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SCAN instead of KEYS and sanitization for encoding #54

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SCAN instead of KEYS and sanitization for encoding #54

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134 changes: 82 additions & 52 deletions redis-audit.rb
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,22 +2,22 @@

# Copyright (c) 2012, Simon Maynard
# http://snmaynard.com
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

require 'bundler/setup'
Expand All @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@

# Container class for stats around a key group
class KeyStats
attr_accessor :total_instances,
:total_idle_time,
attr_accessor :total_instances,
:total_idle_time,
:total_serialized_length,
:total_expirys_set,
:min_serialized_length,
Expand All @@ -37,63 +37,65 @@ class KeyStats
:max_idle_time,
:max_ttl,
:sample_keys

def initialize
@total_instances = 0
@total_idle_time = 0
@total_serialized_length = 0
@total_expirys_set = 0

@min_serialized_length = nil
@max_serialized_length = nil
@min_idle_time = nil
@max_idle_time = nil
@max_ttl = nil

@sample_keys = {}

@has_scrub = RUBY_VERSION.to_f >= 2.1
end

def add_stats_for_key(key, type, idle_time, serialized_length, ttl)
@total_instances += 1
@total_idle_time += idle_time
@total_expirys_set += 1 if ttl != nil
@total_serialized_length += serialized_length

@min_idle_time = idle_time if @min_idle_time.nil? || @min_idle_time > idle_time
@max_idle_time = idle_time if @max_idle_time.nil? || @max_idle_time < idle_time
@min_serialized_length = serialized_length if @min_serialized_length.nil? || @min_serialized_length > serialized_length
@max_serialized_length = serialized_length if @max_serialized_length.nil? || @max_serialized_length < serialized_length
@max_ttl = ttl if ttl != nil && ( @max_ttl == nil || @max_ttl < ttl )

@sample_keys[key] = type if @sample_keys.count < 10
end
end

class RedisAudit
@@key_regex = /^(.*):(.*)$/
@@debug_regex = /serializedlength:(\d*).*lru_seconds_idle:(\d*)/

# Configure regular expressions here if you need to guarantee that certain keys are grouped together
@@key_group_regex_list = []

def initialize(redis, sample_size)
@redis = redis
@keys = Hash.new {|h,k| h[k] = KeyStats.new}
@sample_size = sample_size
@dbsize = 0
end

def audit_keys
@dbsize = @redis.dbsize.to_i

if @sample_size == 0 || @sample_size.nil?
@sample_size = (0.1 * @dbsize).to_i
end

if @sample_size < @dbsize
puts "Sampling #{@sample_size} keys..."
sample_progress = @sample_size/10

@sample_size.times do |index|
key = @redis.randomkey
audit_key(key)
Expand All @@ -102,10 +104,12 @@ def audit_keys
end
end
else
sample_progress = @dbsize/10
sample_progress = @dbsize/20

puts "Getting a list of all #{@dbsize} keys..."
keys = @redis.keys("*")
keys = fetch_all_keys
puts "\n"

puts "Auditing #{@dbsize} keys..."
keys.each_with_index do |key, index|
audit_key(key)
Expand All @@ -115,7 +119,22 @@ def audit_keys
end
end
end


def fetch_all_keys
keys = []
cursor = 0
batch_size = 1000

loop do
print '.'
cursor, keys_batch = @redis.scan(cursor, match: "*", count: batch_size)
keys.push(*keys_batch) if keys_batch.size > 0
break if cursor.to_i == 0
end

keys
end

def audit_key(key)
pipeline = @redis.pipelined do
@redis.debug("object", key)
Expand All @@ -128,37 +147,37 @@ def audit_key(key)
type = pipeline[1]
ttl = pipeline[2] == -1 ? nil : pipeline[2]
@keys[group_key(key, type)].add_stats_for_key(key, type, idle_time, serialized_length, ttl)
rescue Redis::CommandError
$stderr.puts "Skipping key #{key}"
rescue Redis::CommandError => e
$stderr.puts "Skipping key #{key} (#{e.message})"
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end

# This function defines what keys are grouped together. Currently it looks for a key that
# matches at least a third of the key from the start, and groups those together. It also
# removes any numbers as they are (generally) ids.
# matches at least a third of the key from the start, and groups those together. It also
# removes any numbers as they are (generally) ids.
def group_key(key, type)
@@key_group_regex_list.each_with_index do |regex, index|
return "#{regex.to_s}:#{type}" if regex.match(key)
end

# This makes the odds of finding a correct match higher, as mostly these are ids
key = key.delete("0-9")
key = normalize_key(key)

matching_key = nil
length_of_best_match = 0
threshold = key.length / 3
matching_portion = nil
key_codepoints = key.codepoints.to_a

@keys.keys.each do |current_key|
next if matching_key && !current_key.start_with?(matching_portion) # we know it wont be longer
length_of_match = 0

current_key.each_codepoint.with_index do |codepoint, index|
next if index < length_of_best_match
break unless key_codepoints[index] == codepoint
length_of_match += 1
end

# Minimum length of match is 1/3 of the new key length
if length_of_match >= threshold && length_of_match > length_of_best_match && @@key_regex.match(current_key)[2] == type
matching_key = current_key
Expand All @@ -172,26 +191,37 @@ def group_key(key, type)
return "#{key}:#{type}"
end
end


def normalize_key(key)
scrubbed_key =
if @has_scrub
key.scrub
else
key.chars.select(&:valid_encoding?).join
end

scrubbed_key.delete("0-9")
end

def output_duration(seconds)
m, s = seconds.divmod(60)
h, m = m.divmod(60)
d, h = h.divmod(24)

output = []
output << "#{d} days" if d != 0
output << "#{h} hours" if h != 0
output << "#{m} minutes" if m != 0
output << "#{s} seconds" if s != 0
return "0 seconds" if output.count == 0
return output.join(", ")
return output.join(", ")
end

def output_bytes(bytes)
kb, b = bytes.divmod(1024)
mb, kb = kb.divmod(1024)
gb, mb = mb.divmod(1024)

if gb != 0
result = ((gb + mb/1024.0)*100).round()/100.0
return "#{result} GB"
Expand All @@ -205,11 +235,11 @@ def output_bytes(bytes)
return "#{b} bytes"
end
end

def output_stats
complete_serialized_length = @keys.map {|key, value| value.total_serialized_length }.reduce(:+)
sorted_keys = @keys.keys.sort{|a,b| @keys[a].total_serialized_length <=> @keys[b].total_serialized_length}

if complete_serialized_length == 0 || complete_serialized_length.nil?
complete_serialized_length = 0
end
Expand All @@ -224,7 +254,7 @@ def output_stats
key_fields = @@key_regex.match(key)
common_key = key_fields[1]
common_type = key_fields[2]

puts "=============================================================================="
puts "Found #{value.total_instances} keys containing #{common_type}s, like:"
puts "\e[0;33m#{value.sample_keys.keys.join(", ")}\e[0m"
Expand All @@ -235,7 +265,7 @@ def output_stats
else
puts "\e[0;1;4m#{make_proportion_percentage(value.total_expirys_set/value.total_instances.to_f)}\e[0m of these keys expire (#{value.total_expirys_set}), with maximum ttl of #{output_duration(value.max_ttl)}"
end

puts "Average last accessed time: \e[0;1;4m#{output_duration(value.total_idle_time/value.total_instances)}\e[0m - (Max: #{output_duration(value.max_idle_time)} Min:#{output_duration(value.min_idle_time)})"
puts
end
Expand All @@ -253,7 +283,7 @@ def output_stats
:width => 50
}]
format = summary_columns.map{|c| "%-#{c[:width]}s" }.join(' | ')

puts "=============================================================================="
puts "Summary"
puts
Expand All @@ -266,7 +296,7 @@ def output_stats
end
puts format.tr(' |', '-+') % summary_columns.map{|c| '-'*c[:width] }
end

def make_proportion_percentage(value)
return "#{(value * 10000).round/100.0}%"
end
Expand Down