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Add buildMetadata task and ref
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Move build metadata tasks, draft buildMetadata reference

Clean up buildMetadata ref

Add managed by label task

Add local non-generated task

Add local generated resource

Add remote generator task

Clean up tasks and ref

Add local transformer annotation example
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ncapps committed Jan 13, 2024
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18 changes: 13 additions & 5 deletions site/content/en/docs/Reference/API/Kustomization File/bases.md
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Expand Up @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ linkTitle: "bases"
type: docs
weight: 2
description: >
Add resources from a kustomization dir.
Add resources from a kustomization directory.
---
`apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1`

{{% pageinfo color="warning" %}}
The `bases` field was deprecated in v2.1.0. This field will never be removed from the
Expand All @@ -18,7 +19,14 @@ kustomize CLI, and removal itself will happen in a future major version bump.
You can run `kustomize edit fix` to automatically convert `bases` to `resources`.
{{% /pageinfo %}}

Move entries into the [resources](/docs/reference/api/kustomization-file/resources)
field. This allows bases - which are still a
[central concept](/docs/concepts/bases) - to be
ordered relative to other input resources.
### bases
A base is a kustomization referred to by some other kustomization. Move entries into the [resources] field.

---

* **bases** ([]string)

List of relative paths to kustomization specifications.


[resources]: /docs/reference/api/kustomization-file/resources
315 changes: 15 additions & 300 deletions site/content/en/docs/Reference/API/Kustomization File/buildMetadata.md
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title: "buildMetadata"
linkTitle: "buildMetadata"
type: docs
weight: 2
weight: 3
description: >
Specify options for including information about the build in annotations or labels.
Specify options for including information about the build in annotations or labels.
---

The `buildMetadata` field is a list of strings. The strings can be one of three builtin
options that add some metadata to each resource about how the resource was built.
`apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1`

These options are:
See the [Tasks section] for examples of how to use the `buildMetadata` field.

- `managedByLabel`
- `originAnnotations`
- `transformerAnnotations`
### buildMetadata
BuildMetadata specifies options for adding kustomize build information to resource labels or annotations.

It is possible to set one or all of these options in the kustomization file:

```yaml
buildMetadata: [managedByLabel, originAnnotations, transformerAnnotations]
```
### Managed By Label
To mark the resource as having been managed by kustomize, you can specify the `managedByLabel`
option in the `buildMetadata` field of the kustomization:

```yaml
buildMetadata: [managedByLabel]
```

This will add the label `app.kubernetes.io/managed-by` to each resource with the version of kustomize
that has built it. For example, given the following input:

kustomization.yaml
```yaml
apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Kustomization
resources:
- service.yaml
buildMetadata: [managedByLabel]
```

service.yaml
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: myService
spec:
ports:
- port: 7002
```

`kustomize build` will produce a resource with an output like the following:

```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: kustomize-v4.4.1
name: myService
spec:
ports:
- port: 7002
```


### Origin Annotation
To annotate resources with information about their origin, you can specify the `originAnnotations`:

```yaml
buildMetadata: [originAnnotations]
```

When this option is set, generated resources will receive an annotation with key `config.kubernetes.io/origin`,
containing data about the generator that produced it. If the resource is from the `resources` field, this annotation
contains data about the file it originated from.

The possible fields of these annotations are:

- `path`: The path to a resource file itself
- `ref`: If from a remote file or generator, the ref of the repo URL.
- `repo`: If from a remote file or generator, the repo source
- `configuredIn`: If a generated resource, the path to the generator config. If a generator is invoked via a field
in the kustomization file, this would point to the kustomization file itself.
- `configuredBy`: If a generated resource, the ObjectReference of the generator config.


All local file paths are relative to the top-level kustomization, i.e. the kustomization file in the directory upon
which `kustomize build` was invoked. For example, if someone were to run `kustomize build foo`, all file paths
in the annotation output would be relative to`foo/kustomization.yaml`. All remote file paths are relative to the root of the
remote repository. Any fields that are not applicable would be omitted from the final output.

Here is an example of what this would look like:
```yaml
config.kubernetes.io/origin: |
path: path.yaml
ref: v0.0.0
repo: http://github.com/examplerepo
configuredIn: path/to/generatorconfig
configuredBy:
kind: Generator
apiVersion: builtin
name: foo
namespace: default
```

#### Examples

##### Resource declared from `resources`
A kustomization such as the following:

```yaml
resources:
- deployment.yaml
buildMetadata: [originAnnotations]
```

would produce a resource with an annotation like the following:

```yaml
config.kubernetes.io/origin: |
path: deployment.yaml
```

##### Local custom generator
A kustomization such as the following:

```yaml
generators:
- generator.yaml
buildMetadata: [originAnnotations]
```

would produce a resource with an annotation like the following:

```yaml
config.kubernetes.io/origin: |
configuredIn: generator.yaml
configuredBy:
kind: MyGenerator
apiVersion: v1
name: generator
```

##### Remote builtin generator
We have a top-level kustomization such as the following:

```yaml
resources:
- github.com/examplerepo/?ref=v1.0.6
buildMetadata: [originAnnotations]
```

which uses `github.com/examplerepo/?ref=v1.0.6` as a remote base. This remote base has the following kustomization
defined in `github.com/examplerepo/kustomization.yaml`:

```yaml
configMapGenerator:
- name: my-java-server-env-vars
literals:
- JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/jdk
- JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS=-agentlib:hprof
```

Running `kustomize build` on the top-level kustomization would produce the following output:

```yaml
apiVersion: v1
data:
JAVA_HOME: /opt/java/jdk
JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -agentlib:hprof
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: my-java-server-env-vars-44k658k8gk
annotations:
config.kubernetes.io/origin: |
ref: v1.0.6
repo: github.com/examplerepo
configuredIn: kustomization.yaml
configuredBy:
kind: ConfigMapGenerator
apiVersion: builtin
```

### Transformer Annotations [Alpha]

To annotate resources with information about the transformers that have acted on them, you can add the
`transformerAnnotations` option to the `buildMetadata` field of the kustomization:

```yaml
buildMetadata: [transformerAnnotations]
```

When the `transformerAnnotations` option is set, kustomize will add annotations with information about what transformers
have acted on each resource. Transformers can be invoked either through various fields in the kustomization file
(e.g. the `replacements` field will invoke the ReplacementTransformer), or through the `transformers` field.

The annotation key for transformer annotations will be `config.kubernetes.io/transformations`, which will contain a list of
transformer data. The possible fields in each item in this list is identical to the possible fields in `config.kubernetes.io/origin`,
except that the transformer annotation does not have a `path` field:

The possible fields of these annotations are:

- `path`: The path to a resource file itself
- `ref`: If from a remote file or generator, the ref of the repo URL.
- `repo`: If from a remote file or generator, the repo source
- `configuredIn`: The path to the transformer config. If a transformer is invoked via a field
in the kustomization file, this would point to the kustomization file itself.
- `configuredBy`: The ObjectReference of the transformer config.

All local file paths are relative to the top-level kustomization, i.e. the kustomization file in the directory upon
which `kustomize build` was invoked. For example, if someone were to run `kustomize build foo`, all file paths
in the annotation output would be relative to`foo/kustomization.yaml`. All remote file paths are relative to the root of the
remote repository. Any fields that are not applicable would be omitted from the final output.

Here is an example of what this would look like:
```yaml
config.kubernetes.io/transformations: |
- ref: v0.0.0
repo: http://github.com/examplerepo
configuredIn: path/to/transformerconfig
configuredBy:
kind: Transformer
apiVersion: builtin
name: foo
namespace: default
```


While this field is in alpha, it will receive the `alpha` prefix, so you will see the annotation key
`alpha.config.kubernetes.io/transformations` instead. We are not guaranteeing that the annotation content will be stable during
alpha, and reserve the right to make changes as we evolve the feature.


#### Examples

#### Local custom transformer
A kustomization such as the following:

```yaml
transformers:
- transformer.yaml
buildMetadata: [transformerAnnotations]
```

would produce a resource with an annotation like the following:

```yaml
config.kubernetes.io/transformations: |
- configuredIn: transformer.yaml
configuredBy:
kind: MyTransformer
apiVersion: v1
name: transformer
```

##### Remote builtin transformer + local builtin transformer
We have a top-level kustomization such as the following:

```yaml
resources:
- github.com/examplerepo/?ref=v1.0.6
buildMetadata: [transformerAnnotations]
namespace: my-ns
```

which uses `github.com/examplerepo/?ref=v1.0.6` as a remote base. This remote base has the following kustomization
defined in `github.com/examplerepo/kustomization.yaml`:
---

```yaml
resources:
- deployment.yaml
* **buildMetadata** ([]string)

namePrefix: pre-
```
List of strings used to toggle different build options. The strings can be one of three builtin
options that add metadata to each resource about how the resource was built. It is possible to set one or all of these options in the kustomization file.

`deployment.yaml` contains the following:
These options are:
- `managedByLabel`
- `originAnnotations`
- `transformerAnnotations`

```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: deploy
```

Running `kustomize build` on the top-level kustomization would produce the following output:

```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: pre-deploy
annotations:
config.kubernetes.io/transformations: |
- ref: v1.0.6
repo: github.com/examplerepo
configuredIn: kustomization.yaml
configuredBy:
kind: PrefixSuffixTransformer
apiVersion: builtin
- configuredIn: kustomization.yaml
configuredBy:
kind: NamespaceTransformer
apiVersion: builtin
```
[Tasks section]: /docs/tasks/build_metadata/
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