Author: Tom Szilagyi (tomszilagyi gmail com)
License: GNU GPL v2
Format: LV2 audio processing plugin
Homepage: http://tomszilagyi.github.io/plugins/ir.lv2
IR is a no-latency/low-latency, realtime, high performance signal convolver especially for creating reverb effects. Supports impulse responses with 1, 2 or 4 channels, in any soundfile format supported by libsndfile.
Developed by the author for their own needs, this plugin is released to the public in the hope that it will be useful to others, but strictly on an AS IS basis. There is ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and there is NO SUPPORT. High quality bug reports and well-tested patches are nevertheless welcome. Other correspondence may be mercilessly ignored; thank you for your understanding.
- Realtime convolution of impulse responses with stereo audio
- Supports Mono, Stereo and 'True Stereo' (4-channel) impulses
- Very reasonable CPU consumption
- Maximum impulse length: 1M samples (~22 seconds @ 48kHz)
- Loads a large number of audio file formats
- High quality sample rate conversion of impulse responses
- Stretch control (via high quality SRC in one step integrated with impulse loading)
- Pre-delay control (0-2000 ms)
- Stereo width control of input signal & impulse response (0-150%)
- Envelope alteration with immediate visual feedback: Attack time/percent, Envelope, Length
- Reverse impulse response
- Autogain: change impulses without having to adjust 'Wet gain'
- Impulse response visualization (linear/logarithmic scale, peak & RMS)
- Easy interface for fast browsing and loading impulse responses
- Free software released under the GNU GPL v2
Please note that resampling long impulses (several hundreds of thousands of samples) on impulse loading may take several seconds. For this reason it may be a good idea to convert one's impulse library to all commonly used sample rates in advance, and use the plugin with the appropriate impulse library on each session. (Hint: use Bookmarks!)
This is an LV2 plugin with its own GUI (GtkUI). You need an appropriate LV2 host that supports the following extensions:
- uiext: http://lv2plug.in/ns/extensions/ui/
- instance-access: http://lv2plug.in/ns/ext/instance-access/
The only seriously tested host at this time is Ardour 2.8.x (x >= 11); Ardour 3 should also work (moderately tested). Other LV2 hosts should also work, but YMMV. Compiled and tested on Linux only. Make sure to read the Known issues section below.
Please note that due to close coupling between the plugin and its GUI, bare-bones use of the plugin (without GUI) is not feasible.
Two versions are available for download. Version 1.2.x (contained
in git branch zero-latency) is absolutely zero-latency, however
its run() should only be called with the same power-of-two buffer
sizes (eg. always 512 samples, or always 2048, etc) during the
plugin's lifecycle, otherwise bad things happen. In practice this
means that you should NEVER EVER use this version with its parameters
automated (even those listed as suitable for automation). Otherwise it
works as you would expect.
Version 1.3.x (in git branch automatable) uses additional
internal buffering so automation and the seemingly random buffer sizes
that occur when automating the plugin (calling run() with buffer
lengths eg. 1785, 263, 761, 1287 etc.) is not an issue anymore. It
works with automation (but see the note about parameters suitable for
automation below), at the expense of introducing extra buffering. The
resulting latency is reported to the host via standard LV2
mechanism. However, if this causes problems for you, feel free to use
version 1.2.x (and keep in mind that BOTH versions are completely
unsupported by the author).
Furthermore, there is a split of versions based on zita-convolver library compatibility. The last versions to compile against and work with zita-convolver 2 are 1.2.1 and 1.3.1. Later versions in both lines (starting with 1.2.2 and 1.3.2) are compatible with zita-convolver 3.x.x only. Versions starting with 1.2.4 and 1.3.4 are compatible with zita-convolver 3.x.x as well as 4.x.x.
Note that versions in the automatable branch are not superior to the
corresponding zero-latency version; they are just different. HINT:
If you never use plugin automation on IR, try zero-latency. If you
absolutely need automation, or you have a problem with zero-latency
then use automatable and read the section about Automation below.
-
When a plugin instance is created bypassed in Ardour (for example when copy&pasting from another IR instance), you have to un-bypass the new instance to be able to configure it. This is because the plugin needs to be run for at least one audio block in order to get properly initialised (...and this is because the LV2 run() function is the first place where a plugin can be certain about its input control values).
-
Ardour2 version needs to be recent enough (2.8.12 or later), otherwise you will likely run into this problem with plugin automation: http://tracker.ardour.org/view.php?id=3214 (This applies to IR 1.3. You don't want to automate IR 1.2 at all.)
-
Currently Ardour does not have latency compensation on busses. If you use IR 1.3, and use it on eg. your drum bus, you may not get exactly what you want.
-
When using a version with zita-convolver 2, you may or may not run into issues while freewheeling (eg. Ardour session export). In effect, zita-convolver does not wait for its worker threads to complete, so if the library is called too often (not in realtime), there may be "soft xruns" in the plugin's output. Please listen to the output carefully, or bounce in realtime. There is no such problem with zita-convolver 3.x.x, so when in doubt, use the newer version!
If you would like to build the plugin for debugging, please see the Makefile for instructions.
This only applies to IR 1.3.x (automatable). Versions in the 1.2.x branch (zero-latency) are not suited to automation at all!
The following plugin controls are internally smoothed (their effects are protected from zipper noise) and thus are suitable for host automation:
- Stereo width of input (but not of impulse response!)
- Dry gain fader & on/off switch
- Wet gain fader & on/off switch
- Autogain on/off switch
Changing other controls result in an IR vector recalculation and reinitialisation of the convolution engine. Those controls are not suited for automation. Changes to non-automatable controls are blissfully ignored when coming from automation (as opposed to real user interaction).
Any good IR files should work, but if you don't yet have any favorites, try this:
There used to be a very good collection here, but seem like its gone:
- http://rhythminmind.net/1313/?cat=182 (in particular, 'True M7' is a good selection of True Stereo impulses)
Note that besides mono and stereo impulse response files, IR supports so-called 'True Stereo' impulses. These are four channel impulses that describe a full convolution matrix (the four channels contain, in order, the convolution paths L->L, L->R, R->L, R->R).
You can sometimes find a pair of stereo impulse response files with similar names that end with L.wav and R.wav. In this case you have a good chance of having found a 'True Stereo' response. To load it into IR, you need to convert it to a single 4-channel file. You can do this via sndfile-deinterleave and sndfile-interleave, but most probably you will want to recursively convert a full directory tree of such files.
This is easiest done using the 'convert4chan' utility supplied with
this plugin. It recursively converts a directory tree containing
*[LR].wav files to 4-channel files (*4.wav). Build the utility by
issuing make convert4chan. The program takes zero or one
argument. In the former case, the directory tree under the current
working directory is converted, in the latter case the argument is
used as root directory. The conversion does not remove the source
files.
Note: a third file with a name that ends in C is often supplied along the L and R files. Most probably this is a regular stereo version of the same reverb. You will want to keep this besides the converted (4-channel) True Stereo version.
Along with the usual floating point control data, the IR plugin needs to store the impulse response filename as part of its configuration. Unfortunately, there is no usable preset save/restore mechanism standardized (yet) within the scope of the LV2 plugin format standard. Because the LV2 host only saves and restores plugin control port data (32-bit floating point numbers) as a means to session persistence, it is necessary to implement a custom session-handling mechanism to ensure that plugin instances get correctly saved and automatically reloaded (even if the plugin UI is not readily opened after a session reload).
The problem is solved by saving a 64-bit hash of the filename across
three floating point control ports. The corresponding hash-table
(along with global IR configuration data, eg. bookmarks) is stored in
the user's home directory in a file called ~/.ir_save in human
readable form (however, modify it only if you know what you are doing,
and make sure to back it up first).
The important thing to remember is that this file contains information needed to restore global IR settings, and IR plugin settings for any and all plugin instances. When transferring a session to another machine or making a backup, don't forget to copy or backup this file as well.
The plugin uses the zita-convolver library as a backend for efficient zero-latency realtime convolution computation. The libsamplerate library is used for fast, high quality resampling of impulse responses to the operational sample rate, taking into account the 'Stretch' parameter (only one resampling is done). The well-known libsndfile library is used for reading the impulse response sound files.
zita-convolver is written by Fons Adriaensen and can be downloaded from: http://kokkinizita.linuxaudio.org/linuxaudio/downloads/index.html Please note that zita-convolver-2.0.0 is required for IR versions up to 1.2.1 and 1.3.1; IR 1.2.2 / 1.3.2 and later versions require the newer zita-convolver-3.x.x library (these are incompatible library versions). Versions starting with 1.2.4 and 1.3.4 are compatible with zita-convolver 3.x.x as well as 4.x.x.
The libsndfile and libsamplerate libraries are written by Erik de Castro Lopo and are widely used throughout the Linux Audio community. They should be available on any recent Linux distribution. Recent versions of these libraries should work fine.
The plugin GUI uses the GTK toolkit. Version 2.16 or later is required.
If you have the above dependencies installed, a make and (as root)
make install is all you need to use the plugin. The LV2 plugin
bundle is installed under /usr/lib/lv2/ by default (please edit the
Makefile to suit your needs if this is not what you want).
Issue make convert4chan to build the convert4chan utility described
above. This is for local use only, it is not installed by make install (and is not built by a simple make).
In case of doubt, please consult the Makefile. You should be able to figure it out from there.
If you run into stability problems with running the plugin, please consult the top of ir.cc and see if changing the parameters helps you. Look for these definitions (after a block of explanatory comments):
#define CONVPROC_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY 0
#define CONVPROC_SCHEDULER_CLASS SCHED_FIFO
#define THREAD_SYNC_MODE true
After changing these, simple recompile and reinstall the plugin.