Minimalistic monad syntax for OCaml. This extension features a syntax for monadic computations inspired by Haskell. While processing the source code, each occurence of name <- monad; body
is converted into monad >>= fun name -> body
. No additional validation or substitutions are performed. Pattern matching is not supported on bind site, but can be used on already bound variables.
Example:
module Option = struct
type 'a t = 'a option
let return x = Some x
let (>>=) self f =
match self with
| Some x -> f x
| None -> None
end
let put_line str =
try
Some (output_string (str ^ "\n"))
with e ->
None
let get_line () =
try
Some (input_line stdin)
with End_of_file ->
None
open Option
let concat_lines () =
begin%monad
put_line "input two lines";
a <- get_line ();
b <- get_line ();
return (a ^ b)
end
let () =
match concat_lines () with
| Some line -> print_endline line
| None -> print_endline "error"
Warning: this extension conflicts with the syntax for mutable update of object instances. Since objects are not considered an idiomatic OCaml and are not used frequently (and even less with mutable fields), this extension can be safely used in regular projects.