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The Surface Extraction from TIN-based Searchspace Minimization (SETSM) software is a fully automatic algorithm for deriving Digital Terrain Models (DTM) from pairs of satellite imagery.

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SETSM

The Surface Extraction from TIN-based Searchspace Minimization (SETSM) software is a fully automatic algorithm for deriving Digital Terrain Models (DTM) from pairs of satellite imagery.

SETSM homepage, mjremotesensing.wordpress.com/setsm

SETSM was written by Myoung-Jong (MJ) Noh, Byrd Polar & Climate Rsch Cntr, the Ohio State University, www.osu.edu. Principal investigator is Ian Howat, School of Earth Sciences, the Ohio State University, www.osu.edu. Software engineering team: Judy Gardiner and Karen Tomko, the Ohio Supercomputer Center, www.osc.edu

The triangulation algorithm in the code was adapted from the methods in these two papers: [1] Wenzhou Wu, Yikang Rui, Fenzhen Su, Liang Cheng & Jiechen Wang (2014) Novel parallel algorithm for constructing Delaunay triangulation based on a twofold-divide-and-conquer scheme, GIScience & Remote Sensing, 51:5, 537-554, DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2014.946666 [2] Leonidas Guibas & Jorge Stolfi (1985) Primitives for the Manipulation of General Subdivisions and the Computation of Voronoi Diagrams, ACM Transactions on Graphics, 51:2, 74-123.

Installation instructions

Prerequisites

SETSM is dependent on LibTIFF, version 4.0.3 or higher. Your system may already have LibTIFF installed. If not, you must download and install it separately. Download LibTIFF from http://libtiff.maptools.org/ and install it according to the instructions in the README file. In short,

./configure --prefix=/directory-to-install-in
make
make install

SETSM is also dependent on LibGeoTIFF, version 1.4.0 or higher. Your system may already have LibGeoTIFF isntalled. If not, you must download and install LibTIFF (see above) and PROJ, as they are dependencies of LibGeoTIFF. PROJ can be downloaded from https://download.osgeo.org/proj/ and installed according to the instructions in the README file. After both LibTIFF and PROJ are installed, LibGeoTIFF can be downloaded from https://download.osgeo.org/geotiff/libgeotiff/ and installed according to the instructions in the README file. In short,

./configure --prefix=/directory-to-install-in \
--with-proj=/directory-of-proj-build \
--with-libtiff=/directory-of-libtiff-build
make
make install

Building SETSM using the provided Makefile

The Makefile supports building SETSM with the Intel, GNU and Cray compilers. Use one of the following commands as appropriate. If no compiler is specified it defaults to gcc/g++.

COMPILER=intel make
COMPILER=cray make
make

You may need to edit the Makefile to set the correct path to the TIFF and GeoTIFF libraries.

You can also set the OPTFLAGS variable to override the default optimization flags, for example,

COMPILER=intel OPTFLAGS='-O3 -fp-model precise' make

Parallel SETSM with MPI (Message-Passing Interface)

To build SETSM for parallel computing with MPI, follow the above steps then use:

make setsm_mpi

MPI-parallel SETSM (setsm_mpi) has been tested with MVAPICH2, CrayMPI, and IntelMPI. It should work with other MPI implementations with minor changes to the Makefile.

If SETSM is built with both MPI and OpenMP it is usually best to run one MPI process per compute node and allow multithreading within the node.

MPI in SETSM requires async progress support. Most MPI implementations provide this, though it may be disabled by default. Usually it can be enabled using environment variables. To enable async progress for intelmpi, set I_MPI_ASYNC_PROGRESS=1/ Similarly, for mvapich, set MV2_ASYNC_PROGRESS=1.

Some MPI implementations do not support async progress. Notably, the MPI implementation provided by cray has some issues on this front. For these cases, SETSM can provide it's own async progress support. To enable this, set SETSM_CUSTOM_ASYNC=1 in the environment. This mode requires that the MPI implementation provide multthreaded support. Again, most implementations support this, but may not have it enabled by default. For example, some cray systems may require that an environment variable be set: MPICH_MAX_THREAD_SAFETY=multiple.

A note about precision

SETSM can be quite sensitive to roundoff error for some terrains. We have tried to set appropriate compilation flags in the Makefiles, but you may need to experiment with floating-point related options if you have problems.

Building and installing SETSM using CMake

A CMake build is provided as an alternative to the Makefile method described above. The environment variable CC must be set to the compiler command to be used. If the TIFF library is in a nonstandard location its path must be provided using a -D flag as shown in the second example below.

Example 1: Build with icc.

mkdir build
cd build
CC=icc cmake ..
make
make install

Example 2: Build with icc specifying a location for the TIFF library.

mkdir build
cd build
CC=icc cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$HOME/libTIFF ..
make
make install

Example 3: Build with icc specifying a location for make install.

mkdir build
cd build
CC=icc cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=./desired_location ..
make
make install

Example 4: Build with mvapich2.

mkdir build
cd build
CC=mpicc MPI=on cmake ..
make
make install

Note: The SETSM CMake build with the Cray compiler does not yet work.

License

SETSM is released under the Apache 2.0 license, a copy of which is included in this directory.

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The Surface Extraction from TIN-based Searchspace Minimization (SETSM) software is a fully automatic algorithm for deriving Digital Terrain Models (DTM) from pairs of satellite imagery.

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