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Updates documentation for createSlice and createReducer (#460)
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msutkowski authored Mar 31, 2020
1 parent cc8f1ef commit af460f3
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6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions docs/api/createReducer.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,8 +36,10 @@ const counterReducer = createReducer(0, {
```

Action creators that were generated using [`createAction`](./createAction.md) may be used directly as the keys here, using
computed property syntax. (If you are using TypeScript, you may have to use `actionCreator.type` or `actionCreator.toString()`
to force the TS compiler to accept the computed property.)
computed property syntax.

> **Note**: If you are using TypeScript, we recommend using the `builder callback` API that is shown below. If you do not use the `builder callback` and are using TypeScript, you will need to use `actionCreator.type` or `actionCreator.toString()`
> to force the TS compiler to accept the computed property. Please see [Usage With TypeScript](./../usage/usage-with-typescript.md#type-safety-with-extraReducers) for further details.
```js
const increment = createAction('increment')
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48 changes: 43 additions & 5 deletions docs/api/createSlice.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -70,14 +70,47 @@ If two fields from `reducers` and `extraReducers` happen to end up with the same
the function from `reducers` will be used to handle that action type.

Action creators that were generated using [`createAction`](./createAction.md) may be used directly as the keys here, using
computed property syntax. (If you are using TypeScript, you may have to use `actionCreator.type` or `actionCreator.toString()`
to force the TS compiler to accept the computed property.)
computed property syntax.

```js
const incrementBy = createAction('incrementBy')
createSlice({
name: 'counter',
initialState: 0,
reducers: {},
extraReducers: {
[incrementBy]: (state, action) => {
return state + action.payload
}
}
})
```

> **Note**: If you are using TypeScript, we recommend using the `builder callback` API that is shown below. If you do not use the `builder callback` and are using TypeScript, you will need to use `actionCreator.type` or `actionCreator.toString()`
> to force the TS compiler to accept the computed property. Please see [Usage With TypeScript](./../usage/usage-with-typescript.md#type-safety-with-extraReducers) for further details.

### The "builder callback" API for `extraReducers`

Instead of using a simple object as `extraReducers`, you can also use a callback that receives a `ActionReducerMapBuilder` instance.

We recommend using this API if stricter type safety is necessary when defining reducer argument objects.
```typescript
const incrementBy = createAction<number>('incrementBy')
createSlice({
name: 'counter',
initialState: 0,
reducers: {},
extraReducers: builder => {
builder.addCase(incrementBy, (state, action) => {
// action is inferred correctly here with `action.payload` as a `number`
return state + action.payload
})
}
})
```

We recommend using this API if stricter type safety is necessary when defining reducer argument objects. It's particularly useful for working with actions produced by `createAction` and `createAsyncThunk`.

## Return Value

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -116,6 +149,7 @@ import { createSlice, createAction, PayloadAction } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
import { createStore, combineReducers } from 'redux'
const incrementBy = createAction<number>('incrementBy')
const decrementBy = createAction<number>('decrementBy')
const counter = createSlice({
name: 'counter',
Expand All @@ -128,11 +162,15 @@ const counter = createSlice({
prepare: (value: number) => ({ payload: value || 2 }) // fallback if the payload is a falsy value
}
},
// "builder callback API"
extraReducers: builder =>
// "builder callback API", recommended for TypeScript users
extraReducers: builder => {
builder.addCase(incrementBy, (state, action) => {
return state + action.payload
})
builder.addCase(decrementBy, (state, action) => {
return state - action.payload
})
}
})
const user = createSlice({
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