jdlv

An implementation of Game of Life in Ruby.

From Wikipedia:

The Game of Life (Juego de la vida in spanish), also known simply as Life, is a cellular automaton devised by the British mathematician John Horton Conway in 1970. It is a zero-player game, meaning that its evolution is determined by its initial state, requiring no further input. One interacts with the Game of Life by creating an initial configuration and observing how it evolves.

Usage

• Clone this repository:

  $ git clone https://github.com/nihilismus/jdlv
  

• Set up the project with ./bin/setup or make setup

• Execute bundle exec exe/jdlv <Position> <Pattern> <Ticks> to run the game, where:

  • <Position> is an string of numbers separated by a comma, to stablish the last position available in the game and at the same time the area of the grid.

  • <Pattern> is an string of <Position> separated by |., to stablish the initial pattern of the game.

  • <Ticks> is a number, to stablish the number of tick events to see printed.

  • Example:

    $ bundle exec exe/jdlv "10,10" "2,2|3,2|4,2|4,3|3,4" 5
    Tick: 1, Pattern: 3,2|4,2|4,3|2,3|3,1
    Tick: 2, Pattern: 4,2|4,3|3,1|2,2|4,1
    Tick: 3, Pattern: 4,2|3,1|4,1|3,3|5,2
    Tick: 4, Pattern: 3,1|4,1|5,2|4,3|5,1
    Tick: 5, Pattern: 4,1|5,2|5,1|3,2|4,0
    

Desing

Based on a Grid of enough area, an initial Pattern of occupied positions and a number of tick events, the main idea is to produce a tick event on the Grid so it can analise its current state to get new generations at the end of each tick event.

Implementation

• Grid class: keeps track of the occupied positions and its cells with a Hash of Position as key and a Cell as value.
• Position class: as a value to identify an occupied position in the grid.
• Cell class: keeps track of its current and next states.

The Grid class relies on two modules to load and locate positions but implements the logic to identify positions to be occupied at the end of a tick.

As part of an optimization, there is no need to keep track of free positions in the grid, since part of the logic is to "revive" or "occupy" relevant positions which are just the neighbours cells of current occupied positions,

Tools

• ruby & bundle for setup.
• rspec for testing.
• rubocop for linting and formatting.
• rubycritic for best-practices.
• pry for interactive evaluation and development.
• make for running tasks (alternative to rake).

Challenges

I found some dificulties:

• Understand the behaviour at runtime of the game.
• Keep in mind the performance penalties in operations such as finding and comparition.
• Do enough refactoring to amend any problem detected by rubocop and rubycritic.
• Test the game behaviour, wich is a "living" object during its execution.

Improvements

In my opinion:

• The desing is quite open to interpretation for a command line game. Maybe separate the logic of the game as a gem and create another one to implement the command line interface.
• Being a game, there are much more things to specify in the game. The only test of the tick event is not enough.
• The CLI could be better, in options and output.