[MLIR][Python] restore APIs in terms of Mlir* types (#160203)

#157930 changed a few APIs from
`Mlir*` to `Py*` and broke users that were using them (see
#160183 (comment)).
This PR restores those APIs.

Author: makslevental

mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp

@@ -4283,6 +4283,33 @@ void mlir::python::populateIRCore(nb::module_ &m) {
             mlirValueReplaceAllUsesOfWith(self.get(), with.get());
           },
           kValueReplaceAllUsesWithDocstring)
+      .def(
+          "replace_all_uses_except",
+          [](MlirValue self, MlirValue with, PyOperation &exception) {
+            MlirOperation exceptedUser = exception.get();
+            mlirValueReplaceAllUsesExcept(self, with, 1, &exceptedUser);
+          },
+          nb::arg("with_"), nb::arg("exceptions"),
+          nb::sig("def replace_all_uses_except(self, with_: Value, exceptions: "
+                  "Operation) -> None"),
+          kValueReplaceAllUsesExceptDocstring)
+      .def(
+          "replace_all_uses_except",
+          [](MlirValue self, MlirValue with, nb::list exceptions) {
+            // Convert Python list to a SmallVector of MlirOperations
+            llvm::SmallVector<MlirOperation> exceptionOps;
+            for (nb::handle exception : exceptions) {
+              exceptionOps.push_back(nb::cast<PyOperation &>(exception).get());
+            }
+
+            mlirValueReplaceAllUsesExcept(
+                self, with, static_cast<intptr_t>(exceptionOps.size()),
+                exceptionOps.data());
+          },
+          nb::arg("with_"), nb::arg("exceptions"),
+          nb::sig("def replace_all_uses_except(self, with_: Value, exceptions: "
+                  "Sequence[Operation]) -> None"),
+          kValueReplaceAllUsesExceptDocstring)
       .def(
           "replace_all_uses_except",
           [](PyValue &self, PyValue &with, PyOperation &exception) {

mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRTypes.cpp

@@ -898,6 +898,18 @@ class PyTupleType : public PyConcreteType<PyTupleType> {
         },
         nb::arg("elements"), nb::arg("context") = nb::none(),
         "Create a tuple type");
+    c.def_static(
+        "get_tuple",
+        [](std::vector<MlirType> elements, DefaultingPyMlirContext context) {
+          MlirType t = mlirTupleTypeGet(context->get(), elements.size(),
+                                        elements.data());
+          return PyTupleType(context->getRef(), t);
+        },
+        nb::arg("elements"), nb::arg("context") = nb::none(),
+        // clang-format off
+        nb::sig("def get_tuple(elements: Sequence[Type], context: mlir.ir.Context | None = None) -> TupleType"),
+        // clang-format on
+        "Create a tuple type");
     c.def(
         "get_type",
         [](PyTupleType &self, intptr_t pos) {
@@ -944,6 +956,20 @@ class PyFunctionType : public PyConcreteType<PyFunctionType> {
         },
         nb::arg("inputs"), nb::arg("results"), nb::arg("context") = nb::none(),
         "Gets a FunctionType from a list of input and result types");
+    c.def_static(
+        "get",
+        [](std::vector<MlirType> inputs, std::vector<MlirType> results,
+           DefaultingPyMlirContext context) {
+          MlirType t =
+              mlirFunctionTypeGet(context->get(), inputs.size(), inputs.data(),
+                                  results.size(), results.data());
+          return PyFunctionType(context->getRef(), t);
+        },
+        nb::arg("inputs"), nb::arg("results"), nb::arg("context") = nb::none(),
+        // clang-format off
+        nb::sig("def get(inputs: Sequence[Type], results: Sequence[Type], context: mlir.ir.Context | None = None) -> FunctionType"),
+        // clang-format on
+        "Gets a FunctionType from a list of input and result types");
     c.def_prop_ro(
         "inputs",
         [](PyFunctionType &self) {

mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/Rewrite.cpp

@@ -83,6 +83,16 @@ void mlir::python::populateRewriteSubmodule(nb::module_ &m) {
   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #if MLIR_ENABLE_PDL_IN_PATTERNMATCH
   nb::class_<PyPDLPatternModule>(m, "PDLModule")
+      .def(
+          "__init__",
+          [](PyPDLPatternModule &self, MlirModule module) {
+            new (&self)
+                PyPDLPatternModule(mlirPDLPatternModuleFromModule(module));
+          },
+          // clang-format off
+          nb::sig("def __init__(self, module: " MAKE_MLIR_PYTHON_QUALNAME("ir.Module") ") -> None"),
+          // clang-format on
+          "module"_a, "Create a PDL module from the given module.")
       .def(
           "__init__",
           [](PyPDLPatternModule &self, PyModule &module) {
@@ -117,6 +127,22 @@ void mlir::python::populateRewriteSubmodule(nb::module_ &m) {
        // clang-format on
        "Applys the given patterns to the given module greedily while folding "
        "results.")
+      .def(
+          "apply_patterns_and_fold_greedily",
+          [](PyModule &module, MlirFrozenRewritePatternSet set) {
+            auto status =
+                mlirApplyPatternsAndFoldGreedily(module.get(), set, {});
+            if (mlirLogicalResultIsFailure(status))
+              throw std::runtime_error(
+                  "pattern application failed to converge");
+          },
+          "module"_a, "set"_a,
+          // clang-format off
+          nb::sig("def apply_patterns_and_fold_greedily(module: " MAKE_MLIR_PYTHON_QUALNAME("ir.Module") ", set: FrozenRewritePatternSet) -> None"),
+          // clang-format on
+          "Applys the given patterns to the given module greedily while "
+          "folding "
+          "results.")
       .def(
           "apply_patterns_and_fold_greedily",
           [](PyOperationBase &op, PyFrozenRewritePatternSet &set) {
@@ -131,5 +157,20 @@ void mlir::python::populateRewriteSubmodule(nb::module_ &m) {
           nb::sig("def apply_patterns_and_fold_greedily(op: " MAKE_MLIR_PYTHON_QUALNAME("ir._OperationBase") ", set: FrozenRewritePatternSet) -> None"),
           // clang-format on
           "Applys the given patterns to the given op greedily while folding "
+          "results.")
+      .def(
+          "apply_patterns_and_fold_greedily",
+          [](PyOperationBase &op, MlirFrozenRewritePatternSet set) {
+            auto status = mlirApplyPatternsAndFoldGreedilyWithOp(
+                op.getOperation(), set, {});
+            if (mlirLogicalResultIsFailure(status))
+              throw std::runtime_error(
+                  "pattern application failed to converge");
+          },
+          "op"_a, "set"_a,
+          // clang-format off
+          nb::sig("def apply_patterns_and_fold_greedily(op: " MAKE_MLIR_PYTHON_QUALNAME("ir._OperationBase") ", set: FrozenRewritePatternSet) -> None"),
+          // clang-format on
+          "Applys the given patterns to the given op greedily while folding "
           "results.");
 }