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Refactor error handling and recategorize errors #295

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merged 4 commits into from
Mar 23, 2023

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@fxamacker fxamacker commented Mar 8, 2023

Changes

This PR improves error handling and error passing between Atree, Cadence, and FVM.

  • Categorize errors into FatalError, ExternalError, and UserError.
  • Implement Unwrap() for FatalError, ExternalError, and UserError.
  • Add tests for error categorization, etc.

Closes #285
Updates onflow/cadence#1255

Details

Errors are categorized as early as feasible. Changes only affect the error paths (avoids affecting the happy paths).

Here, the word "pluggable" describes interfaces or callback functions that might be implemented by packages external to Atree.

Basically, when Atree:

  • Creates an error: create either FatalError or UserError.
  • Receives error from known packages: wrap the error in FatalError or UserError.
  • Receives error from pluggable interfaces or callback functions: wrap the error as ExternalError only if it is not categorized already.
  • Receives error from its own functions: there's no need to categorize error because it's already categorized, so just wrap the error with more context if needed.

Pluggable interfaces:

  • Ledger
  • BaseStorage
  • SlabStorage
  • TypeInfo
  • Value
  • Storable
  • DigesterBuilder
  • Digester

Pluggable callback functions:

  • StorableDecoder
  • TypeInfoDecoder
  • ValueComparator
  • StorableComparator
  • HashInputProvider
  • ArrayElementProvider
  • MapElementProvider
  • ArrayIterationFunc
  • MapEntryIterationFunc
  • MapElementIterationFunc

  • Targeted PR against main branch
  • Linked to Github issue with discussion and accepted design OR link to spec that describes this work
  • Code follows the standards mentioned here
  • Updated relevant documentation
  • Re-reviewed Files changed in the Github PR explorer
  • Added appropriate labels

Categorized errors into FatalError, ExternalError, and UserError.

FatalError, ExternalError, and UserError implement Unwrap().

The word "pluggable" here describes interfaces or callback functions that
can potentially be implemented by external packages.

Basically, when Atree:
- creates an error, create either FatalError or UserError.
- receives error from known packages, wrap the error in
  FatalError or UserError.
- receives error from pluggable interfaces or callback functions,
  wrap the error as ExternalError only if it is not categorized already.
- receives error from its own functions, then there's no need to
  categorize error because it's already categorized.  Just wrap
  the error with more context if needed.

Pluggable interfaces include:
- Ledger
- BaseStorage
- SlabStorage
- TypeInfo
- Value
- Storable
- DigesterBuilder
- Digester

Pluggable callback functions include:
- StorableDecoder
- TypeInfoDecoder
- ValueComparator
- StorableComparator
- HashInputProvider
- ArrayElementProvider
- MapElementProvider
- ArrayIterationFunc
- MapEntryIterationFunc
- MapElementIterationFunc
@fxamacker fxamacker added the enhancement New feature or request label Mar 8, 2023
@fxamacker fxamacker self-assigned this Mar 8, 2023
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codecov-commenter commented Mar 8, 2023

Codecov Report

Merging #295 (8db5046) into main (c836704) will decrease coverage by 4.44%.
The diff coverage is 15.74%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #295      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   69.05%   64.62%   -4.44%     
==========================================
  Files          14       14              
  Lines        7314     7991     +677     
==========================================
+ Hits         5051     5164     +113     
- Misses       1629     2152     +523     
- Partials      634      675      +41     
Impacted Files Coverage Δ
array_debug.go 51.65% <0.00%> (-2.52%) ⬇️
encode.go 79.36% <0.00%> (-1.29%) ⬇️
hash.go 69.86% <0.00%> (-1.97%) ⬇️
map_debug.go 51.67% <0.00%> (-3.84%) ⬇️
array.go 69.86% <14.28%> (-6.29%) ⬇️
map.go 66.79% <14.81%> (-4.89%) ⬇️
basicarray.go 49.78% <15.15%> (-3.77%) ⬇️
storage.go 74.52% <15.47%> (-4.90%) ⬇️
storable_slab.go 45.45% <25.00%> (-4.55%) ⬇️
storable.go 54.41% <30.43%> (-11.17%) ⬇️
... and 1 more

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@fxamacker
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go test -cover reports 81.3% but Codecov is ~16% lower than what is reported by Go tooling.

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🚀

janezpodhostnik
janezpodhostnik approved these changes Mar 10, 2023
array.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
errors.go Show resolved Hide resolved
Co-authored-by: Supun Setunga <supun.setunga@gmail.com>
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Great and thorough work! 👏

array_test.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
}

if len(b) != storageIDSize {
return nil, NewStorageIDErrorf("incorrect storage id buffer length %d", len(b))
id, err := NewStorageIDFromRawBytes(b)
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👍

@@ -552,11 +575,23 @@ func (e *singleElement) Get(storage SlabStorage, _ Digester, _ uint, _ Digest, c
//
// Rehashing only happens when we create new inlineCollisionGroup.
// Adding new element to existing inlineCollisionGroup doesn't require rehashing.
func (e *singleElement) Set(storage SlabStorage, address Address, b DigesterBuilder, digester Digester, level uint, hkey Digest, comparator ValueComparator, hip HashInputProvider, key Value, value Value) (element, MapValue, error) {
func (e *singleElement) Set(
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Refactor error handling to user, fatal, and external errors
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