v8: update default platform to override functions with location

[eti-p-doray]

v8 platform is migrating to PostTask functions with location.
https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/4336198

This PR updates default platform to overrides the new versions of functions.

[targos]

@nodejs/cpp-reviewers

[eti-p-doray]

I fix the linting issues (I think)
CI shows test-inspector-wait-for-connection timeouts, but I'm not sure that's related to this PR; the test runs fine locally on mac.

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/55206/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/55226/

[eti-p-doray]

I'm not sure what to do with the CI failure. e.g. macOs shows

Path: parallel/test-release-changelog
Error: --- stderr ---
node:assert:1026
    throw err;
    ^

AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: The input did not match the regular expression /<b><a href="doc\/changelogs\/CHANGELOG_V21.md#21\.0\.0">21\.0\.0<\/a><\/b><br\/>/. Input:
...

Is this failure related to this PR?

[RafaelGSS]

I'm not sure what to do with the CI failure. e.g. macOs shows

Path: parallel/test-release-changelog
Error: --- stderr ---
node:assert:1026
    throw err;
    ^

AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: The input did not match the regular expression /<b><a href="doc\/changelogs\/CHANGELOG_V21.md#21\.0\.0">21\.0\.0<\/a><\/b><br\/>/. Input:
...

Is this failure related to this PR?

Can you rebase on main?

[eti-p-doray]

I rebased to latest commit on main

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/55719/

[eti-p-doray]

All checks have passed but merging is restricted.

[eti-p-doray]

I think I need an authorized user to merge it, @targos?

[lpinca]

@eti-p-doray please remove the merge commits.

[aduh95]

This landed as part of #51362. Thanks for the contribution!