Node-Express Application

1. Create your own Node-Express application
2. Instrument New Relic Node.js agent for your Node-Express application
3. Configure logging with winston and @newrelic/winston-enricher npm packages
4. Install New Relic Infrastructure Agent
5. Configure infrastructure agent to send Node-Express logs to New Relic

Instrument New Relic Logs in Context

1. Install Node.js LTS

2. Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted (PowerShell only)

3. Created a new express app:

   • npm install -g express-generator
   • express myExpressApp --view pug
   • cd myExpressApp
   • npm install
   • npm install newrelic --save (APM module)
   • npm install winston (logging module)
   • npm install @newrelic/winston-enricher (Logs with Context)
   • Copy myExpressApp/node_modules/newrelic/newrelic.js to root of application folder myExpressApp and add New Relic License Key
   • npm start and check go to http://localhost:3000/

4. Edit routes/index.js:

Add the following from the @newrelic/winston-enricher:

require('newrelic')
const newrelicFormatter = require('@newrelic/winston-enricher')

Add the following from the winston github "Readme":

const winston = require('winston');

const logger = winston.createLogger({
  level: 'info',
  format: winston.format.json(),
  defaultMeta: { service: 'user-service' },
  transports: [
    //
    // - Write all logs with level `error` and below to `error.log`
    // - Write all logs with level `info` and below to `combined.log`
    //
    new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'error.log', level: 'error' }),
    new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'combined.log' }),
  ],
});

Remove level and defaultMeta:

const logger = winston.createLogger({
  format: winston.format.json(),
  transports: [
    //
    // - Write all logs with level `error` and below to `error.log`
    // - Write all logs with level `info` and below to `combined.log`
    //
    new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'error.log', level: 'error' }),
    new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'combined.log' }),
  ],
});

Replace format with the example from @newrelic/winston-enricher and change path to log files as needed:

const logger = winston.createLogger({
  format: winston.format.combine(
    winston.format.label({label: 'nrtest'}),
    newrelicFormatter()
  ),
  transports: [
      new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'nrlogs/error.log', level: 'error' }),
      new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'nrlogs/info.log' })
  ],
});

Create some loggers with info, warn, and error:

/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
  res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
  
  // Log a message
  logger.info('Information, working as intended.');
  logger.warn('Warning, incoming game.');
  logger.error('Error, exiting!');
});

module.exports = router;

5. Install New Relic Infrastructure Agent in Windows, and edit newrelic-infra.yml to contain your licnese key.

6. Create C:\Program Files\New Relic\newrelic-infra\logging.d\file.yml with the following:

logs:
    # Basic tailing of a all .log files in directory
  - name: basic-file
    file: C:\Users\Peter\Documents\GitHub\node-express\myExpressApp\nrlogs\*.log

6. Restart New Relic Infrastructure Agent and node-express application, and launch http://localhost:3000/ and check New Relic for Logs in Context, Distributed Traces, etc.

Open Telemetry

0. Set the following environment variables:

OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=https://otlp.nr-data.net:4317
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS=api-key=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxNRAL

1. To instrument OTEL agent, install the following in the myExpressApp directory:

npm install --save @opentelemetry/api
npm install --save @opentelemetry/sdk-node
npm install --save @opentelemetry/auto-instrumentations-node
npm install --save @opentelemetry/resources
npm install --save @opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-grpc
npm install --save @opentelemetry/semantic-conventions
npm install --save uuid

2. Create a new file tracing.js or copy the one in this repository.

3. Edit the package.json file and change "start": "node ./bin/www" to "start": "node -r ./tracing.js ./bin/www"

4. Start the application with npm start.

5. Note: Service Name and Service Instance ID in tracing.js is overridden if environment variable exists:

OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES=service.name=node-express.otel,service.instance.id=d263a5aa-ceca-44e6-80a4-d5db619cf256