Docker image based on rubensa/ubuntu-tini with non root user support

This is a Docker image based on rubensa/ubuntu-tini that allows you to connect and run with a non-root user created inside the image.

The internal user (user) has sudo and the image includes fixuid so you can set internal user (user) UID and internal group (group) GID to your current UID and GID by providing that info means of "--user" docker running option.

Building

You can build the image like this:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

DOCKER_REPOSITORY_NAME="rubensa"
DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME="ubuntu-tini-user"
DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG="latest"

docker buildx build --platform=linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --no-cache \
  -t "${DOCKER_REPOSITORY_NAME}/${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}:${DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG}" \
  --label "maintainer=Ruben Suarez <rubensa@gmail.com>" \
  .

docker buildx build --load \
  -t "${DOCKER_REPOSITORY_NAME}/${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}:${DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG}" \
  .

You can also add build image args to change default non-root user (user:1000) and group (group:1000) like this:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

DOCKER_REPOSITORY_NAME="rubensa"
DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME="ubuntu-tini-user"
DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG="latest"

# Get current user UID
USER_ID=$(id -u)
# Get current user main GID
GROUP_ID=$(id -g)
# Get current user name
USER_NAME=$(id -un)
# Get current user main group name
GROUP_NAME=$(id -gn)

prepare_docker_user_and_group() {
  # On build, if you specify USER_NAME, USER_ID, GROUP_NAME or GROUP_ID those are used to define the
  # internal user and group created instead of default ones (user:1000 and group:1000)
  BUILD_ARGS+=" --build-arg USER_ID=$USER_ID"
  BUILD_ARGS+=" --build-arg GROUP_ID=$GROUP_ID"
  BUILD_ARGS+=" --build-arg USER_NAME=$USER_NAME"
  BUILD_ARGS+=" --build-arg GROUP_NAME=$GROUP_NAME"
}

prepare_docker_user_and_group

docker buildx build --platform=linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --no-cache \
  -t "${DOCKER_REPOSITORY_NAME}/${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}:${DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG}" \
  --label "maintainer=Ruben Suarez <rubensa@gmail.com>" \
  ${BUILD_ARGS} \
  .

docker buildx build --load \
  -t "${DOCKER_REPOSITORY_NAME}/${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}:${DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG}" \
  .

But this is generally not needed as the container can change user UID and group GID on run if "--user" option is provided (see bellow).

Running

You can run the container like this (change --rm with -d if you don't want the container to be removed on stop):

#!/usr/bin/env bash

DOCKER_REPOSITORY_NAME="rubensa"
DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME="ubuntu-tini-user"
DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG="latest"

# Get current user UID
USER_ID=$(id -u)
# Get current user main GID
GROUP_ID=$(id -g)

prepare_docker_timezone() {
  # https://www.waysquare.com/how-to-change-docker-timezone/
  ENV_VARS+=" --env=TZ=$(cat /etc/timezone)"
}

prepare_docker_user_and_group() {
  RUNNER+=" --user=${USER_ID}:${GROUP_ID}"
}

prepare_docker_timezone
prepare_docker_user_and_group

docker run --rm -it \
  --name "${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}" \
  ${ENV_VARS} \
  ${RUNNER} \
  ${DOCKER_REPOSITORY_NAME}/${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}:${DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG} "$@"

This way, the internal user UID and group GID are changed to the current host user:group launching the container and the existing files under his internal HOME directory that where owned by user and group are also updated to belong to the new UID:GID.

Connect

You can connect to the running container like this:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME="ubuntu-tini-user"

docker exec -it \
  "${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}" \
  bash -l

This creates a bash shell run by the internal user.

Stop

If you run the container without --rm you can stop it like this:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME="ubuntu-tini-user"

docker stop  \
  "${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}"

Start

If you run the container without --rm you can start it again like this:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME="ubuntu-tini-user"

docker start \
  "${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}"

Remove

If you run the container without --rm you can remove once stopped like this:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME="ubuntu-tini-user"

docker rm \
  "${DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME}"