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Replacements should throw errors on invalid targets #4789

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KnVerey
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@KnVerey KnVerey commented Sep 9, 2022

Closes #4761
by fixing the panic.

However, I concluded that this is not a true regression, in that the original behaviour was also a bug: we were ignoring replacement specifications that were invalid instead of throwing errors. Specifically, if the given path did not exist and options include create: false, we would silently do nothing.

The real fix for the issue author's use case is #4561, which I'm also working on and intend to include in the same release if possible.

Please take a look at the commits individually. The fix itself is in the first commit and is a small change. The second commit is a refactor for clarity, since the linter (rightfully) complained that the complexity of this function had grown too high with this PR.

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Skipping CI for Draft Pull Request.
If you want CI signal for your change, please convert it to an actual PR.
You can still manually trigger a test run with /test all

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added do-not-merge/work-in-progress Indicates that a PR should not merge because it is a work in progress. cncf-cla: yes Indicates the PR's author has signed the CNCF CLA. labels Sep 9, 2022
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[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

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KnVerey commented Sep 9, 2022

/test all

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added size/L Denotes a PR that changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files. approved Indicates a PR has been approved by an approver from all required OWNERS files. labels Sep 9, 2022
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@KnVerey: This PR has multiple commits, and the default merge method is: merge.
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- select:
name: deploy2
fieldPaths:
- spec.template.spec.containers
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This was testing that when given a fieldspec that we cannot satisfy, we do nothing. This PR proposes that we should be throwing an error in this exact case.

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I can't recall if this was intentional or an oversight when this was introduced. But I agree with you that it is odd behavior to silently do nothing, and that it is more intuitive to throw an error instead.

@KnVerey KnVerey marked this pull request as ready for review November 24, 2022 00:49
@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot removed the do-not-merge/work-in-progress Indicates that a PR should not merge because it is a work in progress. label Nov 24, 2022
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KnVerey commented Nov 24, 2022

/hold

For @natasha41575 opinion on the behaviour change, since there was an existing test. (other reviewers feel free to do the review itself though)

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the do-not-merge/hold Indicates that a PR should not merge because someone has issued a /hold command. label Nov 24, 2022
@KnVerey KnVerey added this to the v5.0.0 milestone Dec 1, 2022
@@ -546,3 +547,103 @@ metadata:
name: red-dc6gc5btkc
`)
}

func TestIssue4761_path_not_in_target_with_create_true(t *testing.T) {
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Could we have these two tests as tests for the replacements filter in api/filters/replacement/replacement_test.go instead of in krusty? The error is thrown by the filter, so I think it makes more sense to have it as a unit test for the filter, keeping the test closer to the logic that it is testing.

The tests here in api/krusty/replacementtransformer_test.go are intended to cover specifically integration test cases that we wouldn't be able to test in the filter unit tests, such as base/overlay structures, name references, interactions with other fields, etc.

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Yep, will move them!

@KnVerey KnVerey added the tide/merge-method-squash Denotes a PR that should be squashed by tide when it merges. label Dec 5, 2022
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KnVerey commented Dec 5, 2022

Updated with the tests moved.

/unhold (since you commented agreeing with throwing an error)

@KnVerey KnVerey removed the do-not-merge/hold Indicates that a PR should not merge because someone has issued a /hold command. label Dec 5, 2022
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/lgtm

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the lgtm "Looks good to me", indicates that a PR is ready to be merged. label Dec 6, 2022
@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot merged commit 2ed910a into kubernetes-sigs:master Dec 6, 2022
@KnVerey KnVerey deleted the replacements_regression branch December 6, 2022 18:25
elisshafer pushed a commit to elisshafer/kustomize that referenced this pull request Dec 8, 2022
…4789)

* Replacements should throw errors on invalid targets

* Refactor to satisfy complexity linter

* Move new tests to filter suite
cailyn-codes pushed a commit to cailyn-codes/kustomize that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2023
…4789)

* Replacements should throw errors on invalid targets

* Refactor to satisfy complexity linter

* Move new tests to filter suite
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tonglil commented Feb 3, 2023

Kind of wished there was a deprecation for this behavior change.

This wasn't something that was being checked before or made any noise, so "non-matching" replacements were skipped over (which was ok), until now it's broken.

The behavior was relied upon when it came to writing a replacement file that was applied to a YAML file with multiple resources of the same kind (or whatever target), but had different fields being replaced.

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In my case, this was the desired behavior. I am using kustomize to create ephemeral environments, which reference dozens of application overlays, and they share some common env variables, or settings. So there is a need to modify those env variables or manifests for multiple resources in bulk if they already exist, and if they do not exist, then quietly skip/ignore them.

This fix breaks my process completely, so I am not able to use replacements with kustomize v5 anymore. create: true is not an option, as I don't want to create unused env variables or settings if they do not exist already in the resource definition.

Is there any workaround or plans to make this a togglable feature?

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renaudguerin commented Nov 10, 2023

This was also the desired behavior in my case.

I'm trying to tackle repetition in our Kustomize codebase, a majority of which comes down to environment-specific GCP project IDs in otherwise identical resources, that need to live in overlays only for that reason.

Patches are a solution to that specific problem, but in reality very similar patches would be required in each of our service directories to address Project ID differences, creating another dimension of repetition.

To make matters worse, different fields in GCP Config Connector resources require GCP Project IDs in different formats : as a standalone string, as projects/GCP_PROJECT_ID, as part of a service account ID (service-account@GCP_PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com) etc.

The age-old simplest solution to this extremely common real-world problem is unstructured templating, but I won't be foolish enough to try and raise this topic again here ;)

Replacements are hailed as the idiomatic (if limited) Kustomize alternative to the eschewed feature of unstructured edits.

So I decided to go all-in with them and set out to create a shared component that can simply be imported in each of our services environment overlays, to perform generic replacements of the GCP Project IDs in our most commonly used Config Connector resource types, which would cover 80% of the repetition in our repo.

Because of the variety of formats this string can appear in and the limited power of the delimiter option, it's already more effort than it would be with templating, but it seemed manageable.

That is, until I found out about this PR, which makes writing a single shared component that performs most common replacements nearly impossible, because it would have to limit itself to the lowest common denominator of resources and fields that are present in the exact same format in each and every service that imports the component.

I really hope I'm missing something here and you can suggest an alternative I didn't consider.

Because to be honest, between this and the "vars loophole" for unstructured edits being plugged, I am getting a bit disheartened at the hoops Kustomize users are made to jump through to address such common real world problems, in the name of software architecture purity (which I acknowledge is an important and difficult thing to consider as a maintainer, but should be balanced with the real world usability of what is ultimately, a tool to get a job done.)

On a more constructive note, @KnVerey @natasha41575, can I maybe suggest that a ignoreMissing: true option at least be added ?

Thank you.

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NIL Pointer Dereference Panic in Replacements Transformer
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