Easiest way to put crontab on your console scripts.
This extension is based on this. Thanks Yiivgeny
and for yii2 is based on this.
But with a few changes:
- Work with yii2
- Set config in params (not in phpDocs).
I transfer settings of crontab in local settings(params) configuration, so that the application can be run on different servers with different sets of crontab.
- Step 1: The preferred way to install this extension is through composer.
Either run
php composer.phar require --prefer-dist peopleperhour/yii2-cronjobs "dev-master"
or add
"peopleperhour/yii2-cronjobs": "dev-master"
to the require section of your composer.json
file.
- Step 2: Set aliase @runnerScript in console config. This absolutely path to runner script (I can not find another way to get runner script). Change path to runner script as your project.
Yii::setAlias('@runnerScript', dirname(dirname(dirname(__FILE__))) .'/yii');
- Step 3: Add to console config:
'controllerMap' => [
'cron' => [
'class' => 'peopleperhour\cronjobs\CronController'
],
],
- Step 4: Add task to system scheduler (cron on unix, task scheduler on windows) to run every minute:
* * * * * /path/to/yii/application/protected/yii cron
Add in params array with cron sets:
'params' => [
'test/example1' => [
'cron' => '* * * * *',
],
'test/example2' => [
'cron' => '10 * * * *',
],
],
- Step 5: Add logging
There are two levels of logging provided.
a) Log the output of the cron mechanism
Logs events coming into the cron mechanism.
Sample Output:
2015-06-11 09:48:36 [-][-][-][info][cronjobs] Running task [1]: runtestcron test in /var/www/vendor/peopleperhour/yii2-cronjobs/CronController.php:260 2015-06-11 09:48:36 [-][-][-][info][cronjobs] Runned 1 task(s) at Thu, 11 Jun 2015 09:48:36 +0000 in /var/www/vendor/peopleperhour/yii2-cronjobs/CronController.php:264
Set up:
In your config, set the below in your log component:
'components' => [
'log' => [
'targets' => [
[
'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
'logFile' => 'somelogfile.log',
'categories' => ['yii2-cronjobs']
],
],
],
]
The "categories" element is the default category used in the peopleperhour/yii2-cronjobs extension. If you want to change it then enter the name desired above and also set the logsCategory field in the controllerMap.
eg.
'controllerMap' => [
'cron' => [
'class' => 'peopleperhour\cronjobs\CronController',
'logsCategory' => 'somenewcategory',
],
],
b) Log the output of commands running
There are two ways to log the output of the commands running.
First is the catchall way, where you add the filename to your controllerMap.
eg
'controllerMap' => [
'cron' => [
'class' => 'peopleperhour\cronjobs\CronController',
'logFileName' => 'somelog',
],
],
Secondly you can specify the output of each cron command specifically by changing the cron specification using the "cron-stdout" directive.
'params' => [
'test/example1' => [
'cron' => '* * * * *',
'cron-stdout' => 'example1-out',
'cron-stderr' => 'example1-err'
],
'test/example2' => [
'cron' => '10 * * * *',
],
],
The above will overwrite the catchall output of the controllerMap and send the output to the cron-stdout specified log file.
- Step 6: Add tags to run on specific environments
Should you need to separate environments when running your crons you can add a cron-tags parameter to the cron config
'params' => [
'test/example1' => [
'cron' => '* * * * *',
'cron-stdout' => 'example1-out',
'cron-stderr' => 'example1-err'
'cron-tags' => 'live staging'
],
],
Then run your cron command with the tag requested inside your scheduler
eg
* * * * * /path/to/yii/application/protected/yii cron live