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[Bug]: IPV6 connectivity broke in 5.5.4 #1870

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@ytimenkov
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MQTTjs Version

5.5.4

Broker

mosquitto

Environment

NodeJS

Description

MQTT.js confuses ipv6 address with UNIX socket.

Was discovered in zigbee2mqtt Koenkk/zigbee2mqtt#22390

Minimal Reproduction

  1. Start mosquitto and make sure it listens on ipv6 endpoint (it does in default installation in OpenSUSE):
1716396210: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1716396210: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 1883.
1716396210: mosquitto version 2.0.18 running
  1. The sample from README.md, just with changed host to ::1 (localhost)
const mqtt = require("mqtt");
const client = mqtt.connect("mqtt://[::1]");

client.on("connect", () => {
    client.subscribe("presence", (err) => {
        if (!err) {
            client.publish("presence", "Hello mqtt");
        }
    });
});

client.on("message", (topic, message) => {
    // message is Buffer
    console.log(message.toString());
    client.end();
});
  1. Try 5.5.3 - works, creates AF_INET6 socket:
$ npm install mqtt@5.5.3

$ strace -e trace=%net node test.js 
socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_IP) = 20
connect(20, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(1883), sin6_flowinfo=htonl(0), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_scope_id=0}, 28) = -1 EINPROGRESS (Operation now in progress)
getsockopt(20, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, [0], [4]) = 0
Hello mqtt
shutdown(20, SHUT_WR)                   = 0
+++ exited with 0 +++
  1. Try 5.5.4 - tries AF_UNIX and fails:
$ npm install mqtt@5.5.4
$  strace -e trace=%net node test.js 
socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 19
connect(19, {sa_family=AF_UNIX, sun_path="/"}, 110) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 19
connect(19, {sa_family=AF_UNIX, sun_path="/"}, 110) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 19
connect(19, {sa_family=AF_UNIX, sun_path="/"}, 110) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)

Debug logs

$ env DEBUG=mqttjs* node test.js 
  mqttjs connecting to an MQTT broker... +0ms
  mqttjs:client MqttClient :: version: 5.5.4 +0ms
  mqttjs:client MqttClient :: environment node +0ms
  mqttjs:client MqttClient :: options.protocol mqtt +0ms
  mqttjs:client MqttClient :: options.protocolVersion 4 +0ms
  mqttjs:client MqttClient :: options.username undefined +0ms
  mqttjs:client MqttClient :: options.keepalive 60 +0ms
  mqttjs:client MqttClient :: options.reconnectPeriod 1000 +0ms
  mqttjs:client MqttClient :: options.rejectUnauthorized undefined +0ms
  mqttjs:client MqttClient :: options.properties.topicAliasMaximum undefined +0ms
  mqttjs:client MqttClient :: clientId mqttjs_56f3a523 +0ms
  mqttjs:client MqttClient :: setting up stream +0ms
  mqttjs:client connect :: calling method to clear reconnect +1ms
  mqttjs:client _clearReconnect : clearing reconnect timer +0ms
  mqttjs:client connect :: using streamBuilder provided to client to create stream +0ms
  mqttjs calling streambuilder for mqtt +2ms
  mqttjs:tcp port 1883 and host ::1 +0ms
  mqttjs:client connect :: pipe stream to writable stream +0ms
  mqttjs:client connect: sending packet `connect` +1ms
  mqttjs:client _writePacket :: packet: {
  mqttjs:client   cmd: 'connect',
  mqttjs:client   protocolId: 'MQTT',
  mqttjs:client   protocolVersion: 4,
  mqttjs:client   clean: true,
  mqttjs:client   clientId: 'mqttjs_56f3a523',
  mqttjs:client   keepalive: 60,
  mqttjs:client   username: undefined,
  mqttjs:client   password: undefined,
  mqttjs:client   properties: undefined
  mqttjs:client } +0ms
  mqttjs:client _writePacket :: emitting `packetsend` +0ms
  mqttjs:client _writePacket :: writing to stream +0ms
  mqttjs:client _writePacket :: writeToStream result true +10ms
  mqttjs:client streamErrorHandler :: error connect EACCES / +1ms
  mqttjs:client streamErrorHandler :: emitting error +0ms
  mqttjs:client (mqttjs_56f3a523)stream :: on close +1ms
  mqttjs:client _flushVolatile :: deleting volatile messages from the queue and setting their callbacks as error function +0ms
  mqttjs:client stream: emit close to MqttClient +0ms
  mqttjs:client close :: connected set to `false` +0ms
  mqttjs:client close :: clearing connackTimer +0ms
  mqttjs:client close :: destroy ping timer +0ms
  mqttjs:client close :: calling _setupReconnect +0ms
  mqttjs:client _setupReconnect :: emit `offline` state +0ms
  mqttjs:client _setupReconnect :: set `reconnecting` to `true` +0ms
  mqttjs:client _setupReconnect :: setting reconnectTimer for 1000 ms +0ms
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