|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Display Loading Indicators during Virtual Scrolling |
| 3 | +description: Learn how to display loading skeleton indicators during virtual scrolling in a Telerik Blazor AutoComplete, ComboBox, DropDownList, MultiColumnComboBox, and MultiSelect componenta. |
| 4 | +type: how-to |
| 5 | +page_title: How to Display Loading Indicators during Virtual Scrolling |
| 6 | +slug: dropdowns-kb-show-loading-indicator-skeletons-during-virtual-scrolling |
| 7 | +tags: telerik, blazor, virtualization, autocomplete, combobox, dropdownlist, multicolumncombobox, multiselect |
| 8 | +ticketid: 1587267, 1699463 |
| 9 | +res_type: kb |
| 10 | +--- |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## Environment |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +<table> |
| 15 | + <tbody> |
| 16 | + <tr> |
| 17 | + <td>Product</td> |
| 18 | + <td> |
| 19 | + AutoComplete for Blazor, <br /> |
| 20 | + ComboBox for Blazor, <br /> |
| 21 | + DropDownList for Blazor, <br /> |
| 22 | + MultiColumnComboBox for Blazor, <br /> |
| 23 | + MultiSelect for Blazor |
| 24 | + </td> |
| 25 | + </tr> |
| 26 | + </tbody> |
| 27 | +</table> |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +## Description |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +This KB article answers the following questions: |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +* How to show loading indicators in the Telerik select components during virtual scrolling? |
| 34 | +* How to display loading skeletons while the user scrolls a Telerik dropdown component with virtual scroll mode? |
| 35 | +* How to improve the Telerik dropdown virtualization styling and add gray bars during scrolling? |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +## Solution |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +To show loading indicators (skeletons) during virtual scrolling of Telerik dropdown components: |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +1. Add an image to your app, which looks like one or more lines of skeletons. |
| 42 | +1. Set the image as a repeating background to the `.k-list-container .k-virtual-scroller-size` CSS combinator. |
| 43 | +1. Apply a background color to `.k-list-container .k-list-ul`, so that users do not see the background image behind the rendered dropdown items. |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +>caption Display skeleton loading indicators during virtual scrolling of Telerik dropdown components |
| 46 | +
|
| 47 | +````RAZOR |
| 48 | +@using Telerik.DataSource |
| 49 | +@using Telerik.DataSource.Extensions |
| 50 | +
|
| 51 | +<TelerikDropDownList @bind-Value="@SelectedValue" |
| 52 | + OnRead="@OnSelectRead" |
| 53 | + TItem="@ListItem" |
| 54 | + TValue="@int" |
| 55 | + TextField="@nameof(ListItem.Text)" |
| 56 | + ValueField="@nameof(ListItem.Id)" |
| 57 | + ScrollMode="@DropDownScrollMode.Virtual" |
| 58 | + ValueMapper="@GetItemFromValue" |
| 59 | + ItemHeight="30" |
| 60 | + PageSize="20" |
| 61 | + Filterable="true" |
| 62 | + FilterOperator="@StringFilterOperator.Contains" |
| 63 | + Width="240px" /> |
| 64 | +
|
| 65 | +<TelerikComboBox @bind-Value="@SelectedValue" |
| 66 | + OnRead="@OnSelectRead" |
| 67 | + TItem="@ListItem" |
| 68 | + TValue="@int" |
| 69 | + TextField="@nameof(ListItem.Text)" |
| 70 | + ValueField="@nameof(ListItem.Id)" |
| 71 | + ScrollMode="@DropDownScrollMode.Virtual" |
| 72 | + ValueMapper="@GetItemFromValue" |
| 73 | + ItemHeight="30" |
| 74 | + PageSize="20" |
| 75 | + Filterable="true" |
| 76 | + FilterOperator="@StringFilterOperator.Contains" |
| 77 | + Width="240px" /> |
| 78 | +
|
| 79 | +<style> |
| 80 | + /* Apply background color to regular items, so that the skeletons are not visible behind them */ |
| 81 | + .k-list-container .k-list-ul { |
| 82 | + background: var(--kendo-color-surface); |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | +
|
| 85 | + /* Show skeletons during virtual scrolling */ |
| 86 | + .k-list-container .k-virtual-scroller-size { |
| 87 | + background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"); |
| 88 | + background-repeat: repeat-y; |
| 89 | + background-position: 8px 0; |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | +</style> |
| 92 | +
|
| 93 | +@code { |
| 94 | + private List<ListItem> ListItems { get; set; } = new(); |
| 95 | +
|
| 96 | + private int SelectedValue { get; set; } = 3; |
| 97 | +
|
| 98 | + // Use the correct event argument type in your app. |
| 99 | + // ReadEventArgs is a base type. |
| 100 | + private async Task OnSelectRead(ReadEventArgs args) |
| 101 | + { |
| 102 | + DataSourceResult result = await ListItems.ToDataSourceResultAsync(args.Request); |
| 103 | +
|
| 104 | + args.Data = result.Data; |
| 105 | + args.Total = result.Total; |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | +
|
| 108 | + private async Task<ListItem?> GetItemFromValue(int id) |
| 109 | + { |
| 110 | + // Simulate async operation. |
| 111 | + await Task.Delay(100); |
| 112 | + return ListItems.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id); |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | +
|
| 115 | + protected override void OnInitialized() |
| 116 | + { |
| 117 | + var rnd = Random.Shared; |
| 118 | +
|
| 119 | + ListItems = Enumerable.Range(1, 1000).Select(x => |
| 120 | + { |
| 121 | + return new ListItem() |
| 122 | + { |
| 123 | + Id = x, |
| 124 | + Text = $"Item {x} {(char)rnd.Next(65, 91)}{(char)rnd.Next(65, 91)}" |
| 125 | + }; |
| 126 | +
|
| 127 | + }).ToList(); |
| 128 | +
|
| 129 | + base.OnInitialized(); |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | +
|
| 132 | + public class ListItem |
| 133 | + { |
| 134 | + public int Id { get; set; } |
| 135 | + public string Text { get; set; } = string.Empty; |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | +} |
| 138 | +```` |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +## Notes |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +The Base64-encoded SVG image above was created from the following markup. You can modify it, according to your preferences, instead of starting from scratch. |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +````HTML |
| 145 | +<svg width="180" height="96" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> |
| 146 | + <g id="Layer_1"> |
| 147 | + <title>Skeletons</title> |
| 148 | + <rect id="svg_1" height="14" width="180" y="0" x="0" fill="#d9d9d9" /> |
| 149 | + <rect id="svg_2" height="14" width="90" y="24" x="0" fill="#d9d9d9" /> |
| 150 | + <rect id="svg_3" height="14" width="150" y="48" x="0" fill="#d9d9d9" /> |
| 151 | + <rect id="svg_4" height="14" width="120" y="72" x="0" fill="#d9d9d9" /> |
| 152 | + </g> |
| 153 | +</svg> |
| 154 | +```` |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +## See Also |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +* [AutoComplete Virtualization](slug:autocomplete-virtualization) |
| 159 | +* [ComboBox Virtualization](slug:combobox-virtualization) |
| 160 | +* [DropDownList Virtualization](slug:dropdownlist-virtualization) |
| 161 | +* [MultiColumnComboBox Virtualization](slug:multicolumncombobox-virtualization) |
| 162 | +* [MultiSelect Virtualization](slug:multiselect-virtualization) |
0 commit comments