Support linestyle='none' in Patch

[QuLogic]

PR Summary

This rebases the branch in #5696 by @Rezangyal, plus a small cleanup, and adds a test.

Fixes #5519.

PR Checklist

• Has pytest style unit tests (and pytest passes).
• Is Flake 8 compliant (run flake8 on changed files to check).
• [n/a] New features are documented, with examples if plot related.
• Documentation is sphinx and numpydoc compliant (the docs should build without error).
• Conforms to Matplotlib style conventions (install flake8-docstrings and pydocstyle<4 and run flake8 --docstring-convention=all).
• [n/a] New features have an entry in doc/users/next_whats_new/ (follow instructions in README.rst there).
• API changes documented in doc/api/next_api_changes/ (follow instructions in README.rst there).