chore: upgrade credentialprovider-api-version to v1

[andyzhangx]

What type of PR is this?

/kind cleanup

What this PR does / why we need it:

chore: upgrade credentialprovider-api-version to v1

Per https://kubernetes.io/blog/2022/12/22/kubelet-credential-providers/, kubelet credential provider has been GA since v1.26 and the API version has been promoted to credentialprovider.kubelet.k8s.io/v1. For GA of acr-credential-provider, we need to

• Upgrade the API version to credentialprovider.kubelet.k8s.io/v1

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #3116

Special notes for your reviewer:

I have also manually verified on 1.26 node with following feature flag and config, external credential provider works, next will set up e2e test:

,KubeletCredentialProviders=true --image-credential-provider-bin-dir=/var/lib/kubelet/credential-provider --image-credential-provider-config=/var/lib/kubelet/credential-provider-config.yaml
 
# vi credential-provider-config.yaml
kind: CredentialProviderConfig
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1
providers:
- name: acr-credential-provider
  apiVersion: credentialprovider.kubelet.k8s.io/v1
  defaultCacheDuration: 10m
  matchImages:
  - "*.azurecr.io"
  - "*.azurecr.cn"
  - "*.azurecr.de"
  - "*.azurecr.us"
  args:
  - /etc/kubernetes/azure.json

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

chore: upgrade credentialprovider-api-version to v1

Additional documentation e.g., KEPs (Kubernetes Enhancement Proposals), usage docs, etc.:

chore: upgrade credentialprovider-api-version to v1

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[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: andyzhangx

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• OWNERS [andyzhangx]

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[feiskyer]

Glad to see this!

/lgtm

[lzhecheng]

/cherrypick release-1.26

[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

@lzhecheng: #3756 failed to apply on top of branch "release-1.26":

Applying: chore: upgrade credentialprovider-api-version to v1
Applying: doc: update credentialprovider doc
Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
A	site/content/en/topics/credential-provider.md
Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge...
CONFLICT (modify/delete): site/content/en/topics/credential-provider.md deleted in HEAD and modified in doc: update credentialprovider doc. Version doc: update credentialprovider doc of site/content/en/topics/credential-provider.md left in tree.
error: Failed to merge in the changes.
hint: Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch
Patch failed at 0002 doc: update credentialprovider doc
When you have resolved this problem, run "git am --continue".
If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead.
To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort".

In response to this:

/cherrypick release-1.26

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