RCORE-2141 RCORE-2142 Clean up a bunch of old encryption cruft

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 ### Fixed
 * <How do the end-user experience this issue? what was the impact?> ([#????](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/issues/????), since v?.?.?)
 * Fix some client resets (such as migrating to flexible sync) potentially failing with AutoClientResetFailed if a new client reset condition (such as rolling back a flexible sync migration) occurred before the first one completed. ([PR #7542](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/pull/7542), since v13.11.0)
+* Encrypted files on Windows had a maximum size of 2GB even on x64 due to internal usage of `off_t`, which is a 32-bit type on 64-bit Windows ([PR #7698](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/pull/7698), since the introduction of encryption support on Windows in v3.0.0).
+* The encryption code no longer behaves differently depending on the system page size, which should entirely eliminate a recurring source of bugs related to copying encrypted Realm files between platforms with different page sizes. One known outstanding bug was ([RNET-1141](https://github.com/realm/realm-dotnet/issues/3592)), where opening files on a system with a larger page size than the writing system would attempt to read sections of the file which had never been written to ([PR #7698](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/pull/7698)).
+* There were several complicated scenarios which could result in stale reads from encrypted files in multiprocess scenarios. These were very difficult to hit and would typically lead to a crash, either due to an assertion failure or DecryptionFailure being thrown ([PR #7698](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/pull/7698), since v13.9.0).
+* Encrypted files have some benign data races where we can memcpy a block of memory while another thread is writing to a limited range of it. It is logically impossible to ever read from that range when this happens, but Thread Sanitizer quite reasonably complains about this. We now perform a slower operations when running with TSan which avoids this benign race ([PR #7698](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/pull/7698)).
+* Tokenizing strings for full-text search could pass values outside the range [-1, 255] to `isspace()`, which is undefined behavior ([PR #7698](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/pull/7698), since the introduction of FTS in v13.0.0).
 
 ### Breaking changes
 * Any `stitch_` prefixed fields in the `BsonDocument` returned from `app::User::custom_data()` are being renamed on the server to have a `baas_` prefix instead ([PR #7769](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/pull/7769)).
@@ -21,6 +26,7 @@
 * Removed references to `stitch_` fields in access tokens in sync unit tests ([PR #7769](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/pull/7769)).
 * Added back iOS simulator testing to evergreen after Jenkins went away ([PR #7758](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/pull/7758)).
 * `realm-trawler -c` did not work on Realm using SyncClient history ([PR #7734](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/pull/7734)).
+* `File::Map`'s move constructor and assignment operator left `m_fd` unchanged, which appears to have never actually resulted in problems with how it was used ([PR #7698](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/pull/7698)).
 
 ----------------------------------------------
 

src/realm/alloc.cpp

@@ -119,9 +119,7 @@ char* Allocator::translate_less_critical(RefTranslation* ref_translation_ptr, re
     RefTranslation& txl = ref_translation_ptr[idx];
     size_t offset = ref - get_section_base(idx);
     char* addr = txl.mapping_addr + offset;
-#if REALM_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION
-    realm::util::encryption_read_barrier(addr, NodeHeader::header_size, txl.encrypted_mapping, nullptr);
-#endif
+    util::encryption_read_barrier(addr, NodeHeader::header_size, txl.encrypted_mapping);
     auto size = NodeHeader::get_byte_size_from_header(addr);
     bool crosses_mapping = offset + size > (1 << section_shift);
     // Move the limit on use of the existing primary mapping.
@@ -135,27 +133,21 @@ char* Allocator::translate_less_critical(RefTranslation* ref_translation_ptr, re
     }
     if (REALM_LIKELY(!crosses_mapping)) {
         // Array fits inside primary mapping, no new mapping needed.
-#if REALM_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION
-        realm::util::encryption_read_barrier(addr, size, txl.encrypted_mapping, nullptr);
-#endif
+        util::encryption_read_barrier(addr, size, txl.encrypted_mapping);
         return addr;
     }
-    else {
-        // we need a cross-over mapping. If one is already established, use that.
-        auto xover_mapping_addr = txl.xover_mapping_addr.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-        if (!xover_mapping_addr) {
-            // we need to establish a xover mapping - or wait for another thread to finish
-            // establishing one:
-            const_cast<Allocator*>(this)->get_or_add_xover_mapping(txl, idx, offset, size);
-            // reload (can be relaxed since the call above synchronizes on a mutex)
-            xover_mapping_addr = txl.xover_mapping_addr.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-        }
-        // array is now known to be inside the established xover mapping:
-        addr = xover_mapping_addr + (offset - txl.xover_mapping_base);
-#if REALM_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION
-        realm::util::encryption_read_barrier(addr, size, txl.xover_encrypted_mapping, nullptr);
-#endif
-        return addr;
+    // we need a cross-over mapping. If one is already established, use that.
+    auto xover_mapping_addr = txl.xover_mapping_addr.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    if (!xover_mapping_addr) {
+        // we need to establish a xover mapping - or wait for another thread to finish
+        // establishing one:
+        const_cast<Allocator*>(this)->get_or_add_xover_mapping(txl, idx, offset, size);
+        // reload (can be relaxed since the call above synchronizes on a mutex)
+        xover_mapping_addr = txl.xover_mapping_addr.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
+    // array is now known to be inside the established xover mapping:
+    addr = xover_mapping_addr + (offset - txl.xover_mapping_base);
+    util::encryption_read_barrier(addr, size, txl.xover_encrypted_mapping);
+    return addr;
 }
 } // namespace realm

src/realm/alloc.hpp

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class Allocator {
     // into equal chunks.
     struct RefTranslation {
         char* mapping_addr;
-        uint64_t cookie;
+        uint64_t cookie = 0x1234567890;
         std::atomic<size_t> lowest_possible_xover_offset = 0;
 
         // member 'xover_mapping_addr' is used for memory synchronization of the fields
@@ -183,14 +183,12 @@ class Allocator {
 #if REALM_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION
         util::EncryptedFileMapping* encrypted_mapping = nullptr;
         util::EncryptedFileMapping* xover_encrypted_mapping = nullptr;
+#else
+        static inline util::EncryptedFileMapping* const encrypted_mapping = nullptr;
+        static inline util::EncryptedFileMapping* const xover_encrypted_mapping = nullptr;
 #endif
-        explicit RefTranslation(char* addr)
+        explicit RefTranslation(char* addr = nullptr)
             : mapping_addr(addr)
-            , cookie(0x1234567890)
-        {
-        }
-        RefTranslation()
-            : RefTranslation(nullptr)
         {
         }
         ~RefTranslation()
@@ -222,7 +220,7 @@ class Allocator {
     };
     // This pointer may be changed concurrently with access, so make sure it is
     // atomic!
-    std::atomic<RefTranslation*> m_ref_translation_ptr;
+    std::atomic<RefTranslation*> m_ref_translation_ptr{nullptr};
 
     /// The specified size must be divisible by 8, and must not be
     /// zero.
@@ -252,7 +250,7 @@ class Allocator {
     char* translate_critical(RefTranslation*, ref_type ref) const noexcept;
     char* translate_less_critical(RefTranslation*, ref_type ref) const noexcept;
     virtual void get_or_add_xover_mapping(RefTranslation&, size_t, size_t, size_t) = 0;
-    Allocator() noexcept;
+    Allocator() noexcept = default;
     size_t get_section_index(size_t pos) const noexcept;
     inline size_t get_section_base(size_t index) const noexcept;
 
@@ -271,11 +269,9 @@ class Allocator {
     //   used to detect if the allocator (and owning structure, e.g. Table)
     //   is recycled. Mismatch on this counter will cause accesors
     //   lower in the hierarchy to throw if access is attempted.
-    std::atomic<uint_fast64_t> m_content_versioning_counter;
-
-    std::atomic<uint_fast64_t> m_storage_versioning_counter;
-
-    std::atomic<uint_fast64_t> m_instance_versioning_counter;
+    std::atomic<uint_fast64_t> m_content_versioning_counter{0};
+    std::atomic<uint_fast64_t> m_storage_versioning_counter{0};
+    std::atomic<uint_fast64_t> m_instance_versioning_counter{0};
 
     inline uint_fast64_t get_storage_version(uint64_t instance_version)
     {
@@ -547,14 +543,6 @@ inline bool Allocator::is_read_only(ref_type ref) const noexcept
     return ref < m_baseline.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
 }
 
-inline Allocator::Allocator() noexcept
-{
-    m_content_versioning_counter = 0;
-    m_storage_versioning_counter = 0;
-    m_instance_versioning_counter = 0;
-    m_ref_translation_ptr = nullptr;
-}
-
 // performance critical part of the translation process. Less critical code is in translate_less_critical.
 inline char* Allocator::translate_critical(RefTranslation* ref_translation_ptr, ref_type ref) const noexcept
 {
@@ -566,30 +554,23 @@ inline char* Allocator::translate_critical(RefTranslation* ref_translation_ptr,
         if (REALM_LIKELY(offset < lowest_possible_xover_offset)) {
             // the lowest possible xover offset may grow concurrently, but that will not affect this code path
             char* addr = txl.mapping_addr + offset;
-#if REALM_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION
-            realm::util::encryption_read_barrier(addr, NodeHeader::header_size, txl.encrypted_mapping,
-                                                 NodeHeader::get_byte_size_from_header);
-#endif
+            util::encryption_read_barrier(addr, NodeHeader::header_size, txl.encrypted_mapping);
+            size_t size = NodeHeader::get_byte_size_from_header(addr);
+            util::encryption_read_barrier(addr, size, txl.encrypted_mapping);
             return addr;
         }
-        else {
-            // the lowest possible xover offset may grow concurrently, but that will be handled inside the call
-            return translate_less_critical(ref_translation_ptr, ref);
-        }
+        // the lowest possible xover offset may grow concurrently, but that will be handled inside the call
+        return translate_less_critical(ref_translation_ptr, ref);
     }
     realm::util::terminate("Invalid ref translation entry", __FILE__, __LINE__, txl.cookie, 0x1234567890, ref, idx);
-    return nullptr;
 }
 
 inline char* Allocator::translate(ref_type ref) const noexcept
 {
-    auto ref_translation_ptr = m_ref_translation_ptr.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-    if (REALM_LIKELY(ref_translation_ptr)) {
-        return translate_critical(ref_translation_ptr, ref);
-    }
-    else {
-        return do_translate(ref);
+    if (auto ptr = m_ref_translation_ptr.load(std::memory_order_acquire); REALM_LIKELY(ptr)) {
+        return translate_critical(ptr, ref);
     }
+    return do_translate(ref);
 }