Add linting with ruff

[ogenstad]

This PR adds ruff as a linting tool, most of the rules have been activated even though some of the rules might never be relevant for Nornir.

Looking at the activated rules I've also added a number of rules to be ignored for later consideration, a number of these would result in a cleaner code base if fixed.

Another issue is that the change to the complexity rules

[tool.ruff.lint.mccabe]
max-complexity = 12

This was previously set to 10 with pylama, however the rule was also altogether disabled, so it didn't add anything.

For now I didn't disable the pylama checks, but that can be done in a follow up PR.

Also I didn't activate the formatting rules of ruff to replace black. There would be a number of minor formatting changes required such as:

 class FilterObj(Protocol):
-    def __call__(self, host: Host, **kwargs: Any) -> bool:
-        ...
+    def __call__(self, host: Host, **kwargs: Any) -> bool: ...


 class Inventory(object):
@@ -607,13 +595,11 @@
         self,
         filter_obj: Optional[FilterObj] = None,
         filter_func: Optional[FilterObj] = None,
-        **kwargs: Any
+        **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> "Inventory":
         filter_func = filter_obj or filter_func
         if filter_func:
-            filtered = Hosts(
-                {n: h for n, h in self.hosts.items() if filter_func(h, **kwargs)}
-            )
+            filtered = Hosts({n: h for n, h in self.hosts.items() if filter_func(h, **kwargs)})
         else:
             filtered = Hosts(
                 {

Related to #919

[dbarrosop]

LGTM, i'd suggest different PRs to disable pylama and replace black. Thanks!