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"What Americans Really Think About Gun Control: Evidence from the General Social Survey, 1972-2016"

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What Americans Think About Gun Control: Evidence from the General Social Survey, 1972-2016

This project first started as an end-of-the-semester data project to satiate my curiosity about public opinion on gun control. The motivating incident there was the Planned Parenthood shooting in Colorado Springs. I later repurposed it to a short research note but haven't found a home for it yet because I'm unsure if any political science journal wants this. The only thing that's really changed about this manuscript over the past two years is the motivating incident to start the article. It was first Planned Parenthood. Now it's Las Vegas.

This repository contains the data and code to verify these findings. Have at them. Feel free to throw rocks at the findings and let me know what else you find.

Abstract

Objective: Gun control is a classic case of policy gridlock and we commonly assume public opinion is at the foundation of this gridlock. However, public opinion analyses of attitudes about gun control often say little about the topic of gun control itself and do not fully leverage our long-running survey data to assess partisan, regional, and temporal trends on attitudes toward gun control. Methods: I use over 26 waves of General Social Survey data from 1972 to 2016 to analyze the main public opinion cleavages (partisanship, urban/rural distinctions, and Census regions) of gun control. Results: I find that partisanship and ruralness are not robust predictors of attitudes about gun control and that partisan polarization is only partial and recent. Further assumptions about regional variation in attitudes toward gun control need re-evaluation. Conclusion: Gun control policy gridlock says more about polarization at the elite-level than mass-level. Future research can also do well to assess issue-linkage concerns on specific gun control policy measures.

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