffa0535290 dead000000000200 .RS............. ffff880859df4020: ffff880859df4020 ffff880859df4020 @.Y.... @.Y.... ffff880859df4030: 0000000000000002 0000000000100010 ................ ffff880859df4040: ffff880859df4040 ffff880859df4040 @@.Y....@@.Y.... ffff880859df4050: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff880859df4060: 0000000000000000 ffff8810588b5a00 .........Z.X.... ffff880859df4070: 0000000000000001 ffff880859df4078 ........x@.Y.... If we regards it as struct ipmi_smi in shutdown process it looks consistent. The remedy for this apparent race is affixed below. Signed-off-by: Tony Camuso <tcamuso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> This was first introduced in 7ea0ed2 ipmi: Make the message handler easier to use for SMI interfaces where some code was moved outside of the rcu_read_lock() and the lock was not added. Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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[ Upstream commit 42ffb0b] There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever. If we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on a page in our bio to be written out. The task traces are as follows PID: 1329874 TASK: ffff889ebcdf3800 CPU: 33 COMMAND: "kworker/u113:5" #0 [ffffc900297bb658] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc900297bb6e0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc900297bb6f8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc900297bb708] __lock_page at ffffffff811f145b #4 [ffffc900297bb798] __process_pages_contig at ffffffff814bc502 khadas#5 [ffffc900297bb8c8] lock_delalloc_pages at ffffffff814bc684 khadas#6 [ffffc900297bb900] find_lock_delalloc_range at ffffffff814be9ff khadas#7 [ffffc900297bb9a0] writepage_delalloc at ffffffff814bebd0 khadas#8 [ffffc900297bba18] __extent_writepage at ffffffff814bfbf2 khadas#9 [ffffc900297bba98] extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffff814bffbd PID: 2167901 TASK: ffff889dc6a59c00 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "aio-dio-invalid" #0 [ffffc9003b50bb18] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc9003b50bba0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc9003b50bbb8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc9003b50bbc8] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff811f24d6 #4 [ffffc9003b50bc60] prepare_pages at ffffffff814b05a7 khadas#5 [ffffc9003b50bcd8] btrfs_buffered_write at ffffffff814b1359 khadas#6 [ffffc9003b50bdb0] btrfs_file_write_iter at ffffffff814b5933 khadas#7 [ffffc9003b50be38] new_sync_write at ffffffff8128f6a8 khadas#8 [ffffc9003b50bec8] vfs_write at ffffffff81292b9d khadas#9 [ffffc9003b50bf00] ksys_pwrite64 at ffffffff81293032 I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901 page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874 As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index 7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index 8148. aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the following crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0 struct extent_page_data { bio = 0xffff889f747ed830, tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448, extent_locked = 0, sync_io = 0 } Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()). Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830) for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()): bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i] if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500: print("FOUND IT") which validated what I suspected. The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to the beginning of the file during writeout. Fixes: b293f02 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit dbef280 upstream. If KVM wasn't used at all before we crash the cleanup procedure fails with BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffc8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 23215067 P4D 23215067 PUD 23217067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [khadas#8] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 3542 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Tainted: G D 5.6.0-rc2+ #823 RIP: 0010:crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss.cold+0x19/0x51 [kvm_intel] The root cause is that loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list is not yet initialized, we initialize it in hardware_enable() but this only happens when we start a VM. Previously, we used to have a bitmap with enabled CPUs and that was preventing [masking] the issue. Initialized loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list earlier, right before we assign crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss pointer. blocked_vcpu_on_cpu list and blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock are moved altogether for consistency. Fixes: 31603d4 ("KVM: VMX: Always VMCLEAR in-use VMCSes during crash with kexec support") Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200401081348.1345307-1-vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0a944e8 upstream. Since the journal inode is already checked when we added it to the block validity's system zone, if we check it again, we'll just trigger a failure. This was causing failures like this: [ 53.897001] EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_find_extent:909: inode khadas#8: comm jbd2/sda-8: pblk 121667583 bad header/extent: invalid extent entries - magic f30a, entries 8, max 340(340), depth 0(0) [ 53.931430] jbd2_journal_bmap: journal block not found at offset 49 on sda-8 [ 53.938480] Aborting journal on device sda-8. ... but only if the system was under enough memory pressure that logical->physical mapping for the journal inode gets pushed out of the extent cache. (This is why it wasn't noticed earlier.) Fixes: 345c0db ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity") Reported-by: Dan Rue <dan.rue@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ashwin H <ashwinh@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 170417c upstream. Commit 345c0db ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity") failed to add an exception for the journal inode in ext4_check_blockref(), which is the function used by ext4_get_branch() for indirect blocks. This caused attempts to read from the ext3-style journals to fail with: [ 848.968550] EXT4-fs error (device sdb7): ext4_get_branch:171: inode khadas#8: block 30343695: comm jbd2/sdb7-8: invalid block Fix this by adding the missing exception check. Fixes: 345c0db ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity") Reported-by: Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Ashwin H <ashwinh@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit e24c644 ] I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I was using the tep_parse_format function: Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe) #1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985 #2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140 #3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206 #4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291 #5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299 #6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849 #7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161 #8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207 #9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786 #10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285 #11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369 #12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335 #13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389 #14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431 #15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251 #16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284 #17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593 #18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727 #19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048 #20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127 #21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152 #22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252 #23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347 #24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461 #25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673 #26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2) The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before calling the read_token function. Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the leak. Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <pduplessis@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20200730150236.5392-1-pduplessis@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit d26383d ] The following leaks were detected by ASAN: Indirect leak of 360 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fecc305180e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e) #1 0x560578f6dce5 in perf_pmu__new_format util/pmu.c:1333 #2 0x560578f752fc in perf_pmu_parse util/pmu.y:59 #3 0x560578f6a8b7 in perf_pmu__format_parse util/pmu.c:73 #4 0x560578e07045 in test__pmu tests/pmu.c:155 #5 0x560578de109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #6 0x560578de109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #7 0x560578de401a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661 #8 0x560578de401a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #9 0x560578e49354 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #10 0x560578ce71a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #11 0x560578ce71a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #12 0x560578ce71a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #13 0x7fecc2b7acc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: cff7f95 ("perf tests: Move pmu tests into separate object") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-12-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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If KVM wasn't used at all before we crash the cleanup procedure fails with BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffc8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 23215067 P4D 23215067 PUD 23217067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#8] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 3542 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Tainted: G D 5.6.0-rc2+ #823 RIP: 0010:crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss.cold+0x19/0x51 [kvm_intel] The root cause is that loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list is not yet initialized, we initialize it in hardware_enable() but this only happens when we start a VM. Previously, we used to have a bitmap with enabled CPUs and that was preventing [masking] the issue. Initialized loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list earlier, right before we assign crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss pointer. blocked_vcpu_on_cpu list and blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock are moved altogether for consistency. Fixes: 31603d4 ("KVM: VMX: Always VMCLEAR in-use VMCSes during crash with kexec support") Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200401081348.1345307-1-vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Fix tcon use-after-free and NULL ptr deref.
Customer system crashes with the following kernel log:
[462233.169868] CIFS VFS: Cancelling wait for mid 4894753 cmd: 14 => a QUERY DIR
[462233.228045] CIFS VFS: cifs_put_smb_ses: Session Logoff failure rc=-4
[462233.305922] CIFS VFS: cifs_put_smb_ses: Session Logoff failure rc=-4
[462233.306205] CIFS VFS: cifs_put_smb_ses: Session Logoff failure rc=-4
[462233.347060] CIFS VFS: cifs_put_smb_ses: Session Logoff failure rc=-4
[462233.347107] CIFS VFS: Close unmatched open
[462233.347113] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000038
...
[exception RIP: cifs_put_tcon+0xa0] (this is doing tcon->ses->server)
#6 [...] smb2_cancelled_close_fid at ... [cifs]
#7 [...] process_one_work at ...
#8 [...] worker_thread at ...
#9 [...] kthread at ...
The most likely explanation we have is:
* When we put the last reference of a tcon (refcount=0), we close the
cached share root handle.
* If closing a handle is interrupted, SMB2_close() will
queue a SMB2_close() in a work thread.
* The queued object keeps a tcon ref so we bump the tcon
refcount, jumping from 0 to 1.
* We reach the end of cifs_put_tcon(), we free the tcon object despite
it now having a refcount of 1.
* The queued work now runs, but the tcon, ses & server was freed in
the meantime resulting in a crash.
THREAD 1
========
cifs_put_tcon => tcon refcount reach 0
SMB2_tdis
close_shroot_lease
close_shroot_lease_locked => if cached root has lease && refcount = 0
smb2_close_cached_fid => if cached root valid
SMB2_close => retry close in a thread if interrupted
smb2_handle_cancelled_close
__smb2_handle_cancelled_close => !! tcon refcount bump 0 => 1 !!
INIT_WORK(&cancelled->work, smb2_cancelled_close_fid);
queue_work(cifsiod_wq, &cancelled->work) => queue work
tconInfoFree(tcon); ==> freed!
cifs_put_smb_ses(ses); ==> freed!
THREAD 2 (workqueue)
========
smb2_cancelled_close_fid
SMB2_close(0, cancelled->tcon, ...); => use-after-free of tcon
cifs_put_tcon(cancelled->tcon); => tcon refcount reach 0 second time
*CRASH*
Fixes: d919131 ("CIFS: Close cached root handle only if it has a lease")
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
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…PLES event" This reverts commit 7d1405c. This causes segfaults in some cases, as reported by Milian: ``` sudo /usr/bin/perf record -z --call-graph dwarf -e cycles -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter ls ... [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ] malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted) Aborted ``` Backtrace with GDB + debuginfod: ``` malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted) Thread 1 "perf" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted. __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44 Downloading source file /usr/src/debug/glibc/glibc/nptl/pthread_kill.c 44 return INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (ret) ? INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (ret) : 0; (gdb) bt #0 __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44 khadas#1 0x00007ffff6ea8eb3 in __pthread_kill_internal (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=6) at pthread_kill.c:78 khadas#2 0x00007ffff6e50a30 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/posix/ raise.c:26 khadas#3 0x00007ffff6e384c3 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79 khadas#4 0x00007ffff6e39354 in __libc_message_impl (fmt=fmt@entry=0x7ffff6fc22ea "%s\n") at ../sysdeps/posix/libc_fatal.c:132 khadas#5 0x00007ffff6eb3085 in malloc_printerr (str=str@entry=0x7ffff6fc5850 "malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)") at malloc.c:5772 khadas#6 0x00007ffff6eb657c in _int_malloc (av=av@entry=0x7ffff6ff6ac0 <main_arena>, bytes=bytes@entry=368) at malloc.c:4081 khadas#7 0x00007ffff6eb877e in __libc_calloc (n=<optimized out>, elem_size=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:3754 khadas#8 0x000055555569bdb6 in perf_session.do_write_header () khadas#9 0x00005555555a373a in __cmd_record.constprop.0 () khadas#10 0x00005555555a6846 in cmd_record () khadas#11 0x000055555564db7f in run_builtin () khadas#12 0x000055555558ed77 in main () ``` Valgrind memcheck: ``` ==45136== Invalid write of size 8 ==45136== at 0x2B38A5: perf_event__synthesize_id_sample (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x157069: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd ==45136== at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675) ==45136== by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== ==45136== Syscall param write(buf) points to unaddressable byte(s) ==45136== at 0x575953D: __libc_write (write.c:26) ==45136== by 0x575953D: write (write.c:24) ==45136== by 0x35761F: ion (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x357778: writen (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x1548F7: record__write (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x15708A: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd ==45136== at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675) ==45136== by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== ----- Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/23879991.0LEYPuXRzz@milian-workstation/ Reported-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Tested-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.8+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zl9ksOlHJHnKM70p@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in btrfs_set_item_key_safe(): BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620! invalid opcode: 0000 [khadas#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 khadas#6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs] With the following stack trace: #0 btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4) khadas#1 btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4) khadas#2 log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9) khadas#3 btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9) khadas#4 btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9) khadas#5 btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8) khadas#6 btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8) khadas#7 btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8) khadas#8 vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9) khadas#9 vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9) khadas#10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9) khadas#11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9) khadas#12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1) khadas#13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1) khadas#14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14) khadas#15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7) khadas#16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree, triggering the BUG(). This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py) to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us: >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"]) leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610 leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000 fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677 chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160 generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC) atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44) mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44) otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16) item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13 index 195 namelen 3 name: 193 item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6 name: user.a data a item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288 extent compression 0 (none) item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192 item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096 ... So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5 (8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and item 5 starts at i_size. Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash: >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0)) >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0]) leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5 leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000 fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677 chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da ... item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160 generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC) atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13 index 195 namelen 3 name: 193 item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6 name: user.a data a item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288 extent compression 0 (none) item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096 Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree, but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in the leaf. btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies the prealloc extent items to the log tree. If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent item that was already copied to the log tree. This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario, including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync, overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash is triggered by the following sequence of events: - Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is the last item in its B-tree leaf. - The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items to the log tree. - An xattr is set on the file, which sets the BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag. - The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight. - The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(). - btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf(). - btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path. - The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part from 8k-12k. - btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent 8k-12k. - btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync. - fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k extent that was written. - This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to 8k. - btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG(). Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Jul 19, 2024
The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(). This however does not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can contain arbitrary number of extents. Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not in all of the cases. For example if we have only single block extents in the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if the IO contains many single block extents. Once that happens a WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to this error. This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem. To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written(). Heming Zhao said: ------ PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error" PID: xxx TASK: xxxx CPU: 5 COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA" #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932 khadas#1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa khadas#2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9 khadas#3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2] khadas#4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2] khadas#5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2] khadas#6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2] khadas#7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2] khadas#8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2] khadas#9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2] khadas#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2] khadas#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7 khadas#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f khadas#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2] khadas#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14 khadas#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b khadas#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2] khadas#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e khadas#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde khadas#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada khadas#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984 khadas#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
JacobZang
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Jul 19, 2024
If we're not in a NAPI softirq context, we need to be careful about how we call napi_consume_skb(), specifically we need to call it with budget==0 to signal to it that we're not in a safe context. This was found while running some configuration stress testing of traffic and a change queue config loop running, and this curious note popped out: [ 4371.402645] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: ethtool/20545 [ 4371.402897] caller is napi_skb_cache_put+0x16/0x80 [ 4371.403120] CPU: 25 PID: 20545 Comm: ethtool Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.10.0-rc3-netnext+ khadas#8 [ 4371.403302] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen10/ProLiant DL360 Gen10, BIOS U32 01/23/2021 [ 4371.403460] Call Trace: [ 4371.403613] <TASK> [ 4371.403758] dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x70 [ 4371.403904] check_preemption_disabled+0xc1/0xe0 [ 4371.404051] napi_skb_cache_put+0x16/0x80 [ 4371.404199] ionic_tx_clean+0x18a/0x240 [ionic] [ 4371.404354] ionic_tx_cq_service+0xc4/0x200 [ionic] [ 4371.404505] ionic_tx_flush+0x15/0x70 [ionic] [ 4371.404653] ? ionic_lif_qcq_deinit.isra.23+0x5b/0x70 [ionic] [ 4371.404805] ionic_txrx_deinit+0x71/0x190 [ionic] [ 4371.404956] ionic_reconfigure_queues+0x5f5/0xff0 [ionic] [ 4371.405111] ionic_set_ringparam+0x2e8/0x3e0 [ionic] [ 4371.405265] ethnl_set_rings+0x1f1/0x300 [ 4371.405418] ethnl_default_set_doit+0xbb/0x160 [ 4371.405571] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xff/0x130 [...] I found that ionic_tx_clean() calls napi_consume_skb() which calls napi_skb_cache_put(), but before that last call is the note /* Zero budget indicate non-NAPI context called us, like netpoll */ and DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_softirq()); Those are pretty big hints that we're doing it wrong. We can pass a context hint down through the calls to let ionic_tx_clean() know what we're doing so it can call napi_consume_skb() correctly. Fixes: 386e698 ("ionic: Make use napi_consume_skb") Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240624175015.4520-1-shannon.nelson@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
JacobZang
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Jul 19, 2024
Currently if we request a feature that is not set in the Kernel config we fail silently and return all the available features. However, the man page indicates we should return an EINVAL. We need to fix this issue since we can end up with a Kernel warning should a program request the feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED on a kernel with the config not set with this feature. [ 200.812896] WARNING: CPU: 91 PID: 13634 at mm/memory.c:1660 zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 [ 200.820738] Modules linked in: [ 200.869387] CPU: 91 PID: 13634 Comm: userfaultfd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ khadas#8 [ 200.877477] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6525/0N7YGH, BIOS 2.7.3 03/30/2022 [ 200.885052] RIP: 0010:zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626130513.120193-1-audra@redhat.com Fixes: e06f1e1 ("userfaultfd: wp: enabled write protection in userfaultfd API") Signed-off-by: Audra Mitchell <audra@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
viraniac
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Aug 21, 2024
commit 830a2a4 upstream. If a BTI exception is taken from EL1, the entry code will treat this as an unhandled exception and will panic() the kernel. This is inconsistent with the way we handle FPAC exceptions, which have a dedicated handler and only necessarily kill the thread from which the exception was taken from, and we don't log all the information that could be relevant to debug the issue. The code in do_bti() has: BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs)); ... and it seems like the intent was to call this for EL1 BTI exceptions, as with FPAC, but this was omitted due to an oversight. This patch adds separate EL0 and EL1 BTI exception handlers, with the latter calling die() directly to report the original context the BTI exception was taken from. This matches our handling of FPAC exceptions. Prior to this patch, a BTI failure is reported as: | Unhandled 64-bit el1h sync exception on CPU0, ESR 0x0000000034000002 -- BTI | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00131-g7d937ff0221d-dirty khadas#9 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 20400809 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=-c) | pc : test_bti_callee+0x4/0x10 | lr : test_bti_caller+0x1c/0x28 | sp : ffff80000800bdf0 | x29: ffff80000800bdf0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: ffff80000a2b8000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000 | x20: ffff8000099fa5b0 x19: ffff800009ff7000 x18: fffffbfffda37000 | x17: 3120676e696d7573 x16: 7361202c6e6f6974 x15: 0000000041a90000 | x14: 0040000000000041 x13: 0040000000000001 x12: ffff000001a90000 | x11: fffffbfffda37480 x10: 0068000000000703 x9 : 0001000040000000 | x8 : 0000000000090000 x7 : 0068000000000f03 x6 : 0060000000000f83 | x5 : ffff80000a2b6000 x4 : ffff0000028d0000 x3 : ffff800009f78378 | x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000040210000 x0 : ffff8000080257e4 | Kernel panic - not syncing: Unhandled exception | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00131-g7d937ff0221d-dirty khadas#9 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | Call trace: | dump_backtrace.part.0+0xcc/0xe0 | show_stack+0x18/0x5c | dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80 | dump_stack+0x18/0x34 | panic+0x170/0x360 | arm64_exit_nmi.isra.0+0x0/0x80 | el1h_64_sync_handler+0x64/0xd0 | el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68 | test_bti_callee+0x4/0x10 | smp_cpus_done+0xb0/0xbc | smp_init+0x7c/0x8c | kernel_init_freeable+0x128/0x28c | kernel_init+0x28/0x13c | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 With this patch applied, a BTI failure is reported as: | Internal error: Oops - BTI: 0000000034000002 [khadas#1] PREEMPT SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00132-g0ad98265d582-dirty khadas#8 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 20400809 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=-c) | pc : test_bti_callee+0x4/0x10 | lr : test_bti_caller+0x1c/0x28 | sp : ffff80000800bdf0 | x29: ffff80000800bdf0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: ffff80000a2b8000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000 | x20: ffff8000099fa5b0 x19: ffff800009ff7000 x18: fffffbfffda37000 | x17: 3120676e696d7573 x16: 7361202c6e6f6974 x15: 0000000041a90000 | x14: 0040000000000041 x13: 0040000000000001 x12: ffff000001a90000 | x11: fffffbfffda37480 x10: 0068000000000703 x9 : 0001000040000000 | x8 : 0000000000090000 x7 : 0068000000000f03 x6 : 0060000000000f83 | x5 : ffff80000a2b6000 x4 : ffff0000028d0000 x3 : ffff800009f78378 | x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000040210000 x0 : ffff800008025804 | Call trace: | test_bti_callee+0x4/0x10 | smp_cpus_done+0xb0/0xbc | smp_init+0x7c/0x8c | kernel_init_freeable+0x128/0x28c | kernel_init+0x28/0x13c | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 | Code: d50323bf d53cd040 d65f03c0 d503233f (d50323bf) Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913101732.3925290-6-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
viraniac
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Aug 21, 2024
commit b684c09 upstream. ppc_save_regs() skips one stack frame while saving the CPU register states. Instead of saving current R1, it pulls the previous stack frame pointer. When vmcores caused by direct panic call (such as `echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger`), are debugged with gdb, gdb fails to show the backtrace correctly. On further analysis, it was found that it was because of mismatch between r1 and NIP. GDB uses NIP to get current function symbol and uses corresponding debug info of that function to unwind previous frames, but due to the mismatching r1 and NIP, the unwinding does not work, and it fails to unwind to the 2nd frame and hence does not show the backtrace. GDB backtrace with vmcore of kernel without this patch: --------- (gdb) bt #0 0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=<optimized out>, newregs=0xc000000004f8f8d8) at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69 khadas#1 __crash_kexec (regs=<optimized out>) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974 khadas#2 0x0000000000000063 in ?? () khadas#3 0xc000000003579320 in ?? () --------- Further analysis revealed that the mismatch occurred because "ppc_save_regs" was saving the previous stack's SP instead of the current r1. This patch fixes this by storing current r1 in the saved pt_regs. GDB backtrace with vmcore of patched kernel: -------- (gdb) bt #0 0xc0000000002a53e8 in crash_setup_regs (oldregs=0x0, newregs=0xc00000000670b8d8) at ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h:69 khadas#1 __crash_kexec (regs=regs@entry=0x0) at kernel/kexec_core.c:974 khadas#2 0xc000000000168918 in panic (fmt=fmt@entry=0xc000000001654a60 "sysrq triggered crash\n") at kernel/panic.c:358 khadas#3 0xc000000000b735f8 in sysrq_handle_crash (key=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:155 khadas#4 0xc000000000b742cc in __handle_sysrq (key=key@entry=99, check_mask=check_mask@entry=false) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:602 khadas#5 0xc000000000b7506c in write_sysrq_trigger (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>, count=2, ppos=<optimized out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1163 khadas#6 0xc00000000069a7bc in pde_write (ppos=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>, file=<optimized out>, pde=0xc00000000362cb40) at fs/proc/inode.c:340 khadas#7 proc_reg_write (file=<optimized out>, buf=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>, ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/proc/inode.c:352 khadas#8 0xc0000000005b3bbc in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xc000000006aa6b00, buf=buf@entry=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>, count=count@entry=2, pos=pos@entry=0xc00000000670bda0) at fs/read_write.c:582 khadas#9 0xc0000000005b4264 in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>, buf=0x61f498b4f60 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x61f498b4f60>, count=2) at fs/read_write.c:637 khadas#10 0xc00000000002ea2c in system_call_exception (regs=0xc00000000670be80, r0=<optimized out>) at arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall.c:171 khadas#11 0xc00000000000c270 in system_call_vectored_common () at arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S:192 -------- Nick adds: So this now saves regs as though it was an interrupt taken in the caller, at the instruction after the call to ppc_save_regs, whereas previously the NIP was there, but R1 came from the caller's caller and that mismatch is what causes gdb's dwarf unwinder to go haywire. Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: d16a58f ("powerpc: Improve ppc_save_regs()") Reivewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230615091047.90433-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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