string.go

// Copyright 2013 com authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"): you may
// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
// a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

package com

import (
	"crypto/aes"
	"crypto/cipher"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/base64"
	"errors"
	"io"
	r "math/rand"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// AESEncrypt encrypts text and given key with AES.
func AESEncrypt(key, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	b := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(text)
	ciphertext := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize+len(b))
	iv := ciphertext[:aes.BlockSize]
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, iv); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	cfb := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(block, iv)
	cfb.XORKeyStream(ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:], []byte(b))
	return ciphertext, nil
}

// AESDecrypt decrypts text and given key with AES.
func AESDecrypt(key, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if len(text) < aes.BlockSize {
		return nil, errors.New("ciphertext too short")
	}
	iv := text[:aes.BlockSize]
	text = text[aes.BlockSize:]
	cfb := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(block, iv)
	cfb.XORKeyStream(text, text)
	data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(text))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return data, nil
}

// IsLetter returns true if the 'l' is an English letter.
func IsLetter(l uint8) bool {
	n := (l | 0x20) - 'a'
	if n >= 0 && n < 26 {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// Expand replaces {k} in template with match[k] or subs[atoi(k)] if k is not in match.
func Expand(template string, match map[string]string, subs ...string) string {
	var p []byte
	var i int
	for {
		i = strings.Index(template, "{")
		if i < 0 {
			break
		}
		p = append(p, template[:i]...)
		template = template[i+1:]
		i = strings.Index(template, "}")
		if s, ok := match[template[:i]]; ok {
			p = append(p, s...)
		} else {
			j, _ := strconv.Atoi(template[:i])
			if j >= len(subs) {
				p = append(p, []byte("Missing")...)
			} else {
				p = append(p, subs[j]...)
			}
		}
		template = template[i+1:]
	}
	p = append(p, template...)
	return string(p)
}

// Reverse s string, support unicode
func Reverse(s string) string {
	n := len(s)
	runes := make([]rune, n)
	for _, rune := range s {
		n--
		runes[n] = rune
	}
	return string(runes[n:])
}

// RandomCreateBytes generate random []byte by specify chars.
func RandomCreateBytes(n int, alphabets ...byte) []byte {
	const alphanum = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
	var bytes = make([]byte, n)
	var randby bool
	if num, err := rand.Read(bytes); num != n || err != nil {
		r.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
		randby = true
	}
	for i, b := range bytes {
		if len(alphabets) == 0 {
			if randby {
				bytes[i] = alphanum[r.Intn(len(alphanum))]
			} else {
				bytes[i] = alphanum[b%byte(len(alphanum))]
			}
		} else {
			if randby {
				bytes[i] = alphabets[r.Intn(len(alphabets))]
			} else {
				bytes[i] = alphabets[b%byte(len(alphabets))]
			}
		}
	}
	return bytes
}