usbnet: Fix use-after-free on disconnect

usbnet uses the work usbnet_deferred_kevent() to perform tasks which may
sleep.  On disconnect, completion of the work was originally awaited in
->ndo_stop().  But in 2003, that was moved to ->disconnect() by historic
commit "[PATCH] USB: usbnet, prevent exotic rtnl deadlock":

  https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/0f138bbfd83c

The change was necessary because back then, the kernel's workqueue
implementation did not allow waiting for a single work.  One had to wait
for completion of *all* work by calling flush_scheduled_work(), and that
could deadlock when waiting for usbnet_deferred_kevent() with rtnl_mutex
held in ->ndo_stop().

The commit solved one problem but created another:  It introduced the
possibility of a use-after-free in USB Ethernet drivers aqc111.c,
asix_devices.c, ax88179_178a.c, ch9200.c and smsc75xx.c:

* If the drivers receive a link change interrupt immediately before
  disconnect, they raise EVENT_LINK_RESET in their (non-sleepable)
  ->status() callback and schedule usbnet_deferred_kevent().
* usbnet_deferred_kevent() invokes the driver's ->link_reset() callback,
  which calls netif_carrier_{on,off}().
* That in turn schedules the work linkwatch_event().

Because usbnet_deferred_kevent() is awaited after unregister_netdev(),
netif_carrier_{on,off}() may operate on an unregistered net_device and
linkwatch_event() may run after free_netdev(), causing a use-after-free.

In 2010, usbnet was changed to only wait for a single instance of
usbnet_deferred_kevent() instead of *all* work by commit 23f333a
("drivers/net: don't use flush_scheduled_work()").

Unfortunately the commit neglected to move the wait back to
->ndo_stop().  Rectify that omission at long last.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAG48ez0MHBbENX5gCdHAUXZ7h7s20LnepBF-pa5M=7Bi-jZrEA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20220315113841.GA22337@pengutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>

Author: l1k

drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c

@@ -849,13 +849,11 @@ int usbnet_stop (struct net_device *net)
 
 	mpn = !test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags);
 
-	/* deferred work (task, timer, softirq) must also stop.
-	 * can't flush_scheduled_work() until we drop rtnl (later),
-	 * else workers could deadlock; so make workers a NOP.
-	 */
+	/* deferred work (task, timer, softirq) must also stop. */
 	dev->flags = 0;
 	del_timer_sync (&dev->delay);
 	tasklet_kill (&dev->bh);
+	cancel_work_sync(&dev->kevent);
 	if (!pm)
 		usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
 
@@ -1619,8 +1617,6 @@ void usbnet_disconnect (struct usb_interface *intf)
 	net = dev->net;
 	unregister_netdev (net);
 
-	cancel_work_sync(&dev->kevent);
-
 	usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&dev->deferred);
 
 	if (dev->driver_info->unbind)