In a Rails application, it is often required to fill a gap between Models and Views. There are of course, many differents ways to fill this gap, one of these is decorators and its variants exhibits or presenters.
The main difference between decorators, exhibits and presenters are their proximity with the rendering layer. Typically a decorator is not meant to be contextualized, whereas an exhibit is intended to have access to rendering context.
This gem provide an easy way to create theese concepts in Ruby.
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'exposant'
And then execute:
$ bundle install
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install exposant
Exposant objects are intended to overload class (scopes) and instance methods of any other object. The default type is exposant, choosing between decorator, exhibit or any other type name is up to you. There is no magic involved for the context, you just have to call contextualize and provide the required context.
Consider having a User model with first_name
and last_name
# app/models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
include Exposant::Model
has_exposant type: :decorator
end
# app/decorators/user_decorator.rb
class UserDecorator < Exposant::Base
exposant_type :decorator
def full_name
"#{first_name} #{last_name}"
end
end
Then you may want to use your brand new decorator in your controller
# app/controllers/users_controller.rb
class UsersController < DefaultController
def index
@users = User.decorator(User.all)
end
def show
@user = User.find(...).decorator
end
end
If you want to contextualize a presenter, for example in a Rails application.
# app/controllers/users_controller.rb
class UsersController < DefaultController
def index
@users = User.presenter(User.all)
@users.contextualize(self)
end
def show
@user = User.find(...).presenter
@user.contextualize(self)
end
end
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup
to install dependencies. You can
also run bin/console
for an interactive prompt that will allow you to
experiment.
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/kmmndr/exposant.
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.