Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
Fix typo in algebra
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
Also checked all the points are proven.
Thanks to BB
https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/00JP#comment-4531
  • Loading branch information
aisejohan committed Dec 9, 2019
1 parent 1c9c123 commit 0be20e5
Showing 1 changed file with 12 additions and 10 deletions.
22 changes: 12 additions & 10 deletions algebra.tex
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12989,8 +12989,9 @@ \section{Proj of a graded ring}

\begin{proof}
Since $D_{+}(f) = \text{Proj}(S) \cap D(f)$, these sets are open.
Similarly the sets $V_{+}(I) = \text{Proj}(S) \cap V(E)$ are
closed.
This proves (1). Also (2) follows as $D(ff') = D(f) \cap D(f')$.
Similarly the sets $V_{+}(I) = \text{Proj}(S) \cap V(I)$
are closed. This proves (8).

\medskip\noindent
Suppose that $T \subset \text{Proj}(S)$ is closed.
Expand All @@ -13000,17 +13001,18 @@ \section{Proj of a graded ring}
with $g_d \in S_d$ then $g_d \in \mathfrak p$ for all
$\mathfrak p \in T$. Thus, letting $I \subset S$
be the ideal generated by the homogeneous parts of the elements
of $J$ we have $T = V_{+}(I)$.
of $J$ we have $T = V_{+}(I)$. This proves (9).

\medskip\noindent
The formula for $\text{Proj}(S) \cap D(g)$, with $g \in S$ is direct
from the definitions. Consider the formula for $\text{Proj}(S) \cap D(g_0)$.
from the definitions. This proves (3).
Consider the formula for $\text{Proj}(S) \cap D(g_0)$.
The inclusion of the right hand side in the left hand side is
obvious. For the other inclusion, suppose $g_0 \not \in \mathfrak p$
with $\mathfrak p \in \text{Proj}(S)$. If all $g_0f \in \mathfrak p$
for all homogeneous $f$ of positive degree, then we see that
$S_{+} \subset \mathfrak p$ which is a contradiction. This gives
the other inclusion.
the other inclusion. This proves (4).

\medskip\noindent
The collection of opens $D(g) \cap \text{Proj}(S)$
Expand All @@ -13019,10 +13021,10 @@ \section{Proj of a graded ring}
$\Spec(S)$. By the formulas above we can express
$D(g) \cap \text{Proj}(S)$ as a union of opens $D_{+}(f)$.
Hence the collection of opens $D_{+}(f)$ forms a basis for the topology
also.
also. This proves (5).

\medskip\noindent
First we note that $D_{+}(f)$ may be identified
Proof of (6). First we note that $D_{+}(f)$ may be identified
with a subset (with induced topology) of $D(f) = \Spec(S_f)$
via Lemma \ref{lemma-standard-open}. Note that the ring
$S_f$ has a $\mathbf{Z}$-grading. The homogeneous elements are
Expand All @@ -13040,7 +13042,7 @@ \section{Proj of a graded ring}
$$
\text{Proj}(S) = \bigcup\nolimits_{i = 1}^\infty D_{+}(X_i)
$$
does not have a finite refinement.
does not have a finite refinement. This proves (7).

\medskip\noindent
Let $I \subset S$ be a graded ideal.
Expand All @@ -13052,14 +13054,14 @@ \section{Proj of a graded ring}
Clearly this means that one of the homogeneous parts of $f$
is not nilpotent modulo $I$, in other words we may (and do)
assume that $f$ is homogeneous. This implies that
$I S_f \not = 0$, in other words that $(S/I)_f$ is not
$I S_f \not = S_f$, in other words that $(S/I)_f$ is not
zero. Hence $(S/I)_{(f)} \not = 0$ since it is a ring
which maps into $(S/I)_f$. Pick a prime
$\mathfrak q \subset (S/I)_{(f)}$. This corresponds to
a graded prime of $S/I$, not containing the irrelevant ideal
$(S/I)_{+}$. And this in turn corresponds to a graded prime
ideal $\mathfrak p$ of $S$, containing $I$ but not containing $S_{+}$
as desired.
as desired. This proves (10) and finishes the proof.
\end{proof}

\begin{example}
Expand Down

0 comments on commit 0be20e5

Please sign in to comment.