Protect against a race condition when defining packages

LaunchedURLClassLoader preemptively defines the package for any
classes that it attempts to load so that the manifest from a nested
jar is correctly associated with the package. This can lead to a race
where the package is defined on two threads in parallel, resulting
in an IllegalArgumentException being thrown.

This problem was manifesting itself as a NoClassDefFoundError.
If the initialization of a class failed due to the above-described
IllegalArgumentException, subsequent attempts to use that class
would then fail with a NoClassDefFoundError.

This commit updates LaunchedURLClassLoader to catch the
IllegalArgumentException and then double-check that the package has
already been defined. This approach, including thrown an
AssertionError when the second check fails, is modelled on the
approach taken by URLClassLoader.

Closes gh-5464

spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-loader/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/loader/LaunchedURLClassLoader.java

@@ -73,7 +73,19 @@ protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)
 			throws ClassNotFoundException {
 		Handler.setUseFastConnectionExceptions(true);
 		try {
-			definePackageIfNecessary(name);
+			try {
+				definePackageIfNecessary(name);
+			}
+			catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+				// Tolerate race condition due to being parallel capable
+				if (getPackage(name) == null) {
+					// This should never happen as the IllegalArgumentException indicates
+					// that the package has already been defined and, therefore,
+					// getPackage(name) should not return null.
+					throw new AssertionError("Package " + name + " has already been "
+							+ "defined but it could not be found");
+				}
+			}
 			return super.loadClass(name, resolve);
 		}
 		finally {
@@ -92,7 +104,20 @@ private void definePackageIfNecessary(String className) {
 		if (lastDot >= 0) {
 			String packageName = className.substring(0, lastDot);
 			if (getPackage(packageName) == null) {
-				definePackage(packageName);
+				try {
+					definePackage(packageName);
+				}
+				catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+					// Tolerate race condition due to being parallel capable
+					if (getPackage(packageName) == null) {
+						// This should never happen as the IllegalArgumentException
+						// indicates that the package has already been defined and,
+						// therefore, getPackage(name) should not have returned null.
+						throw new AssertionError(
+								"Package " + packageName + " has already been defined "
+										+ "but it could not be found");
+					}
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}