…e checking, and associated UI tests

Backtrace frames might include column numbers.
Print them if they are included.

…ith qualifiers inside an `extern "C"` block

This allows us to:
- Handle precise Places captured by a closure directly in MIR. Handling
captures in MIR is easier since we can rely on/ tweak PlaceBuilder to
generate `mir::Place`s that resemble how we store captures (`hir::Place`).
- Allows us to handle `let _ = x` case when feature `capture_disjoint_fields`
is enabled directly in MIR. This is required to be done in MIR since
patterns are desugared in MIR.

ExprKind::SelfRef was used to express accessing `self` in
the desugared Closure/Generator struct when lowering captures in THIR.

Since we handle captures in MIR now, we don't need `ExprKind::Self`.

Previously, bootstrap.py would attempt to find the LLVM commit from
`src/llvm-project`. However, it assumed it was always being run from the
top-level directory, which isn't always the case.

Before:

```
downloading https://ci-artifacts.rust-lang.org/rustc-builds//rust-dev-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz

curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404
failed to run: curl -# -y 30 -Y 10 --connect-timeout 30 --retry 3 -Sf -o /tmp/tmppyh4w8 https://ci-artifacts.rust-lang.org/rustc-builds//rust-dev-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz
Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:00:02
```

After:

```
downloading https://ci-artifacts.rust-lang.org/rustc-builds/430feb24a46993e5073c1bb1b39da190d83fa2bf/rust-dev-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz
 ###################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
extracting /home/joshua/rustc/src/bootstrap/build/cache/llvm-430feb24a46993e5073c1bb1b39da190d83fa2bf-False/rust-dev-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz
```

…cros

Fix rust-lang#58964.

…imulacrum

Tidy should not check line lengths in tests

Tidy will not check line lengths in tests even without the `// ignore-tidy-linelength` annotations. This PR also removes all the annotations which are now unnecessary.

Closes: rust-lang#77548

Make bad "rust-call" arguments no longer ICE

The simplest of bad rust-call definitions will no longer cause an ICE. There is a FIXME added for future work, as I wanted to get this easy fix in before trying to either add a hack or mess with the whole obligation system

fixes rust-lang#22565

Add column number support to Backtrace

Backtrace frames might include column numbers.
Print them if they are included.

…stebank

Improve the diagnostic for when an `fn` contains qualifiers inside an `extern` block.

This mitigates rust-lang#78941. As suggested by ``@estebank,`` `span_suggestion` was replaced with `span_suggestion_verbose` for this specific diagnostic.

…hievink

Don't special case constant operands when lowering intrinsics

Remove redundant notes in E0275

Fix rust-lang#58964.

Highlight MIR as Rust on GitHub

Move capture lowering from THIR to MIR

This allows us to:
- Handle precise Places captured by a closure directly in MIR. Handling
  captures in MIR is easier since we can rely on/ tweak PlaceBuilder to
  generate `mir::Place`s that resemble how we store captures (`hir::Place`).

- Handle `let _ = x` case when feature `capture_disjoint_fields`
  is enabled directly in MIR. This is required to be done in MIR since
  patterns are desugared in MIR.

Closes: rust-lang/project-rfc-2229#25

r? ``@nikomatsakis``

…crum

Allow using `download-ci-llvm` from directories other than the root

Previously, bootstrap.py would attempt to find the LLVM commit from
`src/llvm-project`. However, it assumed it was always being run from the
top-level directory, which isn't always the case.

Before:

```
downloading https://ci-artifacts.rust-lang.org/rustc-builds//rust-dev-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz

curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404
failed to run: curl -# -y 30 -Y 10 --connect-timeout 30 --retry 3 -Sf -o /tmp/tmppyh4w8 https://ci-artifacts.rust-lang.org/rustc-builds//rust-dev-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz
Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:00:02
```

After:

```
downloading https://ci-artifacts.rust-lang.org/rustc-builds/430feb24a46993e5073c1bb1b39da190d83fa2bf/rust-dev-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz
 ###################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
extracting /home/joshua/rustc/src/bootstrap/build/cache/llvm-430feb24a46993e5073c1bb1b39da190d83fa2bf-False/rust-dev-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz
```

r? ``@Mark-Simulacrum``
cc ``@pnkfelix``

…t-arguments, r=petrochenkov

Permit standalone generic parameters as const generic arguments in macros

Fixes rust-lang#79127.

r? ``@petrochenkov``