STY: Adopt ruff for linting and formatting

[effigies]

Advantages:

1. Ruff is extremely fast compared to all Python equivalents.
2. In addition to formatting, its linter has a --fix flag that can take care of a lot of problems with no user effort.
3. Consolidates a ridiculous number of rules from a variety of linters/plugins. We can stop using flake8, pyupgrade and isort.
4. The formatter does sensible things, where it deviates from black
5. They are considering improving numpy array formatting (Formatter: `np.array` formatting astral-sh/ruff#8452), which is awful in black.
6. They let us use single quotes again in peace. I'm enforcing them, as I find them significantly less visually cluttering than double quotes.
7. Works in pre-commit, like everything else.

Disadvantages:

1. They still don't let hanging comments slide, but that's not a big deal in smriprep.

I've added .git-blame-ignore-rev to hide a lot of this.

Closes #395.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 136 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (3b0dcdb) 76.98% compared to head (7e040be) 76.85%.

Files	Patch %	Lines
smriprep/interfaces/freesurfer.py	23.07%	20 Missing ⚠️
smriprep/cli/run.py	82.27%	14 Missing ⚠️
smriprep/workflows/outputs.py	73.58%	14 Missing ⚠️
smriprep/utils/bids.py	51.85%	13 Missing ⚠️
smriprep/workflows/surfaces.py	73.46%	13 Missing ⚠️
smriprep/workflows/anatomical.py	89.62%	11 Missing ⚠️
smriprep/interfaces/cifti.py	43.75%	9 Missing ⚠️
smriprep/interfaces/reports.py	65.38%	9 Missing ⚠️
smriprep/interfaces/surf.py	76.31%	9 Missing ⚠️
smriprep/interfaces/gifti.py	0.00%	7 Missing ⚠️
... and 7 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #397      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   76.98%   76.85%   -0.13%     
==========================================
  Files          28       28              
  Lines        2042     2044       +2     
  Branches      240      236       -4     
==========================================
- Hits         1572     1571       -1     
- Misses        438      442       +4     
+ Partials       32       31       -1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
ds054	46.03% <46.89%> (+0.05%)	⬆️
pytest	66.43% <61.72%> (-0.02%)	⬇️

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