README.md

ntfstool

NTFSTool is a forensic tool focused on NTFS volumes. It supports reading partition info (MBR, partition table, VBR) but also information on Master File Table, Bitlocker encrypted volume, EFS encrypted files, USN journal and more.

Download the latest binaries on AppVeyor or by checking the last GitHub artefacts.

See below for some examples of the features!

Features

Forensics

NTFSTool displays the complete structure of master boot record, volume boot record, partition table and $MFT file record. It is also possible to dump any file (even $MFT or SAM) or parse and analyze USN journal, LogFile including streams from Alternate Data Stream (ADS). $MFT can be dumped as csv or json with Zone.Identifier parsing to quickly identify downloaded files. The undelete command will search for any file record marked as "not in use" and allow you to retrieve the file (or part of the file if it was already rewritten). It support input from image file, live disk or virtual like VeraCrypt and TrueCrypt, but you can also use tools like OSFMount to mount your disk image. Sparse and compressed files (lznt1, xpress) are also supported.

Bitlocker support

For bitlocked partition, it can display FVE records, check a password and key (bek, password, recovery key), extract VMK and FVEK. There is no bruteforce feature because GPU-based cracking is better (see Bitcracker and Hashcat) but you can get the hash for these tools.

EFS support

Masterkeys, private keys and certificates can be listed, displayed and decrypted using needed inputs (SID, password). Certificates with private keys can be exported using the backup command.

Reinmport the backup on another machine to be able to read your encrypted file again! Or you can use the efs.decrypt command to decrypt a file using the backed-up key.

More information on Mimikatz Wiki

USN Journal analysis

USN journal records can be analyzed using custom rules to detect suspicious programs and actions but also to have an overview of the journal (% of file deleted, created ...)

Default rules: Rules/default.json

  {
    "id": "lsass-dump",
    "description": "Dumped LSASS.exe process.",
    "severity": "high",
    "rule": {
      "filename": "lsass(\\.(dmp|dump))?"
    }
  }

See an example of run here: usn.analyze

Shell

There is a limited shell with few commands (exit, cd, ls, cat, pwd, cp, quit, rec).

Command rec shows the MFT record details.

Help & Examples

Help command displays description and examples for each command.

Options can be entered as decimal or hex number with "0x" prefix (ex: inode).

ntfstool help [command]

Command	Description
info	Display information for all disks and volumes
mbr	Display MBR structure, code and partitions for a disk
gpt	Display GPT structure, code and partitions for a disk
vbr	Display VBR structure and code for a specidifed volume (ntfs, fat32, fat1x, bitlocker supported)
extract	Extract a file from a volume.
image	Create an image file of a disk or volume.
mft.dump	Dump $MFT file in specified format: csv, json, raw.
mft.record	Display FILE record details for a specified MFT inode. Almost all attribute types supported
mft.btree	Display VCN content and Btree index for an inode
bitlocker.info	Display information and hash ($bitlocker$) for all VMK. Test a password or recovery key.
bitlocker.decrypt	Decrypt a volume to a file using password, recovery key or bek.
bitlocker.fve	Display information for the specified FVE block.
efs.backup	Export EFS keys in PKCS12 (pfx) format.
efs.decrypt	Decrypt EFS encrypted file using keys in PKCS12 (pfx) format.
efs.certificate	List, display and export system certificates (SystemCertificates/My/Certificates).
efs.key	List, display, decrypt and export private keys (Crypto/RSA).
efs.masterkey	List, display and decrypt masterkeys (Protect).
reparse	Parse and display reparse points from $Extend$Reparse.
logfile.dump	Dump $LogFile file in specified format: csv, json, raw.
usn.analyze	Analyze $UsnJrnl file with specified rules. Output : csv or json.
usn.dump	Dump $UsnJrnl file in specified format: csv, json, raw.
shadow	List volume shadow snapshots from selected disk and volume.
streams	Display Alternate Data Streams
undelete	Search and extract deleted files for a volume.
shell	Start a limited Unix-like shell
smart	Display S.M.A.R.T data

Limitations

• Some unsupported cases. WIP.
• No documentation 😶.

Feel free to open an issue or ask for a new feature!

Build

• Install Visual Studio 2022

• Install vcpkg (for required third-party libs) as described here: vcpkg#getting-started

   git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg
   .\vcpkg\bootstrap-vcpkg.bat
  

• Integrate it to your VisualStudio env:

   vcpkg integrate install
  

At build time, VisualStudio will detect the vcpkg.json file and install required packages automatically.

Third-party libraries:

• openssl: OpenSSL is an open source project that provides a robust, commercial-grade, and full-featured toolkit for the Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocols.
• nlohmann-json: JSON for Modern C++
• distorm: Powerful Disassembler Library For x86/AMD64
• cppcoro: A library of C++ coroutine abstractions for the coroutines TS.
• re2: RE2 is a fast, safe, thread-friendly alternative to backtracking regular expression engines.

Examples

Info

info

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Model | Type | Partition | Size | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 0 | Samsung SSD 850 EVO 500GB | Fixed SSD | GPT | 500107862016 (465.76 GiBs) | | 1 | ST2000DM001-1ER164 | Fixed HDD | GPT | 2000398934016 (1.82 TiB) | | 2 | 15EADS External | Fixed HDD | MBR | 1500301910016 (1.36 TiB) | | 3 | osfdisk | Fixed HDD | MBR | 536870912 (512.00 MiBs) | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

info disk=3

Model : osfdisk Version : 1 Serial : Media Type : Fixed HDD Size : 536870912 (512.00 MiBs) Geometry : 512 bytes * 63 sectors * 255 tracks * 65 cylinders Volume : MBR +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Boot | Label | Mounted | Filesystem | Offset | Size | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | No | NTFSDRIVE | F:\ | Bitlocker | 0000000000000200 | 000000001ffffe00 (512.00 MiBs) | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

info disk=3 volume=1

Serial Number : 0000aa60-00002eae Filesystem : Bitlocker Bootable : False Type : Fixed Label : NTFSDRIVE Offset : 512 (512.00 bytes) Size : 536870400 (512.00 MiBs) Free : 519442432 (495.38 MiBs) Mounted : True (F:\) Bitlocker : True (Unlocked)

MBR

mbr disk=2

Disk signature : e4589462 Reserved bytes : 0000 Partition table : +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Boot | Flags | Filesystem | First sector | Last sector | Offset | Sectors | Size | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | No | Principal | NTFS / exFAT | 0 2 3 | 255 254 255 | 128 | 16771072 | 8.00 GiBs | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ MBR signature : 55aa Strings: [63] : Invalid partition table [7b] : Error loading operating system [9a] : Missing operating system Disassemble Bootstrap Code [y/N] ? y 0000 : 33c0 : xor ax, ax 0002 : 8ed0 : mov ss, ax 0004 : bc007c : mov sp, 0x7c00 0007 : 8ec0 : mov es, ax 0009 : 8ed8 : mov ds, ax 000b : be007c : mov si, 0x7c00 000e : bf0006 : mov di, 0x600 0011 : b90002 : mov cx, 0x200 ...

GPT

gpt disk=1

Signature : EFI PART Revision : 1.0 Header Size : 92 Header CRC32 : cc72e4d3 Reserved : 00000000 Current LBA : 1 Backup LBA : 3907029167 First Usable LBA : 34 Last Usable LBA : 3907029134 GUID : {a21d6495-cd58-4b8d-b968-dc337adcf6ac} Entry LBA : 2 Entries Num : 128 Entries Size : 128 Partitions CRC32 : 0c9a0a25 Partition table : 2 entries +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Name | GUID | First sector | Last sector | Flags | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | Microsoft reserved partition | {da0ac4a1-a78c-4053-bab5-36c70a71fe63} | 34 | 262177 | 000000000000 | | 2 | Basic data partition | {4b4ea4b3-64a1-4c6d-bd4b-1c2b0e4e706f} | 264192 | 3907028991 | 000000000000 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

VBR

vbr disk=3 volume=1

Structure : Jump : eb5890 (jmp 0x7c5a) OEM id : -FVE-FS- BytePerSector : 512 SectorPerCluster : 8 Reserved Sectors : 0 Number of FATs : 0 Root Max Entries : 0 Total Sectors : 0 Media Type : f8 SectorPerFat : 8160 SectorPerTrack : 63 Head Count : 255 FS Offset : 1 Total Sectors : 0 FAT Flags : 0000 FAT Version : 0000 Root Cluster : 0 FS Info Sector : 1 Backup BootSector: 6 Reserved : 00000000 Reserved : 00000000 Reserved : 00000000 Drive Number : 80 Reserved : 00 Ext. Boot Sign : 29 Serial Number : 00000000 Volume Name : NO NAME FileSystem Type : FAT32 Volume GUID : {4967d63b-2e29-4ad8-8399-f6a339e3d001} FVE Block 1 : 0000000002100000 FVE Block 2 : 00000000059e4000 FVE Block 3 : 00000000092c8000 End marker : 55aa Strings: [00] : Remove disks or other media.  [1f] : Disk error  [2c] : Press any key to restart Disassemble Bootstrap Code [y/N] ? y 7c5a : eb58 : jmp 0x7cb4 7c5c : 90 : nop 7c5d : 2d4656 : sub ax, 0x5646 7c60 : 45 : inc bp 7c61 : 2d4653 : sub ax, 0x5346 7c64 : 2d0002 : sub ax, 0x200 ...

Extract

extract disk=0 volume=4 inode=0 output=d:\mymft

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [-] Record Num : 0 (00000000h) [-] Destination : d:\mymft [+] File extracted (5123541 bytes written)

extract disk=3 volume=1 from=\bob.txt output=d:\bob.txt

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{00023d5d-0000-0000-0002-000000000000}\ [-] Record Num : 47 (0000002fh) [-] Destination : d:\bob.txt [+] File extracted (42 bytes written)

extract disk=0 volume=4 --system output=d:\system

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [-] Record Num : 623636 (00098414h) [-] Destination : d:\system [+] File extracted (19398656 bytes written)

Image

image disk=2 volume=2 output=d:\imagevol.raw

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{f095dd1d-f302-4d17-bf68-7cc8c1de3965}\ [-] Size : 33520128 (31.97 MiBs) [-] BlockSize: 4096 [+] Copying : [################################] 100% 0s [+] Done

image disk=2 output=d:\image.raw

[+] Opening \\.\PhysicalDrive2 [-] Size : 67108864 (64.00 MiBs) [-] BlockSize: 4096 [+] Copying : [################################] 100% 0s [+] Done

MFT-dump

mft.dump disk=2 volume=2 output=d:\mft.raw

[+] $MFT size : 1.00 MiB [-] Record size : 1024 [-] Record count: 1024 [+] Creating d:\mft.raw [+] Processing data: 1.00 MiB [+] Closing volume

mft.dump disk=2 volume=2 output=d:\mft.csv format=csv

[+] $MFT size : 1.00 MiB [-] Record size : 1024 [-] Record count: 1024 [+] Creating d:\mft.csv [+] Processing data: 1.00 MiB [+] Closing volume

Sample of mft.csv (check the end of the last line for Zone.Identifier data)

RecordIndex,InUse,Type,Filename,Ext,Size,Parents,Time_MFT,Time_Create,Time_Alter,Time_Read,Att_Archive,Att_Compressed,Att_Device,Att_Encrypted,Att_Hidden,Att_Normal,Att_NotIndexed,Att_Offline,Att_Readonly,Att_Reparse,Att_Sparse,Att_System,Att_Temp,USN,Hardlinks,ADS,ZoneId,ReferrerUrl,HostUrl 0,"True","File","$MFT","",1048576,"5","2022-03-17 01:25:10","2022-03-17 01:25:10","2022-03-17 01:25:10","2022-03-17 01:25:10","False","False","False","False","True","False","False","False","False","False","False","True","False",0,1,"","","","" 1,"True","File","$MFTMirr","",4096,"5","2022-03-17 01:25:10","2022-03-17 01:25:10","2022-03-17 01:25:10","2022-03-17 01:25:10","False","False","False","False","True","False","False","False","False","False","False","True","False",0,1,"","","","" 2,"True","File","$LogFile","",67108864,"5","2022-03-17 01:25:10","2022-03-17 01:25:10","2022-03-17 01:25:10","2022-03-17 01:25:10","False","False","False","False","True","False","False","False","False","False","False","True","False",0,1,"","","","" 3,"True","File","$Volume","",0,"5","2022-03-17 01:25:10","2022-03-17 01:25:10","2022-03-17 01:25:10","2022-03-17 01:25:10","False","False","False","False","True","False","False","False","False","False","False","True","False",0,1,"","","","" ... 397,"True","File","vswhere.exe",".exe",457824,"103911","2020-10-19 18:42:19","2019-06-11 10:07:50","2019-06-11 10:07:52","2021-12-27 14:54:49","True","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False","False",35944347632,1,"Zone.Identifier","3","https://github.com/microsoft/vswhere/releases","https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/78482723/06868000-5585-11e9-9001-982f1fcb7ef1?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20190611%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20190611T100747Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=bc494e9edaafb03874097ae46466c5562d34252f14f21140c70e6a1a1fc5e5c4&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=40250307&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dvswhere.exe&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream"

MFT-record

mft.record disk=2 volume=1 inode=5 (root folder)

Signature : FILE Update Offset : 48 Update Number : 3 $LogFile LSN : 274035114 Sequence Number : 5 Hardlink Count : 1 Attribute Offset : 56 Flags : In_use | Directory Real Size : 704 Allocated Size : 1024 Base File Record : 0 Next Attribute ID : 56 MFT Record Index : 5 Update Seq Number : 4461 Update Seq Array : 00000000 Attributes: ----------- +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Type | Non-resident | Length | Overview | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | $STANDARD_INFORMATION | False | 72 | File Created Time : 2009-12-02 02:03:31 | | | | | | Last File Write Time : 2020-02-24 19:42:23 | | | | | | FileRecord Changed Time : 2020-02-24 19:42:23 | | | | | | Last Access Time : 2020-02-24 19:42:23 | | | | | | Permissions : | | | | | | read_only : 0 | | | | | | hidden : 1 | | | | | | system : 1 | | | | | | device : 0 | | | | | | normal : 0 | | | | | | temporary : 0 | | | | | | sparse : 0 | | | | | | reparse_point : 0 | | | | | | compressed : 0 | | | | | | offline : 0 | | | | | | not_indexed : 1 | | | | | | encrypted : 0 | | | | | | Max Number of Versions : 0 | | | | | | Version Number : 0 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2 | $FILE_NAME | False | 68 | Parent Dir Record Index : 5 | | | | | | Parent Dir Sequence Num : 5 | | | | | | File Created Time : 2009-12-02 02:03:31 | | | | | | Last File Write Time : 2011-12-24 03:13:12 | | | | | | FileRecord Changed Time : 2011-12-24 03:13:12 | | | | | | Last Access Time : 1970-01-01 00:59:59 | | | | | | Allocated Size : 0 | | | | | | Real Size : 0 | | | | | | ------ | | | | | | Name : . | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 3 | $OBJECT_ID | False | 16 | Object Unique ID : {cce8fec5-9a29-11df-be68-0017f29 | | | | | | 8268d} | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 4 | $INDEX_ROOT | False | 152 | Attribute Type : 00000030h | | | | | | Collation Rule : 1 | | | | | | Index Alloc Entry Size : 4096 | | | | | | Cluster/Index Record : 1 | | | | | | ----- | | | | | | First Entry Offset : 16 | | | | | | Index Entries Size : 136 | | | | | | Index Entries Allocated : 136 | | | | | | Flags : Large Index | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 5 | $INDEX_ALLOCATION | True | 12288 | Index | | | | | | 0000000000000004 : $AttrDef | | | | | | 0000000000000008 : $BadClus | | | | | | 0000000000000006 : $Bitmap | | | | | | 0000000000000007 : $Boot | | | | | | 000000000000000b : $Extend | | | | | | 0000000000000002 : $LogFile | | | | | | 0000000000000000 : $MFT | | | | | | 0000000000000001 : $MFTMirr | | | | | | 000000000000002d : $RECYCLE.BIN | | | | | | 0000000000000009 : $Secure | | | | | | 000000000000000a : $UpCase | | | | | | 0000000000000003 : $Volume | | | | | | 0000000000000005 : . | | | | | | 000000000000240c : Dir1 | | | | | | 0000000000000218 : Dir2 | | | | | | 000000000000212a : Dir3 | | | | | | 0000000000000024 : Dir4 | | | | | | 0000000000000def : RECYCLER | | | | | | 000000000000001b : System Volume Information | | | | | | 000000000000001b : SYSTEM~1 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 6 | $BITMAP | False | 8 | Index Node Used : 2 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

MFT-btree

mft.btree disk=0 volume=1 inode=5 (root folder)

Attributes: ----------- +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Type | Non-resident | Length | Overview | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | $INDEX_ROOT | False | 56 | Attribute Type : Filename | | | | | | Collation Rule : 1 | | | | | | Index Alloc Entry Size : 4096 | | | | | | Cluster/Index Record : 1 | | | | | | ----- | | | | | | First Entry Offset : 16 | | | | | | Index Entries Size : 40 | | | | | | Index Entries Allocated : 40 | | | | | | Flags : Large Index | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2 | $INDEX_ALLOCATION | True | 20480 | First VCN : 0x000000000000 | | | | | | Last VCN : 0x000000000004 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ $INDEX_ALLOCATION entries: -------------------------- +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | VCN | Raw address | Size | Entries | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 000000000000h | 000000024000h | 000000001000h | 000000000004: $AttrDef | | | | | 000000000008: $BadClus | | | | | 000000000006: $Bitmap | ... | | | | 000000000009: $Secure | | | | | 00000000000a: $UpCase | | | | | 000000000003: $Volume | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 000000000001h | 000000025000h | 000000001000h | 000000000098: randomfile - Copie (5).accdb | | | | | 000000000097: randomfile - Copie (5).bat | | | | | 000000000095: randomfile - Copie (5).psd | | | | | 000000000096: randomfile - Copie (5).txt | | | | | 00000000009b: randomfile - Copie (6).accdb | ... | | | | 000000000083: randomfile.accdb | | | | | 000000000082: randomfile.bat | | | | | 000000000084: randomfile.psd | | | | | 000000000081: randomfile.txt | | | | | 000000000024: System Volume Information | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 000000000002h | 0000007d6000h | 000000001000h | | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 000000000003h | 0000007d7000h | 000000001000h | 000000000005: . | | | | | 000000000092: randomfile - Copie (4).txt | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 000000000004h | 0000007d8000h | 000000001000h | 000000000027: random folder | | | | | 00000000008c: randomfile - Copie (2).accdb | | | | | 00000000008b: randomfile - Copie (2).bat | | | | | 000000000089: randomfile - Copie (2).psd | ... | | | | 00000000008e: randomfile - Copie (3).txt | | | | | 000000000094: randomfile - Copie (4).accdb | | | | | 000000000093: randomfile - Copie (4).bat | | | | | 000000000091: randomfile - Copie (4).psd | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ B-tree index: ------------- Root |- 000000000000: |---- VCN: 3 |- 000000000005: . |---- VCN: 0 |- 000000000004: $AttrDef |- 000000000008: $BadClus |- 000000000006: $Bitmap .... |- 000000000009: $Secure |- 00000000000a: $UpCase |- 000000000003: $Volume |- 000000000092: randomfile - Copie (4).txt |---- VCN: 4 |- 000000000027: random folder |- 00000000008c: randomfile - Copie (2).accdb |- 00000000008b: randomfile - Copie (2).bat |- 000000000089: randomfile - Copie (2).psd .... |- 000000000094: randomfile - Copie (4).accdb |- 000000000093: randomfile - Copie (4).bat |- 000000000091: randomfile - Copie (4).psd |- 000000000000 (*) |---- VCN: 1 |- 000000000098: randomfile - Copie (5).accdb |- 000000000097: randomfile - Copie (5).bat |- 000000000095: randomfile - Copie (5).psd .... |- 000000000084: randomfile.psd |- 000000000081: randomfile.txt |- 000000000024: System Volume Information

Bitlocker-Info

bitlocker.info disk=3 volume=1

FVE Version : 2 State : ENCRYPTED Size : 536870400 (512.00 MiBs) Encrypted Size : 536870400 (512.00 MiBs) Algorithm : AES-XTS-128 Timestamp : 2020-02-26 16:39:17 Volume Master Keys: ------------------- +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Type | GUID | Details | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | Password | {2dd368f3-37d7-414f-94e6-3c5b86fadd50} | Nonce : 01d5ecbb00f7155000000003 | | | | | MAC : daea96439babc5d1e7f20c8860ff1ee9 | | | | | Encrypted Key : b76281568419ec3bee89d1eddccf3169 | | | | | 59c466b6b392f40f0875e58168d868d7 | | | | | 0788bd366bec117b11a9fd6e | | | | | | | | | | JtR Hash : $bitlocker$1$16$daea96439babc5d1 | | | | | e7f20c8860ff1ee9$1048576$12$5015 | | | | | f700bbecd50103000000$60$175ec23c | | | | | d799e2bde9d24bf3697919feb7628156 | | | | | 8419ec3bee89d1eddccf316959c466b6 | | | | | b392f40f0875e58168d868d70788bd36 | | | | | 6bec117b11a9fd6e | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2 | Recovery Password | {19b4a3e2-94b3-452f-a614-6212faeb1b9d} | Nonce : 01d5ecbb00f7155000000006 | | | | | MAC : b9963d29e1bad1f42e60c3bfb6e3bef5 | | | | | Encrypted Key : 97a43d40c695c6d190eba3956ac7c7b1 | | | | | f5fdbbc7f9a61a77c914fa347479c7ac | | | | | 6124ff46865e805367f7bef1 | | | | | | | | | | JtR Hash : $bitlocker$1$16$b9963d29e1bad1f4 | | | | | 2e60c3bfb6e3bef5$1048576$12$5015 | | | | | f700bbecd50106000000$60$3a06a06f | | | | | db044d850ecd6faf5cf2aec997a43d40 | | | | | c695c6d190eba3956ac7c7b1f5fdbbc7 | | | | | f9a61a77c914fa347479c7ac6124ff46 | | | | | 865e805367f7bef1 | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

bitlocker.info disk=3 volume=1 password=badpassword

FVE Version : 2 State : ENCRYPTED Size : 536870400 (512.00 MiBs) Encrypted Size : 536870400 (512.00 MiBs) Algorithm : AES-XTS-128 Timestamp : 2020-02-26 16:39:17 Tested Password: ---------------- +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Type | GUID | Password | Result | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | Password | {2dd368f3-37d7-414f-94e6-3c5b86fadd50} | badpassword | Invalid | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

bitlocker.info disk=3 volume=1 password=123456789

FVE Version : 2 State : ENCRYPTED Size : 536870400 (512.00 MiBs) Encrypted Size : 536870400 (512.00 MiBs) Algorithm : AES-XTS-128 Timestamp : 2020-02-26 16:39:17 Tested Password: ---------------- +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Type | GUID | Password | Result | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | Password | {2dd368f3-37d7-414f-94e6-3c5b86fadd50} | 123456789 | Valid | | | | | | | | | | | | VMK : 751bf363db63ba6f1b36fb2ecd5ff1d8 | | | | | | f5eab77e8754a848f2743978c7615f9f | | | | | | FVEK : 35b8197e6d74d8521f49698d5f556589 | | | | | | 2cf286ae5323c65631965c905a9d7da4 | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Bitlocker-Decrypt

bitlocker.decrypt disk=3 volume=1 output=decrypted.img fvek=35b8197e6d74d8521f49698d5f5565892cf286ae5323c65631965c905a9d7da4

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{09a02598-0000-0000-0002-000000000000}\ [+] Reading Bitlocker VBR [-] Volume State : ENCRYPTED [-] Size : 536870400 (512.00 MiBs) [-] Encrypted Size : 536870400 (512.00 MiBs) [-] Algorithm : AES-XTS-128 [+] Decrypting sectors [-] Processed data size : 512.00 MiBs (100%) [+] Duration : 7535ms [+] Closing Volume

Bitlocker-FVE

bitlocker.fve disk=3 volume=1 fve_block=2

Signature : -FVE-FS- Size : 57 Version : 2 Current State : ENCRYPTED (4) Next State : ENCRYPTED (4) Encrypted Size : 536870400 (512.00 MiBs) Convert Size : 0 Backup Sectors : 16 FVE Block 1 : 0000000002100000 FVE Block 2 : 00000000059e4000 FVE Block 3 : 00000000092c8000 Backup Sectors Offset : 0000000002110000 FVE Metadata Header ------------------- Size : 840 Version : 1 Header Size : 48 Copy Size : 840 Volume GUID : {70a57ea3-9b98-4034-8b6a-645f731e2d1e} Next Counter : 10 Algorithm : AES-XTS-128 (8004) Timestamp : 2020-02-26 16:39:17 FVE Metadata Entries (5) ------------------------ +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Version | Size | Entry Type | Value Type | Value | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | 1 | 72 | Drive Label | Unicode | String : TWN NTFSDRIVE 26/02/2020 | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2 | 1 | 224 | VMK | VMK | Key ID : {2dd368f3-37d7-414f-94e6-3c5b86f | | | | | | | add50} | | | | | | | Last Change : 2020-02-26 16:40:00 | | | | | | | Protection : Password | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Property #1 - Stretch Key - 108 | | | | | | | -------- | | | | | | | Encryption : STRETCH KEY | | | | | | | MAC : daea96439babc5d1e7f20c8860ff1ee9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Property #1.1 - AES-CCM - 80 | | | | | | | -------- | | | | | | | Nonce as Hex : 01d5ecbb00f71550 | | | | | | | Nonce as Time : 2020-02-26 16:39:59 | | | | | | | Nonce Counter : 00000002 | | | | | | | MAC : 1dfebdc79a966e72ca806d6a83d8c7ba | | | | | | | Key : eb51a188df981b54f51698c76d76a8bb | | | | | | | d22afbbe27603ea6afc34c077726262e | | | | | | | 5ba07482053d3c36fdecf80f | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Property #2 - AES-CCM - 80 | | | | | | | -------- | | | | | | | Nonce as Hex : 01d5ecbb00f71550 | | | | | | | Nonce as Time : 2020-02-26 16:39:59 | | | | | | | Nonce Counter : 00000003 | | | | | | | MAC : 175ec23cd799e2bde9d24bf3697919fe | | | | | | | Key : b76281568419ec3bee89d1eddccf3169 | | | | | | | 59c466b6b392f40f0875e58168d868d7 | | | | | | | 0788bd366bec117b11a9fd6e | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 3 | 1 | 316 | VMK | VMK | Key ID : {19b4a3e2-94b3-452f-a614-6212fae | | | | | | | b1b9d} | | | | | | | Last Change : 2020-02-26 16:40:07 | | | | | | | Protection : Recovery Password | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Property #1 - Stretch Key - 172 | | | | | | | -------- | | | | | | | Encryption : STRETCH KEY | | | | | | | MAC : b9963d29e1bad1f42e60c3bfb6e3bef5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Property #1.1 - AES-CCM - 64 | | | | | | | -------- | | | | | | | Nonce as Hex : 01d5ecbb00f71550 | | | | | | | Nonce as Time : 2020-02-26 16:39:59 | | | | | | | Nonce Counter : 00000004 | | | | | | | MAC : 8064d679c7d8d1fa8ae548b0844882c7 | | | | | | | Key : 18d21021d40e3dc99d38c8dd84faed10 | | | | | | | 370c32095f4f63261ad8ec40 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Property #1.2 - AES-CCM - 80 | | | | | | | -------- | | | | | | | Nonce as Hex : 01d5ecbb00f71550 | | | | | | | Nonce as Time : 2020-02-26 16:39:59 | | | | | | | Nonce Counter : 00000005 | | | | | | | MAC : 3d40f2b5fc0091b894b438763fcdf4cd | | | | | | | Key : a0af0aeda32d977d26ac76f9fc429668 | | | | | | | 955d2a6a49fe4e2323751924e47e6c39 | | | | | | | 8c22f7fcd2d4272003cb7a4e | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Property #2 - AES-CCM - 80 | | | | | | | -------- | | | | | | | Nonce as Hex : 01d5ecbb00f71550 | | | | | | | Nonce as Time : 2020-02-26 16:39:59 | | | | | | | Nonce Counter : 00000006 | | | | | | | MAC : 3a06a06fdb044d850ecd6faf5cf2aec9 | | | | | | | Key : 97a43d40c695c6d190eba3956ac7c7b1 | | | | | | | f5fdbbc7f9a61a77c914fa347479c7ac | | | | | | | 6124ff46865e805367f7bef1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Property #3 - Recovery Backup - 28 | | | | | | | -------- | | | | | | | Location : File | | | | | | | Start : 2022-04-03 12:52:50 | | | | | | | End : 2022-04-03 12:52:50 | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 4 | 1 | 80 | FKEV | AES-CCM | Nonce as Hex : 01d5ecbb00f71550 | | | | | | | Nonce as Time : 2020-02-26 16:39:59 | | | | | | | Nonce Counter : 00000008 | | | | | | | MAC : 2ff7d7f79920e3509fb8d20cb15b62c8 | | | | | | | Key : 097169b9a5c41420ed2353a4a4210763 | | | | | | | a8833d1a4a88c6f7c0c45ec7c0959f25 | | | | | | | 2c8eac3f306e9fd1e693784a | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 5 | 1 | 100 | Volume Header Block | Offset and Size | Offset : 0000000002110000 | | | | | | | Size : 0000000000002000 | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

EFS-backup

efs.backup disk=0 volume=4 password=123456

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] Listing user directories 8 directories found [+] Searching for certificates - 8BB98DE9ED4DBDD09AA1FF467ED71F0F28ACF61B [+] Finding corresponding private keys - 5f2870d8a6f1ef6487be2e1aee746fb5_bbc401c6-854a-4d12-9b65-8d52ca66cb6a [+] Finding corresponding masterkeys - 9ac19509-54d3-48bc-8c67-4cfb01d73498 [+] Exporting 1 certificates and keys (pass: backup) - ef456e5b-43e4-4eda-a80b-e234611306d4 : Ok Exported to 8BB98DE9ED4DBDD09AA1FF467ED71F0F28ACF61B.pfx

EFS-decrypt

efs.decrypt disk=0 volume=4 from=c:\cat.png pfx=z:\my_backup.pfx password=backup output=c:\socute.png

[+] Loading PKCS12 input file [-] KeyID : 86598de9ed5dbdd00aa2ff467ed71f1f28acf61b [-] Reading record: 13525 [+] Parsing $EFS streams [-] 1 data decryption field(s) found [+] Decrypting FEK [-] FEK +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Entropy | 32 | | Algorithm | CALG_AES_256 | | Key (256bits) | 5BBBB8A7F9DD9B9FFFDE9E62370254979F32A9CFFDDB74212A0C1AEECCD75B4A | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ [+] Decrypting file [-] Decrypted file written to c:\socute.png (1.94 MiB)

EFS-certificate

efs.certificate disk=0 volume=4

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] Listing user directories 8 directories found [+] Searching for certificates 8 certificate(s) found [+] Certificates +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | User | File | Certificate | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 0 | Bobby | Name : 02728B6DF5573C5955A4DFF22319441C889C367B | Friendly Name : APNS certificate Direct | | | | Record : 00000001d2d5h | | | | | Size : 850.00 bytes | | | | | | | | | | Creation : 2019-05-11 15:59:29 | | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | Bobby | Name : 14BB7663C51C77FF5CAD89B4DC34495864338C67 | Friendly Name : APNS certificate | | | | Record : 00000000b5a4h | | | | | Size : 824.00 bytes | | | | | | | | | | Creation : 2021-03-03 18:02:33 | | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2 | Bobby | Name : 564481148D4DBDD09AA1FF467ED71F0F28ACF61B | Container : ef456e5b-36e4-4eda-a80b-e234611306d4 | | | | Record : 00000000ab23h | Provider : Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider v1.0 | | | | Size : 1.15 KiB | Type : PROV_RSA_FULL | | | | | KeySpec : AT_KEYEXCHANGE | | | | Creation : 2020-08-17 13:20:03 | | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ..........

efs.certificate disk=0 volume=4 inode=0xb5a4

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] Reading certificate file record: 46500 [+] Certificate +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Property | Value | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 0 | File | Creation : 2021-03-03 18:02:33 | | | | Size : 824.00 bytes | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | SHA1_HASH_PROP_ID | 14A67663C51C66FF5CAD89B4DC34495864338C67 | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2 | FRIENDLY_NAME_PROP_ID | APNS certificate | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 3 | KEY_IDENTIFIER_PROP_ID | 82B87AE4F2251242252A2644D98169F34F909CA8 | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 4 | SUBJECT_PUBLIC_KEY_MD5_HASH_PROP_ID | DB532C4794A15E5D0392C7C605FCBCA8 | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 5 | CERTIFICATE_FILE | Data: | | | | Version: 3 (0x2) | | | | Serial Number: | | | | 01:20:cb:ab:28:8a:97:ee:99:cc | | | | Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption | | | | Issuer: C=US, O=Apple Inc., OU=Apple iPhone, CN=Apple iPhone Device CA | | | | Validity | | | | Not Before: Mar 3 15:57:33 2021 GMT | | | | Not After : Mar 3 16:02:33 2022 GMT | | | | Subject: CN=1A6032AA-91A2-4B1D-B6AF-5509FC173686 | | | | Subject Public Key Info: | | | | Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption | | | | RSA Public-Key: (1024 bit) | | | | Modulus: | | | | 00:a2:75:db:69:8d:c9:b3:fd:96:4d:28:b9:43:94: | | | | db:7d:73:53:88:c9:79:e9:fa:de:e4:12:14:2c:de: | ... | | | a7:6b:d0:01:9e:dc:66:27:ef:2e:20:7e:e5:2a:42: | | | | 9e:6f:85:9c:b6:8f:be:d3:05 | | | | Exponent: 65537 (0x10001) | | | | X509v3 extensions: | | | | X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: | | | | keyid:B2:FE:21:23:44:86:95:6A:79:D5:81:26:8E:73:10:D8:A7:4C:8E:74 | | | | X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: | | | | 82:B8:7A:E4:F2:25:12:42:25:2A:26:44:D9:81:69:F3:4F:90:9C:A8 | | | | X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical | | | | CA:FALSE | | | | X509v3 Key Usage: critical | | | | Digital Signature, Key Encipherment | | | | X509v3 Extended Key Usage: critical | | | | TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication | | | | 1.2.840.113635.100.6.10.6: | | | | .. | | | | Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption | | | | 28:54:6c:d9:4e:97:f5:dd:1f:79:4a:6a:74:42:ad:6e:a1:11: | ... | | | 27:58:3b:d5:1e:c3:71:af:6b:bd:fe:5d:ad:4d:bd:82:fa:53: | | | | ff:0c | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

efs.certificate disk=0 volume=4 inode=0xb5a4 output=mycert

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] Reading certificate file record: 46500 [+] Certificate exported to mycert.pem

EFS-key

efs.key disk=0 volume=4

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b} [+] Listing user directories: 8 directories found [+] Searching for keys 9713 key(s) found [+] Keys +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | User | Keyfile | Name | Creation Date | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 0 | User1 | Name : 0004f7ed30db...017ee8d52ca6 | {15676EB3-D258-410F-85CB-9AB29E642CB3} | 2021-05-19 14:10:15 | | | | Record : 0000000246c5h | | | | | | Size : 4.00 KiBs | | | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | User1 | Name : 0016875547ba...f7a9606b4177 | {BA4B66DC-8C1D-4FDF-A1EF-78B64411D1AD} | 2020-02-03 19:37:39 | | | | Record : 000000019f19h | | | | | | Size : 4.00 KiBs | | | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2 | User1 | Name : 002a02ec680e...9a0a8d52ca67 | {3A3E1CF2-5AC2-4717-8006-D7C0F2936435} | 2019-06-26 15:50:50 | ..........

efs.key disk=0 volume=4 inode=742107

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] Reading key file record: 742107 [+] Key +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Property | Value | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 0 | File | Creation : 2021-09-23 22:16:43 | | | | Size : 4.00 KiBs | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | Version | 0 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2 | Name | ef456e5b-43e4-4eda-a80b-e234611306d4 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 3 | Flags | 00000000h | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 4 | PublicKey | Magic : 31415352h (RSA1) | | | | Size : 2048 | | | | Exponent : 65537 | | | | | | | | Permissions : CRYPT_ENCRYPT | | | | CRYPT_DECRYPT | | | | CRYPT_EXPORT | | | | CRYPT_READ | ... | | | | | | | Modulus : 96883F07FF78DA8354D037A94F897BD7 | ... | | | FA77A3D04DD10D044761E65355B335B5 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 5 | Encrypted PrivateKey | Version : 1 | | | | Provider GUID : {df9d8cd0-1501-11d1-8c7a-00c04fc297eb} | | | | MasterKey Version : 1 | | | | MasterKey GUID : {9ac19509-54d3-48bc-8c67-4cfb01d73498} | | | | | | | | Description : Clé privée CryptoAPI | | | | Flags : 00000000h | | | | | | | | Encryption Alg : CALG_AES_256 | | | | Hash Alg : CALG_SHA_512 | | | | | | | | Salt : ABABD5324CCE0254BC726C3BF5A777D38BC4D75CACC2360EF3276EB4DC42FF6A | | | | | | | | HMAC : - | | | | HMAC2 : D24F0B0AF684AE986F1328EAAFC01DA346D2BADE2B84CBE3C94CCB338D449EA6 | | | | | | | | Encrypted Data : D7DAD9229C91DBC9608852A4411527D7 | | | | 58DB27E19596DD118F2D70F68CC7913C | ... | | | 7870F6C68DA1B9139BF6E39725F4E72E | | | | 4EC435C947F127CA3E333CB5E2F43978 | | | | | | | | Signature Data : 6077C027E6714A81C2710C5D334758F9AD463117DA4CBA8D0D05B5845A662E8F | | | | 5E38DCCAB05DA5DD6C8328F5CF925F378F229790D30A2BCC91D5E3370AE50FED | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 6 | Hash | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 7 | ExportFlag | Version : 1 | | | | Provider GUID : {df9d8cd0-1501-11d1-8c7a-00c04fc297eb} | | | | MasterKey Version : 1 | | | | MasterKey GUID : {9ac19509-54d3-48bc-8c67-4cfb01d73498} | | | | | | | | Description : Export Flag | | | | Flags : 00000000h | | | | | | | | Encryption Alg : CALG_AES_256 | | | | Hash Alg : CALG_SHA_512 | | | | | | | | Salt : 772935C3582F625367716CE87D9626A524F15B9B7FF07166BB2C704B1223CB06 | | | | | | | | HMAC : - | | | | HMAC2 : 3BCA74ED2C83767F06D9FF907817FE85FBA65FDB72A94E9D8F2C7CF1D8E7DCA2 | | | | | | | | Encrypted Data : 875A6429226F11DFD3690D43BE633287 | | | | | | | | Signature Data : FD97F69A214C37D0DA968B5AA18EE7C80D475F72F650C8DCAE887C97E850DCD6 | | | | 9FA17D397A2375E362DE6F17193E3D084C06B0DCDB38E6C746150C1056145178 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

efs.key disk=0 volume=4 inode=742107 masterkey=34fac126105ce30...178c5bff4979eb

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] Reading key file record: 742107 [-] Key Encryption Algorithm : CALG_AES_256 Hash Algorithm : CALG_SHA_512 Salt : ABABD5324CCE0254BC726C33F5A777D38BC4D75CACC2360EF3276EB4DC42FF6A [+] Decrypting key [+] Key successfully decrypted [+] Export flags : 00000001 (ALLOW_EXPORT_FLAG) [+] Clear key (2048bits) : +----------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Property | Value | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | 0 | Magic | RSA2 | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | Bitsize | 2048 | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | 2 | Exponent | 65537 | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | 3 | Modulus | 96883F07FF78DA8354D037A94F897BD7 | ... | | | FA77A3D04DD10D044761E65355B335B5 | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | 4 | Prime1 | C02F585644ED6326FF82368B0AD9ECD4 | ... | | | 65F7DE6D173FEBEF95BE491FB222E07B | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | 5 | Prime2 | C884376BBC50C2A14C495894FBF980DE | ... | | | 6759E812B6385B9151EBED8DCD65238F | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | 6 | Exponent1 | 0E33B17876918051427271EB667AE238 | ... | | | 69349EF83ACE9B75D20004D155CDA3FF | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | 7 | Exponent2 | 5BF265077E1EFA60C47E8DA423B751A4 | ... | | | E7008F2EA5684A74E4BFEEFAAB48C979 | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | 8 | Coefficient | 7D68AA3844F096959C23BD59E4BE3147 | ... | | | 592ABC1BEDEBA6F5B4BDE3D0F9BEF7C5 | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | 9 | Private Exponent | 2462A061AD85A7C3B0DF7764CC5DDDFA | | | | 40D83B3FBF0D9D016C419E6B6744AD73 | ... | | | 47685BDEB0FABDC21AF5CABBA13D138D | | | | F39FC063F1F20323E3220229E29FA42D | +----------------------------------------------------------+

efs.key disk=0 volume=4 inode=742107 masterkey=34...eb output=mykey

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] Reading key file record: 742107 [-] Key Encryption Algorithm : CALG_AES_256 Hash Algorithm : CALG_SHA_512 Salt : ABABD5324CCE0254BC726C33F5A777D38BC4D75CACC2360EF3276EB4DC42FF6A [+] Decrypting key [+] Key successfully decrypted [+] Public key exported to mykey.pub.pem. [+] Private key exported to mykey.priv.pem.

EFS-masterkey

efs.masterkey disk=0 volume=4

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] Listing user directories 8 directories found [+] Searching for keys 19 key(s), 2 preferred file(s) found [+] MasterKeys +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | User | Keyfile | Key(s) | Creation Date | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 0 | DefaultAppPool | Name : e4ed144f-6522-4471-8893-a6e29e175ba6 | MasterKey | 2021-08-17 14:54:41 | | | | Record : 000000031848h | Version : 2 | | | | | Size : 468.00 bytes | Algo : CALG_SHA_512 - CALG_AES_256 | | | | | | Salt : FA737C82899CC3F61A3B332B15FDC241 | | | | | | Rounds : 8000 | | | | | | BackupKey | | | | | | Version : 2 | | | | | | Algo : CALG_SHA_512 - CALG_AES_256 | | | | | | Salt : DF0651C903763132BC3043BF144A7DDD | | | | | | Rounds : 8000 | | | | | | CredHist | | | | | | Version : 3 | | | | | | GUID : {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000} | | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | DefaultAppPool | Name : Preferred | Preferred | 2021-08-17 14:54:41 | | | | Record : 00000003184ah | GUID : {e4ed144f-6522-4471-8893-a6e29e175ba6} | | | | | Size : 24.00 bytes | Renew : 2021-11-15 12:54:41 | | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2 | Bob | Name : 26bd8b3d-e87f-4df3-a1af-18f434788090 | MasterKey | 2021-03-05 01:16:42 | | | | Record : 000000004f4ah | Version : 2 | | | | | Size : 468.00 bytes | Algo : CALG_SHA_512 - CALG_AES_256 | | | | | | Salt : 39B575D1816DE8224B9E11C38E35EB34 | | | | | | Rounds : 8000 | | | | | | BackupKey | | ..........

efs.masterkey disk=0 volume=4 inode=0x80544

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] Reading masterkey file record: 525636 [+] MasterKey +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Property | Value | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 0 | File | Creation : 2020-07-06 05:56:06 | | | | Size : 468.00 bytes | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | Version | 2 | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2 | GUID | 9ac19509-54d3-48bc-8c67-4cfb01d73498 | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 3 | Policy | 00000005h | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 4 | MasterKey | Version : 2 | | | | Salt : 3ED4CDBCC4073D6724A512061D0597E1 | | | | Rounds : 8000 | | | | Hash Alg : CALG_SHA_512 | | | | Enc Alg : CALG_AES_256 | | | | Enc Key : 3610946FE1A7B9099D0AFA7658325014 | | | | 296D1F0E5BA93249858BE3ACCC8FD7A8 | | | | F62DB6808833FC303095C6588BDE3826 | | | | 80ABF391222CD77661BCCB637DDAC490 | | | | B5FC02C854EF45490EE10851EF524DE2 | | | | 85DD508F905216D528D3DC3336830FF9 | | | | 690472730A03D64CF892E06B9AA35692 | | | | AB7679E908D487119030B73CB87E6F9F | | | | 731F65609CB8ACA972BCC9042B27B9B4 | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 5 | BackupKey | Version : 2 | | | | Salt : B60E21F9578D02A97964D7B10151BE69 | | | | Rounds : 8000 | | | | Hash Alg : CALG_SHA_512 | | | | Enc Alg : CALG_AES_256 | | | | Enc Key : CD5D3684873D6A1D66520FB1642779E1 | | | | D78A649F02DDFE7C069F9B5F8FF9F005 | | | | 7DC01E0A6AA9A815C8887BC1BF5B88E6 | | | | E797DC5F4A3A0535B3217BADC7FAD38E | | | | 798C1846423C8631DE472D790B308B2D | | | | F15340B87FCD55A98DAEE92196235CF9 | | | | B328FAF475C05A911DF19C99D54D5A3C | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 6 | CredHist | Version : 3 | | | | GUID : {20e0b482-797f-429e-b4a0-30020731ef0a} | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

efs.masterkey disk=0 volume=4 inode=0x80544 sid="S-1-5-21-1521398...3175218-1001" password="ntfst00l"

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] Reading masterkey file record: 525636 [-] Masterkey Encryption Algorithm : CALG_AES_256 Hash Algorithm : CALG_SHA_512 Rounds : 8000 Salt : 3ED4CDBCC4073D6724A512061D0597E1 [+] Decrypting masterkey [+] Clear masterkey (256bits): 34FAC126105CE302421A0FC7E3933FEC5639AA6BFF95000E6DA83AE67522EAB6 0AF58A27D834883B65611878B258AAAECD8983E3718E00F276178C5BFF4979EB

Reparse

reparse disk=0 volume=4

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] Reading $Extend\$Reparse [+] 104 entries found +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | MFT Index | Filename | Type | Target/Data | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 0 | 00000eb3 | debian.exe | AppExecLink | TheDebianProject.DebianGNULinux_ | | | | | | 76v4gfsz19hv4 | | | | | | | | | | | | TheDebianProject.DebianGNULinux_ | | | | | | 76v4gfsz19hv4!debian | | | | | | | | | | | | C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\The | | | | | | DebianProject.DebianGNULinux_1.2 | | | | | | .0.0_x64__76v4gfsz19hv4\debian.e | | | | | | xe | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ... +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 13 | 000007f9 | BaseLayer | Mount Point | \??\Volume{629458e4-0000-0000-00 | | | | | | 00-010000000000}\ | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 14 | 00013e24 | Watchdog | Mount Point | \??\C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corp | | | | | | oration\NvContainer\Watchdog | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ... +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 102 | 00035861 | C2R64.dll | Symbolic Link | \??\C:\Program Files\Common File | | | | | | s\Microsoft Shared\ClickToRun\C2 | | | | | | R64.dll | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 103 | 000986b0 | All Users | Symbolic Link | \??\C:\ProgramData | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Logfile-dump

logfile.dump disk=4 volume=1 output=logfile.csv format=csv

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{00000001-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}\ [+] Reading $LogFile record [-] $LogFile size : 4.14 MiBs [+] Parsing $LogFile Restart Pages [-] Newest Restart Page LSN : 5274485 [-] Volume marked as cleanly unmounted [-] Client found : [1] NTFS [+] Parsing $LogFile Record Pages [-] $LogFile Record Page Count: 86 [+] Parsing $LogFile Records: 601 [+] Closing volume

Sample of logfile.csv

LSN,ClientPreviousLSN,UndoNextLSN,ClientID,RecordType,TransactionID,RedoOperation,UndoOperation,MFTClusterIndex,TargetVCN,TargetLCN 5269000,5268967,5268967,0,1,24,SetNewAttributeSizes,SetNewAttributeSizes,2,10,43700 5269019,5269000,5269000,0,1,24,UpdateNonresidentValue,Noop,0,0,37594 5269044,5269019,5269019,0,1,24,SetNewAttributeSizes,SetNewAttributeSizes,2,10,43700 5269063,5269044,5269044,0,1,24,SetNewAttributeSizes,SetNewAttributeSizes,2,10,43700 5269082,5269063,5269063,0,1,24,UpdateNonresidentValue,Noop,0,0,37594 5269103,5269082,5269082,0,1,24,SetNewAttributeSizes,SetNewAttributeSizes,2,10,43700 5269122,5269103,0,0,1,24,ForgetTransaction,CompensationLogRecord,0,0,18446744073709551615 5269133,0,0,0,1,24,UpdateResidentValue,UpdateResidentValue,2,13,43703

USN-analyze

From dump : usn.analyze from=usn_dump rules=d:\rules.json output=d:\usn_analyze_results.csv format=csv

From running system : usn.analyze disk=4 volume=1 rules=d:\rules.json output=d:\usn_analyze_results.csv format=csv

[+] Loading rules from: d:\rules.json [-] 4 rules loaded [+] Creating d:\usn_analyze_results.csv [-] Mode: fast [+] Opening \\?\Volume{498eed94-0000-0000-007e-000000000000}\ [+] Searching for $Extend\$UsnJrnl [-] Found in file record: 116 [-] $J stream size: 31.70 KiBs (could be sparse) [+] Processing USN records: 192 (31.70 KiBs) - 9 matches [+] Closing volume [+] Summary: +------------------------------------------------------+ | Index | Category | Value | % | +------------------------------------------------------+ | 0 | file creation | 125 | 65.10 | | 1 | file deletion | 0 | 0.00 | | 2 | file rename | 8 | 4.17 | | 3 | latest | 2022-03-28 23:23:12 | | | 4 | oldest | 2022-03-28 13:20:08 | | | 5 | records count | 192 | 100.00 | +------------------------------------------------------+ [+] Rules results: +------------------------------------------+ | Index | Rule ID | Count | % | +------------------------------------------+ | 0 | executable-create | 9 | 4.69 | | 1 | ccleaner | 2 | 1.04 | | 2 | lsass-dump | 1 | 0.52 | +------------------------------------------+

USN-dump

usn.dump disk=4 volume=1 output=usn.csv format=csv

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] Finding $Extend\$UsnJrnl record [+] Found in file record: 88008 [+] $J stream size: 60.24 GiBs (could be sparse) [+] Creating d:\mft_c.csv [+] Loading $MFT records [+] Processing $MFT records: 1.37 GiB [+] 1436928 record loaded [+] Processing entry: 322667 (34.12 MiBs) [+] Closing volume

Sample of usn.csv

MajorVersion,MinorVersion,FileReferenceNumber,FileReferenceSequenceNumber,ParentFileReferenceNumber,ParentFileReferenceSequenceNumber,Usn,Timestamp,Reason,SourceInfo,SecurityId,FileAttributes,Filename 2,0,53,4,5,5,0,2020-02-26 21:43:36,FILE_CREATE,0,0,DIRECTORY,volume:\Nouveau dossier 2,0,53,4,5,5,96,2020-02-26 21:43:36,FILE_CREATE+CLOSE,0,0,DIRECTORY,volume:\Nouveau dossier 2,0,53,4,5,5,192,2020-02-26 21:43:38,RENAME_OLD_NAME,0,0,DIRECTORY,volume:\Nouveau dossier 2,0,53,4,5,5,288,2020-02-26 21:43:38,RENAME_NEW_NAME,0,0,DIRECTORY,volume:\test 2,0,53,4,5,5,360,2020-02-26 21:43:38,RENAME_NEW_NAME+CLOSE,0,0,DIRECTORY,volume:\test 2,0,53,4,5,5,432,2020-02-26 21:43:39,OBJECT_ID_CHANGE,0,0,DIRECTORY,volume:\test 2,0,53,4,5,5,504,2020-02-26 21:43:39,OBJECT_ID_CHANGE+CLOSE,0,0,DIRECTORY,volume:\test 2,0,54,2,53,4,576,2020-02-26 21:43:41,FILE_CREATE,0,0,ARCHIVE,volume:\test\Nouveau document texte.txt

Shadow

shadow disk=0 volume=4

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [+] VSS header found at 0x1e00 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | SetID/ID | Count | Date | Details | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | {857c9ac4-ee4f-4bc6-b822-59e935a7120f} | 1 | 2020-09-21 00:15:38 | Service Machine : WORK-PC10 | | | | | Originating Machine: WORK-PC10 | | {3d102db1-8de2-4e7d-8ba5-e0dd4f67740d} | | | State : Created | | | | | Flags : 0x0042000d | | | | | - Persistent | | | | | - Client Accessible | | | | | - No Auto Release | | | | | - Differential | | | | | - Auto Recover | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | {83bc8af4-8802-4466-ae38-717f6474616a} | 1 | 2020-09-22 06:10:00 | Service Machine : WORK-PC10 | | | | | Originating Machine: WORK-PC10 | | {e668c329-66a2-4ebd-beef-3c6bca81cbf7} | | | State : Created | | | | | Flags : 0x0042000d | | | | | - Persistent | | | | | - Client Accessible | | | | | - No Auto Release | | | | | - Differential | | | | | - Auto Recover | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Streams

streams disk=0 volume=4 from=c:\test.pdf

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{ee732b26-571c-4516-b8fd-32282aa8e66b}\ [-] Source : c:\test.pdf [-] Record Num : 13525 (000034d5h) [+] Alternate data stream(s): +-----------------------------+ | Id | Name | Size | +-----------------------------+ | 0 | Zone.Identifier | 27 | +-----------------------------+

Undelete

undelete disk=4 volume=1

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{00000001-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}\ [+] Reading $MFT record [+] $MFT size : 256.00 KiBs (~256 records) [+] Reading $BITMAP record [+] $BITMAP size : 16.00 KiBs [+] Searching deleted files [+] Processed data size : 262144 (100%) [+] Duration : 7ms Deleted Files Found ------------------- +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Id | MFT Index | Flag | Filename | Size | Deletion Date | % Recoverable | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 0 | 00000029 | | .\$RECYCLE.BIN\[...]\$RAV85W4.jpg | 5.10 KiBs | 2020-02-26 21:29:03 | 100.00 | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | 00000035 | | .\$RECYCLE.BIN\[...]\$IAV85W4.jpg | 58.00 bytes | 2020-02-26 21:29:03 | 100.00 | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

undelete disk=2 volume=1 format=csv output=mydeletedfiles.csv

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{498eed94-0000-0000-007e-000000000000}\ [-] $MFT size :34.00 MiBs (~34816 records) [-] $BITMAP size :14.32 MiBs [+] Searching deleted files [-] Processed data: 35651584 (100%) [-] Duration : 425ms [+] Deleted files : 127 [+] Writing results to mydeletedfiles.csv (csv) file [+] Done

undelete disk=4 volume=1 inode=41 output=restored_kitten.jpg

[+] Opening \\?\Volume{00000001-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}\ [+] Reading file record : 41 [+] Extracting $RAV85W4.jpg to restored_kitten.jpg [+] 5219 bytes written

Shell

shell disk=4 volume=1

disk4:volume1:> ls Inode | Type | Name | Size | Creation Date | Attributes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 | | $AttrDef | 2560 | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy 8 | | $BadClus | 0 | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy | ADS | $Bad | 536866816 | | 6 | | $Bitmap | 16384 | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy 7 | | $Boot | 8192 | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy 11 | DIR | $Extend | | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy 2 | | $LogFile | 4341760 | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy 0 | | $MFT | 262144 | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy 1 | | $MFTMirr | 4096 | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy 50 | DIR | $RECYCLE.BIN | | 2020-02-26 16:40:34 | Hi Sy 9 | | $Secure | 0 | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy | ADS | $SDS | 264200 | | 10 | | $UpCase | 131072 | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy | ADS | $Info | 32 | | 3 | | $Volume | 0 | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy 5 | DIR | . | | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy 85010 | | 7z1900-x64.exe | 1447178 | 2020-07-29 17:19:49 | Ar | ADS | Zone.Identifier | 123 | | 42 | | hello.txt | 5 | 2020-02-26 21:27:33 | Ar 39 | | kitten1.jpg | 23486 | 2020-02-26 16:37:23 | Ar | ADS | Zone.Identifier | 154 | | 40 | | kitten2.jpg | 79678 | 2020-02-26 16:37:55 | Ar | ADS | Zone.Identifier | 303 | | 41 | | kitten3.jpg | 5219 | 2020-02-26 16:38:16 | Ar | ADS | Zone.Identifier | 262 | | 36 | DIR | System Volume Information | | 2020-02-26 16:35:29 | Hi Sy disk4:volume1:> pwd \ disk4:volume1:> cat hello.txt Hey ! disk4:volume1:> cat 7z1900-x64.exe:Zone.Identifier [ZoneTransfer] ZoneId=3 ReferrerUrl=https://www.7-zip.org/download.html HostUrl=https://www.7-zip.org/a/7z1900-x64.exe disk4:volume1:> cp kitten3.jpg z:\custestkitten.jpg 1 file copied disk4:volume1:> exit

SMART

smart disk=1

Version : 1 revision 1 Type : SATA/IDE Master on primary channel Capabilities : ATA, ATAPI, S.M.A.R.T Status : Passed -- Device ID +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | General Configuration | 0040h | | Number of Cylinders | 16383 | | Reserved | c837h | | Number Of Heads | 16 | | Bytes Per Track | 0 | | Bytes Per Sector | 0 | | Sectors Per Track | 63 | | Vendor Unique | | | Seria Number | S2RBNX0H606448W | | Buffer Type | 0 | | Buffer Size | 0 | | ECC Size | 0 | | Firmware Revision | EMT02B6Q | | Model Number | Samsung SSD 850 EVO 500GB | | Maximum Number of Sectors On R/W | 32769 | | Double Word IO | 16385 | | Capabilities | Reserved : 0000h | | | DMA Support : True | | | LBA Support : True | | | DisIORDY : True | | | IORDY : True | | | Requires ATA soft start : False | | | Overlap Operation support: True | | | Command Queue Support : False | | | Interleaved DMA Support : False | | Reserved1 | 4000h | | PIO Timing | 512 | | DMA Timing | 512 | | Field Validity | CHS Number : True | | | Cycle Number : True | | | Ultra DMA : True | | Current numbers of cylinders | 16383 | | Current numbers of heads | 16 | | Current numbers of sectors per track | 63 | | Multiple Sector Setting | 16514064 | | Total Number of Sectors Addressable (LBA) | 268435455 | | Singleword DMA Transfer Support | 0 | | Multiword DMA Transfer Support | Mode 0 (4.17Mb/s) | | | Mode 1 (13.3Mb/s) | | | Mode 2 (16.7Mb/s) | | Advanced PIO Modes | 0003h | | Minimum Multiword DMA Transfer Cycle Time per Word | 120 | | Recommended Multiword DMA Transfer Cycle Time per Word | 120 | | Minimum PIO Transfer Cycle Time (No Flow Control) | 120 | | Minimum PIO Transfer Cycle Time (Flow Control) | 120 | | ATA Support | ATA-2 | | | ATA-3 | | | ATA-4 | | | ATA/ATAPI-5 | | | ATA/ATAPI-6 | | | ATA/ATAPI-7 | | | ATA/ATAPI-8 | | | ATA/ATAPI-9 | | Ultra DMA Transfer Support | Mode 0 (16.7MB/s) | | | Mode 1 (25.0MB/s) | | | Mode 2 (33.3MB/s) | | | Mode 3 (44.4MB/s) | | | Mode 4 (66.7MB/s) | | | Mode 5 (100.0MB/s) (selected) | | | Mode 6 (133.0MB/s) | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ -- Attributes +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Index | Name | Flags | Raw | Value | Worst | Threshold | Status | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 05h | Reallocated Sector Count | 0033h | 000000000000h | 100 | 100 | 10 | Ok | | 09h | Power-On Hours Count | 0032h | 000000008d54h | 92 | 92 | 0 | Ok | | 0ch | Power Cycle Count | 0032h | 0000000000f5h | 99 | 99 | 0 | Ok | | b1h | Wear Range Delta | 0013h | 00000000005eh | 95 | 95 | 0 | Ok | | b3h | Used Reserved Block Count (Total) | 0013h | 000000000000h | 100 | 100 | 10 | Ok | | b5h | Program Fail Count Total | 0032h | 000000000000h | 100 | 100 | 10 | Ok | | b6h | Erase Fail Count | 0032h | 000000000000h | 100 | 100 | 10 | Ok | | b7h | Sata Down Shift Error Count | 0013h | 000000000000h | 100 | 100 | 10 | Ok | | bbh | Reported Uncorrectable Errors | 0032h | 000000000000h | 100 | 100 | 0 | Ok | | beh | Temperature Difference From 100 | 0032h | 000000000020h | 68 | 50 | 0 | Ok | | c3h | Hardware Ecc Recovered | 001ah | 000000000000h | 200 | 200 | 0 | Ok | | c7h | Udma Crc Error Rate | 003eh | 000000000000h | 100 | 100 | 0 | Ok | | ebh | Good Block Count And System Free Block Count | 0012h | 000000000071h | 99 | 99 | 0 | Ok | | f1h | Lifetime Writes From Host Gib | 0032h | 00154bf298c9h | 99 | 99 | 0 | Ok | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+