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More efficient and correct H1C-to-H2C upgrade #107

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merged 1 commit into from Feb 16, 2016

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@trustin trustin commented Feb 4, 2016

Motivation:

The current HTTP/1-to-2 upgrade has the following slightly inter-related
issues:

  1. When a user specifies an explicit session protocol (H1C/H1/H2C/H2)
    instead of HTTP/HTTPS, the session creation must fail when the
    negotiated protocol does not match exactly. For example, when a user
    specified H2C, a rejected upgrade request should fail session creation.
  2. When connecting to a host whose name is registered in /etc/hosts, the
    'Host' header of the HEAD upgrade request is not set to the host name
    but the host address.
  3. When a user specifies HTTP/HTTPS as session protocol and the remote
    host does not support H2C/H2, the client currently keeps sending the
    HEAD upgrade request. We could cache the list of the hosts with no
    HTTP/2 support, so we do not send upgrade requests unnecessarily.
  4. Some servers send 'Connection: close' header when rejecting a upgrade
    request, resulting disconnection. When this happens and a user specified
    HTTP as session protocol, the client should retry the connection attempt
    silently, so that a user does not notice the upgrade failure, because
    it's not really a failure.

Modifications:

  • (2) Fork DefaultHostsFileEntryResolver and HostsFileParser so that
    they do not omit the host name in the resolved InetAddress, where
    the host name is picked up from by Armeria
  • (1) Add SessionProtocolNegotiationException
    • Mark the session creation as failure when protocol upgrade fails or
      the protocol is different from what user expected
      • See HttpConfigurator and HttpSessionChannelFactory
  • (3) Add SessionProtocolNegotiationCache
    • Update the cache when protocol upgrade is rejected by remote host in
      HttpConfigurator
  • (4) HttpSessionChannelFactory now retries the connection attempt when
    HttpConfigurator finds the upgrade response contains 'Connection:
    close' header.
  • Add the test cases for (1, 3, 4) to ThriftOverHttpClientTServletIntegrationTest
  • Miscellaneous:
    • When HTTP codec fails to decode a response, use the cause of the
      decoder failure as the invocation result, which is much more
      informative.
    • Add another variant of Exceptions.logIfUnexpected()
    • Add Exceptions.clearTrace() to remove the stack trace of an
      exception easily
    • Fix a bug where HttpServerHandler sends content in a response to a
      HEAD request. A response content of a HEAD request must be empty.

Result:

  • Invocation now fails when the negotiated protocol does not match the
    desired protocol.
  • The 'Host' header in a upgrade request now contains host name even if
    the host address was resolved via the /etc/hosts file
  • HTTP/1-to-2 upgrade request is sent only when necessary.
  • Http/1-to-2 upgrade deals better with 'Connection: close' headers.

@trustin trustin added this to the 0.9.0.Final milestone Feb 4, 2016
@trustin trustin changed the title [WIP] Do not send HEAD upgrade requests when the remote host is incapable of HTTP/2 More efficient and correct H1C-to-H2C upgrade Feb 5, 2016
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trustin commented Feb 5, 2016

@anuraaga @inch772 PTAL

synchronized (cache) {
CacheEntry e = cache.get(key);
if (e == null) {
e = new CacheEntry();
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return cache.computeIfAbsent(unused -> new CacheEntry())

}
}

public static void clear() {
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This seems to be only for testing? If so let's document that (especially since it's public).

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Ugh, forgot to document the public methods properly. Will fix next week.

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It's not only for testing though. I guess a user might want to clear the cache explicitly on a certain occasion such as the case where a remote host previously had no HTTP/2 support gets software upgrade and is now HTTP/2 capable.

@trustin trustin force-pushed the h2c_upgrade_efficiency branch 2 times, most recently from ac6b49c to 89ad8a0 Compare February 15, 2016 02:46
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trustin commented Feb 15, 2016

@anuraaga Updated the PR with StampedLock. It's my first time using it, so please review carefully.

}

final long writeStamp = lock.tryConvertToWriteLock(stamp);
if (writeStamp == 0L) {
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Hmm I wonder what use case there is for the SDK not doing this for us... Anyways, can you define a private method convertToWriteLock to share the code?

Motivation:

The current HTTP/1-to-2 upgrade has the following slightly inter-related
issues:

1. When a user specifies an explicit session protocol (H1C/H1/H2C/H2)
instead of HTTP/HTTPS, the session creation must fail when the
negotiated protocol does not match exactly. For example, when a user
specified H2C, a rejected upgrade request should fail session creation.
2. When connecting to a host whose name is registered in /etc/hosts, the
'Host' header of the HEAD upgrade request is not set to the host name
but the host address.
3. When a user specifies HTTP/HTTPS as session protocol and the remote
host does not support H2C/H2, the client currently keeps sending the
HEAD upgrade request. We could cache the list of the hosts with no
HTTP/2 support, so we do not send upgrade requests unnecessarily.
4. Some servers send 'Connection: close' header when rejecting a upgrade
request, resulting disconnection. When this happens and a user specified
HTTP as session protocol, the client should retry the connection attempt
silently, so that a user does not notice the upgrade failure, because
it's not really a failure.

Modifications:

- (2) Fork DefaultHostsFileEntryResolver and HostsFileParser so that
  they do not omit the host name in the resolved InetAddress, where
  the host name is picked up from by Armeria
- (1) Add SessionProtocolNegotiationException
  - Mark the session creation as failure when protocol upgrade fails or
    the protocol is different from what user expected
    - See HttpConfigurator and HttpSessionChannelFactory
- (3) Add SessionProtocolNegotiationCache
  - Update the cache when protocol upgrade is rejected by remote host in
    HttpConfigurator
- (4) HttpSessionChannelFactory now retries the connection attempt when
  HttpConfigurator finds the upgrade response contains 'Connection:
  close' header.
- Add the test cases for (1, 3, 4) to ThriftOverHttpClientTServletIntegrationTest
- Miscellaneous:
  - When HTTP codec fails to decode a response, use the cause of the
    decoder failure as the invocation result, which is much more
    informative.
  - Add another variant of Exceptions.logIfUnexpected()
  - Add Exceptions.clearTrace() to remove the stack trace of an
    exception easily
  - Fix a bug where HttpServerHandler sends content in a response to a
    HEAD request. A response content of a HEAD request must be empty.
  - Upgrade jetty-alpn-agent to 1.0.1.Final to support JDK 8u71/72

Result:

- Invocation now fails when the negotiated protocol does not match the
  desired protocol.
- The 'Host' header in a upgrade request now contains host name even if
  the host address was resolved via the /etc/hosts file
- HTTP/1-to-2 upgrade request is sent only when necessary.
- Http/1-to-2 upgrade deals better with 'Connection: close' headers.
@anuraaga
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LGTM

@inch772
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inch772 commented Feb 15, 2016

LGTM2 👍

trustin added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 16, 2016
More efficient and correct H1C-to-H2C upgrade
@trustin trustin merged commit f89c933 into line:master Feb 16, 2016
@trustin trustin deleted the h2c_upgrade_efficiency branch February 16, 2016 02:07
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3 participants