Add regex_program strings extract java APIs and tests (#12699)

This PR adds [extract, extract_all_record](https://docs.rapids.ai/api/libcudf/nightly/strings_2extract_8hpp.html) related `regex_program` java APIs and unit tests.
Part of work for NVIDIA/spark-rapids#7295.

Authors:
  - Cindy Jiang (https://github.com/cindyyuanjiang)

Approvers:
  - Jason Lowe (https://github.com/jlowe)

URL: #12699

java/src/main/java/ai/rapids/cudf/ColumnView.java

@@ -3252,10 +3252,28 @@ public final ColumnVector containsRe(RegexProgram regexProg) {
    * @throws CudfException if any error happens including if the RE does
    * not contain any capture groups.
    */
+  @Deprecated
   public final Table extractRe(String pattern) throws CudfException {
+    return extractRe(new RegexProgram(pattern));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * For each captured group specified in the given regex program
+   * return a column in the table. Null entries are added if the string
+   * does not match. Any null inputs also result in null output entries.
+   *
+   * For supported regex patterns refer to:
+   * @link https://docs.rapids.ai/api/libcudf/nightly/md_regex.html
+   * @param regexProg the regex program to use
+   * @return the table of extracted matches
+   * @throws CudfException if any error happens including if the regex
+   * program does not contain any capture groups.
+   */
+  public final Table extractRe(RegexProgram regexProg) throws CudfException {
     assert type.equals(DType.STRING) : "column type must be a String";
-    assert pattern != null : "pattern may not be null";
-    return new Table(extractRe(this.getNativeView(), pattern));
+    assert regexProg != null : "regex program may not be null";
+    return new Table(extractRe(this.getNativeView(), regexProg.pattern(),
+                               regexProg.combinedFlags(), regexProg.capture().nativeId));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -4100,9 +4118,14 @@ private static native long stringReplaceWithBackrefs(long columnView, String pat
   private static native long stringContains(long cudfViewHandle, long compString) throws CudfException;
 
   /**
-   * Native method for extracting results from an regular expressions.  Returns a table handle.
+   * Native method for extracting results from a regex program pattern. Returns a table handle.
+   *
+   * @param cudfViewHandle Native handle of the cudf::column_view being operated on.
+   * @param pattern String regex pattern.
+   * @param flags Regex flags setting.
+   * @param capture Capture groups setting.
    */
-  private static native long[] extractRe(long cudfViewHandle, String pattern) throws CudfException;
+  private static native long[] extractRe(long cudfViewHandle, String pattern, int flags, int capture) throws CudfException;
 
   /**
    * Native method for extracting all results corresponding to group idx from a regex program pattern.

java/src/main/native/src/ColumnViewJni.cpp

@@ -1674,18 +1674,22 @@ JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_ai_rapids_cudf_ColumnView_stringStrip(JNIEnv *env,
 
 JNIEXPORT jlongArray JNICALL Java_ai_rapids_cudf_ColumnView_extractRe(JNIEnv *env, jclass,
                                                                       jlong j_view_handle,
-                                                                      jstring patternObj) {
+                                                                      jstring pattern_obj,
+                                                                      jint regex_flags,
+                                                                      jint capture_groups) {
   JNI_NULL_CHECK(env, j_view_handle, "column is null", nullptr);
-  JNI_NULL_CHECK(env, patternObj, "pattern is null", nullptr);
+  JNI_NULL_CHECK(env, pattern_obj, "pattern is null", nullptr);
 
   try {
     cudf::jni::auto_set_device(env);
-    cudf::strings_column_view const strings_column{
-        *reinterpret_cast<cudf::column_view *>(j_view_handle)};
-    cudf::jni::native_jstring pattern(env, patternObj);
-
-    return cudf::jni::convert_table_for_return(
-        env, cudf::strings::extract(strings_column, pattern.get()));
+    auto const column_view = reinterpret_cast<cudf::column_view const *>(j_view_handle);
+    auto const strings_column = cudf::strings_column_view{*column_view};
+    auto const pattern = cudf::jni::native_jstring(env, pattern_obj);
+    auto const flags = static_cast<cudf::strings::regex_flags>(regex_flags);
+    auto const groups = static_cast<cudf::strings::capture_groups>(capture_groups);
+    auto const regex_prog = cudf::strings::regex_program::create(pattern.get(), flags, groups);
+    return cudf::jni::convert_table_for_return(env,
+                                               cudf::strings::extract(strings_column, *regex_prog));
   }
   CATCH_STD(env, 0);
 }

java/src/test/java/ai/rapids/cudf/ColumnVectorTest.java

@@ -4040,14 +4040,18 @@ void testStringFindOperations() {
 
   @Test
   void testExtractRe() {
-      try (ColumnVector input = ColumnVector.fromStrings("a1", "b2", "c3", null);
-            Table expected = new Table.TestBuilder()
-                    .column("a", "b", null, null)
-                    .column("1", "2", null, null)
-                    .build();
-            Table found = input.extractRe("([ab])(\\d)")) {
-          assertTablesAreEqual(expected, found);
+    try (ColumnVector input = ColumnVector.fromStrings("a1", "b2", "c3", null);
+         Table expected = new Table.TestBuilder()
+             .column("a", "b", null, null)
+             .column("1", "2", null, null)
+             .build()) {
+      try (Table found = input.extractRe("([ab])(\\d)")) {
+        assertTablesAreEqual(expected, found);
       }
+      try (Table found = input.extractRe(new RegexProgram("([ab])(\\d)"))) {
+        assertTablesAreEqual(expected, found);
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   @Test