GoSkew is a program for post-processing G-code to account for axis skew. The method and techniques are heavily based on gSkewer, a python script with a similar purpose.
I have personally found the method of measuring the error outlined by gSkewer quite fiddly and prone to inaccuracy. For that reason, at least for XY skew, I am working on a new method of calculating error that requires only a printed object and calipers.
Note
Up until and including version 1.4.0 this project was mislicensed under the MIT license.
As a derivative work of an GPLv3 project this was not allowed. From version 1.5.0 this project has been re-licensed under the correct GPLv3 license.
This project includes code derived from gSkewer, which is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). As such, this project is also licensed under the GNU GPLv3.
Pre-compiled binaries for 64bit Windows, Linux, and OSX, can be found in releases. Just grab the one you need and run it directly on the command line.
If a release is not available for your system, or you just want to build it yourself, this can be done in one of two ways. First of all you will need to install Go and make sure that it is added to your system path.
Then you can run:
$ go install github.com/olistrik/goskew
$ goskew --help
Which will fetch and build this repo and add it to your GOPATH. It can then be executed from anywhere like a normal command.
Or you can clone and build the repo manually:
$ git clone https://github.com/Kranex/goskew.git
$ cd goskew
$ go build .
$ ./goskew --help
Alternatively for nix users, this repository exports both a package and an overlay via flakes.
This means all of the following commands can be used if you have flake support enabled:
$ nix profile install "github:olistrik/goskew"
$ nix build "github:olistrik/goskew"
$ nix shell "github:olistrik/goskew"
$ nix run "github:olistrik/goskew" -- --help
You can also use the exported overlays.default in every way you might expect.
I don't plan on getting goskew added to nixpkgs, nor do I plan on adding compatibility support for flakeless usage.
Skew It is an online calculator for calculating error tangent values using a test print.
- Print the Skew It test print. The larger the better but keep in mind you will need to be able to reliably measure the diagonals of the cube.
- Measure the labeled diagonals in each plane you wish to calibrate. the cube has more labels than the calculator for future improvements.
- Fill in the calculator, and use the resultant output in the command:
goskew err --xy=XYTAN --xz=XZTAN --yz=YZTAN
TODO: Explain how this works and add diagrams.
Print the caliangle calibration triangle found in docs. Make sure that a side is aligned to an axis, Perferably the X axis. You can print the triangle at whatever size you like, the bigger the better.
Measure each of the sides using callipers or any other accurate method. The base is whichever side is aligned to an axis. You ideally want as many significant figures as possible.
For example, my calitriangle measured 99.69, 110.10, and 99.15.
The command can then be structured like this:
goskew tri 99.69 110.10 99.15 -o caliangle-skewed.gcode caliangle.gcode
Print the skewed gcode and measure the sides again. The triangle should now be equilateral or at least the left and right sides should be equal.
If all sides are equal, but not equal to 100mm, then you either need to apply some xy scaling in your slicer or up your extrusion multiplier. If the left and right are equal but the base is not, then you need to scale the y axis (if the base is aligned to the x axis). Either way your printer is no longer skewed.
Warning
GoSkew only supports skewing linear moves (G0 & G1). If your gcode contains arcs (G2 & G3), they will be left unskewed. If you know of a way to skew arcs, let me know.
Go Skew has two main commands:
# xy, xz, and yz are xytan, xztan, and yztan respectively, if you don't need one, put in 0.
# If you require a negative tan value, you can give it with the --xy=ERROR arguments to avoid the minus being read
# as a flag.
goskew err <xy> <xz> <yz> [--output=FILE] <file>
# base, left, and right are the lengths of the respective sides of the printed caliangle in milimeters.
# If file is left out, the xytan is calculated and printed. This can then be with the err command so that
# it doesn't need to be calculated every time.
goskew tri <base> <left> <right> [--xz=ERROR --yz=ERROR --output=FILE] [<file>]
If you already know the error in your axis, you can give xytan, xztan, and yztan with the err command.
Alternatively if you have followed my method using the caliangle calibration triangle, you can give the side lengths
of your printed caliangle with the tri command. the additional xz and yz errors cannot be calculated with a caliangle,
but can be given with the optional --xz and --yz arguments.
Both commands can be given an output file with --output, if not given Go Skew will overwrite the source file.
Note
In PrusaSlicer you will need to be in Expert mode.
Warning
Recient versions of PrusaSlicer have begun optimizing arcs and circles with G2/3 commands. GoSkew doesn't support these.
You can disable this option under Print Settings -> Advanced -> (Slicing) Arc fitting.
Warning
Recient versions of PrusaSlicer have started exporting binary g-code if the target printer supports it. GoSkew doesn't support this.
You can disable this for a specific printer in Printer Settings -> General -> (Firmware) Support binary G-code
You can disable it for all printers globally in Configuration -> Preferences -> Other -> Use binary G-code when the printer supports it.
First download or build Go Skew, then add the path to the binary and the arguments to Print Settings -> Output Options -> Post-processing scripts:
Common paths include:
# when installed on windows using go get/install
C:/Users/[USER]/go/bin/goskew.exe
# another windows install location
"C:/Program Files/go/bin/goskew.exe"
# most *nix distributions
${HOME}/go/bin/goskew
Do not give the --output option, it is a requirement that scripts overwrite the source file.
In somecases it may be desirable to disable the skewing of gcode, for example for tool changes and filament purges. To this end, GoSkew accepts commands in the form of comments to enable and disable skewing:
G1 X1 Y1
;goskew disable
G1 X2 X2
G1 X3 X3
;goskew enable
G1 X4 X4In the above example all the lines between the disable and enable comments will not be skewed.
GoSkew accepts enable, disable, on, and off as commands. GoSkew
comments must be on their own line, inline comments and invalid commands will
be ignored.
You can add these comments to your slicers custom gcode as necessary.