bug #31864 [Cache] Fixed undefined variable in ArrayTrait (eXtreme)

This PR was squashed before being merged into the 4.3 branch (closes #31864).

Discussion
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[Cache] Fixed undefined variable in ArrayTrait

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Branch?       | 4.3
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes
| Fixed tickets |
| License       | MIT
| Doc PR        |

So once again (see #29591) my test suite managed to find an error in ArrayTrait in cache. This time it was this PR: #31395 later improved by #31590 that introduced `$id` to logging, which I guess should be `$key`? So this PR changes it to `$key`, ~but my tests **still fail** as there is no `$this->namespace` in `ArrayAdapter` (is this the only class that uses this ArrayTrait?). But I don't know what to do about it. Maybe @nicolas-grekas has some answers?~

Commits
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8568923 [Cache] Fixed undefined variable in ArrayTrait

src/Symfony/Component/Cache/Traits/ArrayTrait.php

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ private function freeze($value, $key)
             } catch (\Exception $e) {
                 $type = \is_object($value) ? \get_class($value) : \gettype($value);
                 $message = sprintf('Failed to save key "{key}" of type %s: %s', $type, $e->getMessage());
-                CacheItem::log($this->logger, $message, ['key' => substr($id, \strlen($this->namespace)), 'exception' => $e]);
+                CacheItem::log($this->logger, $message, ['key' => $key, 'exception' => $e]);
 
                 return;
             }