Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

Sign up for GitHub

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

Jump to bottom

error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory #18

Closed
laughk opened this issue May 29, 2018 · 4 comments
Closed

error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory #18

laughk opened this issue May 29, 2018 · 4 comments
Labels
ArchLinux環境

Comments

@laughk
Copy link
Owner

laughk commented May 29, 2018

いつもどおりのカジュアルアップデートで以下のような感じにコケた

$ yaourt -Syua --noconfirm
:: Synchronizing package databases...
 core                                                                           129.4 KiB  1348K/s 00:00 [##############################################################] 100%
 extra                                                                         1611.1 KiB  5.03M/s 00:00 [##############################################################] 100%
 community                                                                        4.4 MiB  13.4M/s 00:00 [##############################################################] 100%
 archlinuxfr is up to date
 Foreign packages: | 44 / 44

==> Package upgrade only (new release):
extra/appstream-glib         0.7.7-1                  1 -> 2

==> Software upgrade (new version) :
core/pacman                  5.0.2-3                  -> 5.1.0-1
core/xfsprogs                4.15.1-1                 -> 4.16.1-1
extra/fftw                   3.3.7-1                  -> 3.3.8-1
extra/ldb                    1.3.2-1                  -> 1.3.3-1
extra/libwbclient            4.8.1-1                  -> 4.8.2-1
extra/network-manager-applet 1.8.11dev+12+ga37483c1-1 -> 1.8.12-1
extra/nm-connection-editor   1.8.11dev+12+ga37483c1-1 -> 1.8.12-1
extra/smbclient              4.8.1-1                  -> 4.8.2-1
aur/python34                 3.4.7-1                  -> 3.4.8-1
aur/typora                   0.9.51-1                 -> 0.9.52-1
aur/yay                      6.777-2                  -> 6.784-1

==> Continue upgrade ? [Y/n]
==> [V]iew package detail   [M]anually select packages
==> --------------------------------------------------
==> :: Starting full system upgrade...
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (9) appstream-glib-0.7.7-2  fftw-3.3.8-1  ldb-1.3.3-1  libwbclient-4.8.2-1  network-manager-applet-1.8.12-1  nm-connection-editor-1.8.12-1  pacman-5.1.0-1
             smbclient-4.8.2-1  xfsprogs-4.16.1-1

Total Download Size:   10.84 MiB
Total Installed Size:  49.10 MiB
Net Upgrade Size:      -0.93 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] 
:: Retrieving packages...
 pacman-5.1.0-1-x86_64                                                          743.9 KiB  2.59M/s 00:00 [##############################################################] 100%
 xfsprogs-4.16.1-1-x86_64                                                       942.9 KiB  6.58M/s 00:00 [##############################################################] 100%
 appstream-glib-0.7.7-2-x86_64                                                  365.6 KiB  10.5M/s 00:00 [##############################################################] 100%
 fftw-3.3.8-1-x86_64                                                           1852.3 KiB  9.88M/s 00:00 [##############################################################] 100%
 ldb-1.3.3-1-x86_64                                                             168.1 KiB  41.0M/s 00:00 [##############################################################] 100%
 libwbclient-4.8.2-1-x86_64                                                      33.4 KiB  0.00B/s 00:00 [##############################################################] 100%
 nm-connection-editor-1.8.12-1-x86_64                                           943.7 KiB  13.8M/s 00:00 [##############################################################] 100%
 network-manager-applet-1.8.12-1-x86_64                                         149.6 KiB  4.43M/s 00:00 [##############################################################] 100%
 smbclient-4.8.2-1-x86_64                                                         5.8 MiB  12.5M/s 00:00 [##############################################################] 100%
(9/9) checking keys in keyring                                                                           [##############################################################] 100%
(9/9) checking package integrity                                                                         [##############################################################] 100%
(9/9) loading package files                                                                              [##############################################################] 100%
(9/9) checking for file conflicts                                                                        [##############################################################] 100%
(9/9) checking available disk space                                                                      [##############################################################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(1/9) upgrading pacman                                                                                   [##############################################################] 100%
(2/9) upgrading appstream-glib                                                                           [##############################################################] 100%
(3/9) upgrading fftw                                                                                     [##############################################################] 100%
(4/9) upgrading ldb                                                                                      [##############################################################] 100%
(5/9) upgrading libwbclient                                                                              [##############################################################] 100%
(6/9) upgrading nm-connection-editor                                                                     [##############################################################] 100%
(7/9) upgrading network-manager-applet                                                                   [##############################################################] 100%
(8/9) upgrading smbclient                                                                                [##############################################################] 100%
(9/9) upgrading xfsprogs                                                                                 [##############################################################] 100%
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/6) Compiling GSettings XML schema files...
(2/6) Updating icon theme caches...
(3/6) Reloading system manager configuration...
(4/6) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
(5/6) Updating the info directory file...
(6/6) Updating the desktop file MIME type cache...
package-query: error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
==> ERROR: unable to update
package-query: error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
==> ERROR: unable to update
package-query: error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
==> ERROR: unable to update
package-query: error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
No database errors have been found!

問題はこの後で、以下のエラーで pacman, yaourt などヘルパー含めてパッケージ管理が使えなくなった

$ yaourt -Ss pre-commit
package-query: error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
$ yay   
yay: error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
@laughk
Copy link
Owner Author

laughk commented May 29, 2018

応急処置

とりあえず libalpm.so.* を探してみる

$ sudo find /  -name "*libalpm.so*"
find: ‘/run/user/1000/gvfs’: Permission denied
/usr/lib/libalpm.so.11.0.0
/usr/lib/libalpm.so
/usr/lib/libalpm.so.11

という感じでどうも libalpm というやつのバージョンが上がったことが原因っぽい。

雑な応急処置としてシムリンクで逃げることにする。

$ cd /usr/lib/

$ sudo ln -sv libalpm.so.11 libalpm.so.10
'libalpm.so.10' -> 'libalpm.so.11'

$ ls -l libalpm.so.10 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 May 29 14:33 libalpm.so.10 -> libalpm.so.11*

これで一応動くようになった

$ yay                                    
:: Synchronizing package databases...
 core is up to date
 extra                                                                                     1610.8 KiB  4.11M/s 00:00 [######################################################################] 100%
 community                                                                                    4.4 MiB  11.1M/s 00:00 [######################################################################] 100%
 archlinuxfr is up to date
:: Searching databases for updates...
:: Searching AUR for updates...
 -> Local package is newer than AUR: ttf-cica (2.0.4-1 -> 1.0.2-1)
:: Querying AUR...
 -> Missing AUR Packages:  js  libcloudproviders  libhttpseverywhere  vte3-ng
:: 5 Packages to upgrade.
5  extra/gnome-builder          3.28.1-1 -> 3.28.2-1
4  community/python-sqlalchemy  1.2.7-1  -> 1.2.8-1
3  aur/python34                 3.4.7-1  -> 3.4.8-1
2  aur/typora                   0.9.51-1 -> 0.9.52-1
1  aur/yay                      6.777-2  -> 6.784-1

@laughk
Copy link
Owner Author

laughk commented May 29, 2018

どうも libalpm というやつのバージョンが上がったことが原因

これは pacman に含まれるライブラリみたい。
ref. https://www.archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/pacman/files/

#18 (comment) のアップデートの際に中途半端な状態でファイルが展開され、新バージョンと旧バージョンの pacman がごちゃまぜになって発生した可能性が高そう。

実際、シムリンクによる回避を行い再度アップデートを行った所、
libalpm.so.10 のシムリンクは削除しても正常に動いたことを確認。

# laughk @ archlinux in ~ [14:52:24] C:130
$ ls -l /usr/lib/libalpm.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 May 28 10:26 /usr/lib/libalpm.so -> libalpm.so.11.0.0*

# laughk @ archlinux in ~ [14:52:34] 
$ ls -l /usr/lib/libalpm.so.10 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 May 29 14:33 /usr/lib/libalpm.so.10 -> libalpm.so.11*

# laughk @ archlinux in ~ [14:52:39] 
$ sudo unlink  /usr/lib/libalpm.so.10
[sudo] password for laughk: 

# laughk @ archlinux in ~ [14:52:50] 
$ ls -l /usr/lib/libalpm.so.10       
ls: cannot access '/usr/lib/libalpm.so.10': No such file or directory

# laughk @ archlinux in ~ [14:52:52] C:2
$ yay    
:: Synchronizing package databases...
 core is up to date
 extra is up to date
 community is up to date
 archlinuxfr is up to date
:: Searching databases for updates...
:: Searching AUR for updates...
 -> Local package is newer than AUR: ttf-cica (2.0.4-1 -> 1.0.2-1)
 -> Missing AUR Packages:  js  libcloudproviders  libhttpseverywhere  vte3-ng

:: Starting full system upgrade...
 there is nothing to do

@laughk
Copy link
Owner Author

laughk commented May 29, 2018

なおったのでおしまい

@laughk laughk closed this as completed May 29, 2018
@laughk
Copy link
Owner Author

laughk commented May 29, 2018

yaourt の方は報告が上がっていた

https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/yaourt

ちなみに #18 (comment) では yay で確認して問題なかった感じだけど、 yaourt だと libalpm.so.10 のシムリンクが消えるとまた起動しなくなってしまった...

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Assignees
No one assigned
Labels
ArchLinux環境
Projects
None yet
Milestone
No milestone
Development

No branches or pull requests
1 participant
@laughk