feat: In SQL targets, users can now disable column type alterations with the allow_column_alter built-in setting

[edgarrmondragon]

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📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://meltano-sdk--2504.org.readthedocs.build/en/2504/

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #2504 will not alter performance

_{Comparing 1781-feat-configurable-target-schema-change-settings-by-default (9dd667b) with main (39e1619)}

Summary

✅ 6 untouched benchmarks

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 89.55%. Comparing base (39e1619) to head (9dd667b).
Report is 35 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2504      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   89.50%   89.55%   +0.04%     
==========================================
  Files          58       58              
  Lines        4804     4825      +21     
  Branches      943      943              
==========================================
+ Hits         4300     4321      +21     
  Misses        351      351              
  Partials      153      153              

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