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FBMQ (Facebook Messenger Platform Python Library)

PyPI Build Status Coverage Status PyPI

A Python Library For Using The Facebook Messenger Platform API (Python Facebook Chat & Chatbot Library) Facebook messenger platform api full features are supported

Table of Contents

Install

pip install fbmq

Handle webhook

how to handle messages from user to facebook page

Usage (with flask)

from flask import Flask, request
from fbmq import Page

page = fbmq.Page(PAGE_ACCESS_TOKEN)

@app.route('/webhook', methods=['POST'])
def webhook():
  page.handle_webhook(request.get_data(as_text=True))
  return "ok"

@page.handle_message
def message_handler(event):
  """:type event: fbmq.Event"""
  sender_id = event.sender_id
  message = event.message_text
  
  page.send(sender_id, "thank you! your message is '%s'" % message)

@page.after_send
def after_send(payload, response):
  """:type payload: fbmq.Payload"""
  print("complete")

handlers

A spec in detail - https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform/webhook-reference

@page.handle_message - This callback will occur when a message has been sent to your page. (quick reply is also handled in here)

@page.handle_echo - This callback will occur when a message has been sent by your page

@page.handle_delivery - This callback will occur when a message a page has sent has been delivered.

@page.handle_optin - This callback will occur when the Send-to-Messenger plugin has been tapped

@page.handle_postback - Postbacks occur when a Postback button, Get Started button, Persistent menu or Structured Message is tapped.

@page.handle_read - This callback will occur when a message a page has sent has been read by the user.

@page.handle_account_linking - This callback will occur when the Linked Account or Unlink Account call-to-action have been tapped.

@page.after_send - This callback will occur when page.send function has been called.

Event parameter (fbmq.Event class)

event.sender_id str : message sender id, user id

event.recipient_id str : message receiver id, page id

event.timestamp number : timestamp when message is received

event.message dict : message dict that is received. more detail

event.message_text str : event.message.get('text')

event.message_attachments str : event.message.get('attachments')

event.quick_reply dict : quick reply dict that is received. more detail

event.quick_reply_payload str : `event.quick_reply.get('payload')

event.postback dict : postback dict that is received. more detail

event.postback_payload str : `event.postback.get('payload')

event.optin dict : dict that is received. more detail

event.account_linking dict: dict that is received. more detail

event.delivery dict: dict that is received. more detail

event.read dict: dict that is received. more detail

event.is_* bool - True if event type is valid

if you don't need a decorator

page = fbmq.Page(PAGE_ACCESS_TOKEN, after_send=after_send)

@app.route('/webhook', methods=['POST'])
def webhook():
  page.handle_webhook(request.get_data(as_text=True),
                      message=message_handler)
  return "ok"

def message_handler(event):
  """:type event: fbmq.Event"""
  sender_id = event.sender_id
  message = event.message_text
  
  page.send(sender_id, "thank you! your message is '%s'" % message)

def after_send(payload, response):
  """:type event: fbmq.Payload"""
  print("complete")

Send a message

how to send a message from facebook page to user

Basic

Import
from fbmq import Attachment, Template, QuickReply, Page
Text
page.send(recipient_id, "hello world!")
Image

jpg, png, gif support

page.send(recipient_id, Attachment.Image(image_url))
Audio
page.send(recipient_id, Attachment.Audio(audio_url))
Video
page.send(recipient_id, Attachment.Video(video_url))
File
page.send(recipient_id, Attachment.File(file_url))
quick reply
quick_replies = [
  QuickReply(title="Action", payload="PICK_ACTION"),
  QuickReply(title="Comedy", payload="PICK_COMEDY")
]

# you can use a dict instead of a QuickReply class
#
# quick_replies = [{'title': 'Action', 'payload': 'PICK_ACTION'},
#                {'title': 'Comedy', 'payload': 'PICK_COMEDY'}]


page.send(recipient_id, 
          "What's your favorite movie genre?",
          quick_replies=quick_replies,
          metadata="DEVELOPER_DEFINED_METADATA")
quick reply callback

you can define easily a quick reply callback method.

@page.callback(['PICK_ACTION', 'PICK_COMEDY'])
def callback_picked_genre(payload, event):
  print(payload, event)
  
# Also supported regex, it works corretly
# @page.callback(['PICK_(.+)'])

if you want to handle only quick_reply callback without button postback

@page.callback(['PICK_ACTION', 'PICK_COMEDY'], types=['QUICK_REPLY'])
typing on/off
page.typing_on(recipient_id)
page.typing_off(recipient_id)

Templates

Template : Button
buttons = [
  Templates.ButtonWeb("Open Web URL", "https://www.oculus.com/en-us/rift/"),
  Templates.ButtonPostBack("trigger Postback", "DEVELOPED_DEFINED_PAYLOAD"),
  Templates.ButtonPhoneNumber("Call Phone Number", "+16505551234")
]

# you can use a dict instead of a Button class
#
# buttons = [{'type': 'web_url', 'title': 'Open Web URL', 'value': 'https://www.oculus.com/en-us/rift/'},
#          {'type': 'postback', 'title': 'trigger Postback', 'value': 'DEVELOPED_DEFINED_PAYLOAD'},
#          {'type': 'phone_number', 'title': 'Call Phone Number', 'value': '+16505551234'}]

page.send(recipient_id, Template.Buttons("hello", buttons))
button callback

you can define easily a button postback method (it works only postback type buttons).

@page.callback(['DEVELOPED_DEFINED_PAYLOAD'])
def callback_clicked_button(payload, event):
  print(payload, event)
  
# Also supported regex, it works corretly
# @page.callback(['DEVELOPED_DEFINE(.+)'])

if you want to handle only button's postback without quick_reply callback

@page.callback(['DEVELOPED_DEFINED_PAYLOAD'], types=['POSTBACK'])
Template : Generic
page.send(recipient_id, Template.Generic([
  Template.GenericElement("rift",
                          subtitle="Next-generation virtual reality",
                          item_url="https://www.oculus.com/en-us/rift/",
                          image_url=CONFIG['SERVER_URL'] + "/assets/rift.png",
                          buttons=[
                              Template.ButtonWeb("Open Web URL", "https://www.oculus.com/en-us/rift/"),
                              Template.ButtonPostBack("tigger Postback", "DEVELOPED_DEFINED_PAYLOAD"),
                              Template.ButtonPhoneNumber("Call Phone Number", "+16505551234")
                          ]),
  Template.GenericElement("touch",
                          subtitle="Your Hands, Now in VR",
                          item_url="https://www.oculus.com/en-us/touch/",
                          image_url=CONFIG['SERVER_URL'] + "/assets/touch.png",
                          buttons=[
                              Template.ButtonWeb("Open Web URL", "https://www.oculus.com/en-us/rift/"),
                              Template.ButtonPostBack("tigger Postback", "DEVELOPED_DEFINED_PAYLOAD"),
                              Template.ButtonPhoneNumber("Call Phone Number", "+16505551234")
                          ])
]))
Template : Receipt
    element = Template.ReceiptElement(title="Oculus Rift",
                                      subtitle="Includes: headset, sensor, remote",
                                      quantity=1,
                                      price=599.00,
                                      currency="USD",
                                      image_url=CONFIG['SERVER_URL'] + "/assets/riftsq.png"
                                      )

    address = Template.ReceiptAddress(street_1="1 Hacker Way",
                                      street_2="",
                                      city="Menlo Park",
                                      postal_code="94025",
                                      state="CA",
                                      country="US")

    summary = Template.ReceiptSummary(subtotal=698.99,
                                      shipping_cost=20.00,
                                      total_tax=57.67,
                                      total_cost=626.66)

    adjustment = Template.ReceiptAdjustment(name="New Customer Discount", amount=-50)

    page.send(recipient_id, Template.Receipt(recipient_name='Peter Chang',
                                            order_number='1234',
                                            currency='USD',
                                            payment_method='Visa 1234',
                                            timestamp="1428444852",
                                            elements=[element],
                                            address=address,
                                            summary=summary,
                                            adjustments=[adjustment]))

Options

notification type

support notification_type as a option

NotificationType.REGULAR (default), NotificationType.SILENT_PUSH, NotificationType.NO_PUSH

page.send(recipient_id, 'hello', notification_type=NotificationType.NO_PUSH)
callback

you can set a callback function to each page.send

def callback(payload, response):
  print('response : ' + response.text)
  
page.send(recipient_id, 'hello', callback=callback)

Thread settings

Greeting text

page.greeting("Welcome!")

Get started button

page.show_starting_button("START_PAYLOAD")

@page.callback(['START_PAYLOAD'])
def start_callback(payload, event):
  print("Let's start!")

Persistent menu

page.show_persistent_menu([Template.ButtonPostBack('MENU1', 'MENU_PAYLOAD/1'),
                           Template.ButtonPostBack('MENU2', 'MENU_PAYLOAD/2')])

@page.callback(['MENU_PAYLOAD/(.+)'])
def click_persistent_menu(payload, event):
  click_menu = payload.split('/')[1]
  print("you clicked %s menu" % click_menu)

Persistent menu nested

page.show_persistent_menu([
    Template.ButtonPostBack("Menu1", 'MENU_PAYLOAD/menu1'),
    Template.ButtonPersistentNested("Nested", [
        Template.ButtonPostBack("Nested1", 'MENU_PAYLOAD/nested1'),
        Template.ButtonPostBack("Nested2", 'MENU_PAYLOAD/nested2')])])

@page.callback(['MENU_PAYLOAD/(.+)'])
def click_persistent_menu(payload, event):
  click_menu = payload.split('/')[1]
  print("you clicked %s menu" % click_menu)

Fetch user/page profile

page_id = page.page_id
page_name = page.page_name
user_profile = page.get_user_profile(event.sender_id) # return dict
print(user_profile)

#{"first_name":"...", "last_name":"...", "profile_pic":"...", "locale":"...", "timezone":9, "gender":"..."}

Example

  1. fill example/config.py
  2. run server
cd example
virtualenv env
source env/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
python server.py

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