feat(cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum): add new persistence plugin

- Add a new plugin for storing ledger data into a database (or any other storage in the future).
- Add functional tests for plugin and data access layer operations.
- Increase gas limit on openethereum contract to solve occasional issues in automatic tests.
- Tests assume any postgres database, but for final deployment supabase is assumed.
- Data fed by this plugin can later by visualized by a GUI application or analyzed directly.

Depends on: hyperledger-cacti#2254
Depends on: hyperledger-cacti#2256

Signed-off-by: Michal Bajer <michal.bajer@fujitsu.com>

.cspell.json

@@ -138,7 +138,8 @@
         "Xdai",
         "goquorum",
         "hada",
-        "undici"
+        "undici",
+        "ossp"
     ],
     "dictionaries": [
         "typescript,node,npm,go,rust"

packages/cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+FROM node:16
+
+ENV PACKAGE_PATH=/opt/cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum
+
+WORKDIR ${PACKAGE_PATH}
+
+# CMake is required by one of npm dependencies (install other packages in this step as well in the future)
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y cmake && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+COPY ./dist/yarn.lock ./package.json ./
+RUN yarn install --production --ignore-engines --non-interactive --cache-folder ./.yarnCache && \
+    rm -rf ./.yarnCache
+
+COPY ./dist ./dist

packages/cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+# `@hyperledger/cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum`
+
+This plugin allows `Cactus` to persist Ethereum data into some storage (currently to a `PostgreSQL` database, but this concept can be extended further).
+Data in the database can later be analyzed and viewed in a GUI tool.
+
+## Summary
+
+- [Remarks](#remarks)
+- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+- [Endpoints](#endpoints)
+- [Running the tests](#running-the-tests)
+- [Contributing](#contributing)
+- [License](#license)
+- [Acknowledgments](#acknowledgments)
+
+## Remarks
+
+- This plugin was only tested with small, permissioned Ethereum ledgers. Running it to archive and monitor large ledgers (like main net) is not recommended yet.
+- For now, the database schema is not considered public and can change over time (i.e., writing own application that reads data directly from the database is discouraged).
+- Only `status` endpoint is available, all the methods must be called directly on the plugin instance for now.
+- Monitored ERC20 tokens should be added before synchronizing the database (previous transfers will not be parsed correctly if you later add the token).
+
+## Getting Started
+
+Clone the git repository on your local machine. Follow these instructions that will get you a copy of the project up and running on your local machine for development and testing purposes.
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+In the root of the project, execute the command to install and build the dependencies. It will also build this persistence plugin:
+
+```sh
+yarn run configure
+```
+
+### Usage
+
+Instantiate a new `PluginPersistenceEthereum` instance:
+
+```typescript
+import { PluginPersistenceEthereum } from "@hyperledger/cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum";
+import { v4 as uuidv4 } from "uuid";
+
+const persistencePlugin = new PluginPersistenceEthereum({
+  instanceId: uuidv4(),
+  apiClient: new SocketIOApiClient(apiConfigOptions),
+  logLevel: "info",
+  connectionString:
+    "postgresql://postgres:your-super-secret-and-long-postgres-password@localhost:5432/postgres",
+});
+
+// Initialize the connection to the DB
+persistencePlugin.onPluginInit();
+```
+
+Alternatively, import `PluginFactoryLedgerPersistence` from the plugin package and use it to create a plugin.
+
+```typescript
+import { PluginFactoryLedgerPersistence } from "@hyperledger/cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum";
+import { PluginImportType } from "@hyperledger/cactus-core-api";
+import { v4 as uuidv4 } from "uuid";
+
+const factory = new PluginFactoryLedgerPersistence({
+  pluginImportType: PluginImportType.Local,
+});
+
+const persistencePlugin = await factory.create({
+  instanceId: uuidv4(),
+  apiClient: new SocketIOApiClient(apiConfigOptions),
+  logLevel: "info",
+  connectionString:
+    "postgresql://postgres:your-super-secret-and-long-postgres-password@localhost:5432/postgres",
+});
+
+// Initialize the connection to the DB
+persistencePlugin.onPluginInit();
+```
+
+You can use the persistent plugin to start monitoring token balance changes and synchronize ledger state with the database.
+Here is a sample script that adds two tokens to monitor, synchronizes all currently issued ERC721 tokens and starts monitoring for new blocks:
+
+```typescript
+// Add ERC20 token under address erc20ContractAddress, monitor all transfers.
+await persistencePlugin.addTokenERC20(erc20ContractAddress);
+
+// Add ERC721 token as well to monitor transfers
+await persistencePlugin.addTokenERC721(erc721ContractAddress);
+
+// Synchronize all issued ERC721 token balances that we currently monitor
+await persistencePlugin.syncERC721Tokens();
+
+// Start monitoring new blocks.
+// Transactions in each block are parsed, token transfers update current token balances.
+// Entire ledger is synchronized first with the DB (`syncAll` is called) so this operation can take a while on large ledgers!
+persistencePlugin.startMonitor((err) => {
+  reject(err);
+});
+
+// Show current status of the plugin
+persistencePlugin.getStatus();
+```
+
+> See [plugin integration tests](./src/test/typescript/integration) for complete usage examples.
+
+### Building/running the container image locally
+
+In the Cactus project root say:
+
+```sh
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build ./packages/cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum/ -f ./packages/cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum/Dockerfile -t cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum
+```
+
+## Endpoints
+
+### StatusV1 (`/api/v1/plugins/@hyperledger/cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum/status`)
+
+- Returns status of the plugin (latest block read, failed blocks, is monitor running, etc...)
+
+### Plugin Methods
+
+- Most of the plugin functionalities are currently not available through OpenAPI interface, please use direct method calls instead.
+
+#### `onPluginInit`
+
+- Should be called before using the plugin.
+
+#### `shutdown`
+
+- Close the connection to the DB, cleanup any allocated resources.
+
+#### `getStatus`
+
+- Get status report of this instance of persistence plugin.
+
+#### `refreshMonitoredTokens`
+
+- Fetch the metadata of all tokens to be monitored by this persistence plugin.
+
+#### `syncERC721Tokens`
+
+- Synchronize issued tokens for all ERC721 token contract monitored by this persistence plugin.
+
+#### `startMonitor`
+
+- Start the block monitoring process. New blocks from the ledger will be parsed and pushed to the database.
+
+#### `stopMonitor`
+
+- Stop the block monitoring process.
+
+#### `addTokenERC20`
+
+- Add new ERC20 token to be monitored by this plugin.
+
+#### `addTokenERC721`
+
+- Add new ERC721 token to be monitored by this plugin.
+
+#### `syncFailedBlocks`
+
+- Walk through all the blocks that could not be synchronized with the DB for some reasons and try pushing them again.
+
+#### `syncAll`
+
+- Synchronize entire ledger state with the database.
+
+## Running the tests
+
+To run all the tests for this persistence plugin to ensure it's working correctly execute the following from the root of the `cactus` project:
+
+```sh
+npx jest cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+We welcome contributions to Hyperledger Cactus in many forms, and there’s always plenty to do!
+
+Please review [CONTIRBUTING.md](../../CONTRIBUTING.md) to get started.
+
+### Quick plugin project walkthrough
+
+#### ./src/main/json/contract_abi
+
+- Contains reference token ABIs used to call and identify token transfers.
+
+#### `./src/main/json/openapi.json`
+
+- Contains OpenAPI definition.
+
+#### `./src/main/sql/schema.sql`
+
+- Database schema for Ethereum data.
+
+#### `./src/main/typescript/token-client`
+
+- Client used to execute methods on token contracts.
+
+#### `./src/main/typescript/web-services`
+
+- Folder that contains web service endpoint definitions.
+
+#### `./plugin-persistence-ethereum`
+
+- Main persistent plugin logic file
+
+#### `./src/test/typescript/integration/`
+
+- Integration test of various plugin functionalities.
+
+### Generating types from the database schema
+
+- Current setup assume use of Supabase that has utility for generating types from the database schema.
+- We use this tool to generate type definitions and store them in `./src/main/typescript/db-client/database.types.ts`
+- Upstream instructions: https://supabase.com/docs/guides/api/generating-types
+- Step by step manual on updating the types (must be done after changing the database schema):
+  - Install `supabase` package
+  - Init and start development supabase server:
+    - `npx supabase init`
+    - `npx supabase start`
+  - Fill in current schema:
+    - `psql -h localhost -p 54322 -U postgres -d postgres -a -f src/main/sql/schema.sql` (password: `postgres`)
+  - Generate the file with type definitions:
+    - `npx supabase gen types typescript --schema public --local > src/main/typescript/db-client/database.types.ts`
+  - Cleanup:
+    - `npx supabase stop`
+    - `rm -rf ./supabase`
+
+#### Insert sample data
+
+- Can be used to test GUI applications without running entire ledger / persistence setup.
+- `psql -h localhost -p 54322 -U postgres -d postgres -a -f src/test/sql/insert-test-data.sql` (password: `postgres`)
+
+## License
+
+This distribution is published under the Apache License Version 2.0 found in the [LICENSE](../../LICENSE) file.
+
+## Acknowledgments

packages/cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum/openapitools.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "node_modules/@openapitools/openapi-generator-cli/config.schema.json",
+  "spaces": 2,
+  "generator-cli": {
+    "version": "5.2.1"
+  }
+}

packages/cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+{
+  "name": "@hyperledger/cactus-plugin-persistence-ethereum",
+  "version": "1.1.3",
+  "description": "Persistence plugin for Ethereum ledgers to store data into a database.",
+  "keywords": [
+    "Hyperledger",
+    "Cactus",
+    "Integration",
+    "Blockchain",
+    "Distributed Ledger Technology"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/hyperledger/cactus#readme",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/cactus/issues"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/hyperledger/cactus.git"
+  },
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Hyperledger Cactus Contributors",
+    "email": "cactus@lists.hyperledger.org",
+    "url": "https://www.hyperledger.org/use/cactus"
+  },
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Please add yourself to the list of contributors",
+      "email": "your.name@example.com",
+      "url": "https://example.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Michal Bajer",
+      "email": "michal.bajer@fujitsu.com",
+      "url": "https://www.fujitsu.com/global/"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Tomasz Awramski",
+      "email": "tomasz.awramski@fujitsu.com",
+      "url": "https://www.fujitsu.com/global/"
+    }
+  ],
+  "main": "dist/lib/main/typescript/index.js",
+  "module": "dist/lib/main/typescript/index.js",
+  "types": "dist/lib/main/typescript/index.d.ts",
+  "files": [
+    "dist/*"
+  ],
+  "scripts": {
+    "codegen": "run-p 'codegen:*'",
+    "codegen:openapi": "npm run generate-sdk",
+    "generate-sdk": "openapi-generator-cli generate -i ./src/main/json/openapi.json -g typescript-axios -o ./src/main/typescript/generated/openapi/typescript-axios/ --reserved-words-mappings protected=protected",
+    "build": "npm run build-ts && npm run build:dev:backend:postbuild",
+    "build-ts": "tsc",
+    "build:dev:backend:postbuild": "npm run copy-sql && npm run copy-yarn-lock",
+    "copy-sql": "cp -raf ./src/main/sql ./dist/lib/main/",
+    "copy-yarn-lock": "cp -af ../../yarn.lock ./dist/yarn.lock"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@ethersproject/abi": "5.7.0",
+    "@hyperledger/cactus-core": "1.1.3",
+    "@hyperledger/cactus-common": "1.1.3",
+    "pg": "8.8.0",
+    "run-time-error": "1.4.0",
+    "fast-safe-stringify": "2.1.1",
+    "sanitize-html": "2.7.0",
+    "web3-utils": "1.5.2",
+    "async-mutex": "0.4.0",
+    "uuid": "8.3.2"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@hyperledger/cactus-core-api": "1.1.3",
+    "@hyperledger/cactus-api-client": "1.1.3",
+    "@hyperledger/cactus-test-tooling": "1.1.3",
+    "@types/express": "4.17.13",
+    "@types/pg": "8.6.5",
+    "rxjs": "7.3.0",
+    "web3": "1.5.2",
+    "web3-eth": "1.5.2",
+    "web3-core": "1.5.2",
+    "jest-extended": "2.0.0"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=10",
+    "npm": ">=6"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public"
+  },
+  "watch": {}
+}