feat(data/complex/basic): #ℂ = 𝔠 (#12871)

Author: vihdzp

src/data/complex/cardinality.lean

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/-
+Copyright (c) 2022 Violeta Hernández Palacios. All rights reserved.
+Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
+Authors: Violeta Hernández Palacios
+-/
+
+import data.complex.basic
+import data.real.cardinality
+
+/-!
+# The cardinality of the complex numbers
+
+This file shows that the complex numbers have cardinality continuum, i.e. `#ℂ = 𝔠`.
+-/
+
+open cardinal set
+
+open_locale cardinal
+
+/-- The cardinality of the complex numbers, as a type. -/
+@[simp] theorem mk_complex : #ℂ = 𝔠 :=
+by rw [mk_congr complex.equiv_real_prod, mk_prod, lift_id, mk_real, continuum_mul_self]
+
+/-- The cardinality of the complex numbers, as a set. -/
+@[simp] lemma mk_univ_complex : #(set.univ : set ℂ) = 𝔠 :=
+by rw [mk_univ, mk_complex]
+
+/-- The complex numbers are not countable. -/
+lemma not_countable_complex : ¬ countable (set.univ : set ℂ) :=
+by { rw [← mk_set_le_omega, not_le, mk_univ_complex], apply cantor }