Optimize Shard.list and Shard.get_by_key #127
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Previous list and get_by_key had to go through GenServer to acquire values ets table and replicas information. In case GenServer was processing an update (e.g. heartbeat, track, untrack) then list and get_by_key functions were blocked until it was completed. We saw this behaviour in our cluster where simple list/get_by_key calls were sometimes taking over few hundred milliseconds. Storing down replicas information in an ets table allows us to avoid going through genserver and allows us to process list/get_by_key immediately. I removed dirty_list function which was not public / exposed and which was trying to resolve the same issue. dirty_list was called dirty because it didn't check for down_replicas. This solution checks down_replicas and doesn't change the api interface. This should also resolve phoenixframework#124
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Tried this out in production (patched v1.1.2). Forwarded ~15% traffic to the patched instance. Given endpoint does 1-40 It looks faster, I'd say 20-50% faster. I was actually expecting better results but still better than before. |
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@chrismccord any chance of getting this reviewed / merged as well? |
https://erlang.org/doc/man/ets.html > Performance tuning. Defaults to false. When set to true, the table is optimized for concurrent read operations. When this option is enabled on a runtime system with SMP support, read operations become much cheaper; especially on systems with multiple physical processors. However, switching between read and write operations becomes more expensive. We have a lot of read operations. Each time get_by_key or get_by_topic is called then this table is read. We want it to be as fast as possible. > You typically want to enable this option when concurrent read operations are much more frequent than write operations, or when concurrent reads and writes comes in large read and write bursts (that is, many reads not interrupted by writes, and many writes not interrupted by reads). This table is rarely updated. It is only updated when a replica goes down or when that replica comes back up.
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Any updates on this? |
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Previous list and get_by_key had to go through GenServer to acquire
values ets table and replicas information. In case GenServer was
processing an update (e.g. heartbeat, track, untrack) then list and
get_by_key functions were blocked until it was completed. We saw this
behaviour in our cluster where simple list/get_by_key calls were
sometimes taking over few hundred milliseconds.
Storing replicas information in an ets table allows us to avoid going
through genserver and allows us to process list/get_by_key immediately.
I removed dirty_list function which was not public / exposed and which
was trying to resolve the same issue. dirty_list was called dirty
because it didn't check for down_replicas. This solution checks
down_replicas and doesn't change the api interface.
Update 2019/12/06: We've fully rolled this out to production (50K+ concurrent connections). We also got ~30% drop in CPU usage which I did not expect at all, but that's very good.
Update 2020/01/03: We've hit 70K+ concurrent connections. Everything still looking good.
Update 2021/06/13: Over 200K concurrent connections with this.
This should also resolve #124