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ublox.py
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ublox.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
'''
UBlox binary protocol handling
Copyright Andrew Tridgell, October 2012
Released under GNU GPL version 3 or later
'''
import struct
from datetime import datetime
import time, os
import StringIO
# protocol constants
PREAMBLE1 = 0xb5
PREAMBLE2 = 0x62
# message classes
CLASS_NAV = 0x01
CLASS_RXM = 0x02
CLASS_INF = 0x04
CLASS_ACK = 0x05
CLASS_CFG = 0x06
CLASS_MON = 0x0A
CLASS_AID = 0x0B
CLASS_TIM = 0x0D
CLASS_MGA = 0x13
# ACK messages
MSG_ACK_NACK = 0x00
MSG_ACK_ACK = 0x01
# NAV messages
MSG_NAV_POSECEF = 0x1
MSG_NAV_POSLLH = 0x2
MSG_NAV_STATUS = 0x3
MSG_NAV_DOP = 0x4
MSG_NAV_SOL = 0x6
MSG_NAV_PVT = 0x7
MSG_NAV_POSUTM = 0x8
MSG_NAV_VELNED = 0x12
MSG_NAV_VELECEF = 0x11
MSG_NAV_TIMEGPS = 0x20
MSG_NAV_TIMEUTC = 0x21
MSG_NAV_CLOCK = 0x22
MSG_NAV_SVINFO = 0x30
MSG_NAV_AOPSTATUS = 0x60
MSG_NAV_DGPS = 0x31
MSG_NAV_DOP = 0x04
MSG_NAV_EKFSTATUS = 0x40
MSG_NAV_SBAS = 0x32
# RXM messages
MSG_RXM_RAW = 0x10
MSG_RXM_SFRB = 0x11
MSG_RXM_SVSI = 0x20
MSG_RXM_EPH = 0x31
MSG_RXM_ALM = 0x30
MSG_RXM_PMREQ = 0x41
# AID messages
MSG_AID_ALM = 0x30
MSG_AID_EPH = 0x31
MSG_AID_ALPSRV = 0x32
MSG_AID_AOP = 0x33
MSG_AID_DATA = 0x10
MSG_AID_ALP = 0x50
MSG_AID_DATA = 0x10
MSG_AID_HUI = 0x02
MSG_AID_INI = 0x01
MSG_AID_REQ = 0x00
# CFG messages
MSG_CFG_PRT = 0x00
MSG_CFG_ANT = 0x13
MSG_CFG_DAT = 0x06
MSG_CFG_EKF = 0x12
MSG_CFG_ESFGWT = 0x29
MSG_CFG_CFG = 0x09
MSG_CFG_USB = 0x1b
MSG_CFG_RATE = 0x08
MSG_CFG_SET_RATE = 0x01
MSG_CFG_NAV5 = 0x24
MSG_CFG_FXN = 0x0E
MSG_CFG_INF = 0x02
MSG_CFG_ITFM = 0x39
MSG_CFG_MSG = 0x01
MSG_CFG_NAVX5 = 0x23
MSG_CFG_NMEA = 0x17
MSG_CFG_NVS = 0x22
MSG_CFG_PM2 = 0x3B
MSG_CFG_PM = 0x32
MSG_CFG_RINV = 0x34
MSG_CFG_RST = 0x04
MSG_CFG_RXM = 0x11
MSG_CFG_SBAS = 0x16
MSG_CFG_TMODE2 = 0x3D
MSG_CFG_TMODE = 0x1D
MSG_CFG_TPS = 0x31
MSG_CFG_TP = 0x07
MSG_CFG_GNSS = 0x3E
# ESF messages
MSG_ESF_MEAS = 0x02
MSG_ESF_STATUS = 0x10
# INF messages
MSG_INF_DEBUG = 0x04
MSG_INF_ERROR = 0x00
MSG_INF_NOTICE = 0x02
MSG_INF_TEST = 0x03
MSG_INF_WARNING= 0x01
# MON messages
MSG_MON_SCHD = 0x01
MSG_MON_HW = 0x09
MSG_MON_HW2 = 0x0B
MSG_MON_IO = 0x02
MSG_MON_MSGPP = 0x06
MSG_MON_RXBUF = 0x07
MSG_MON_RXR = 0x21
MSG_MON_TXBUF = 0x08
MSG_MON_VER = 0x04
# TIM messages
MSG_TIM_TP = 0x01
MSG_TIM_TM2 = 0x03
MSG_TIM_SVIN = 0x04
MSG_TIM_VRFY = 0x06
# MGA messages
MSG_MGA_ANO = 0x20
MSG_MGA_INI_TIME_UTC = 0x40
MSG_MGA_INI_POS_LLH = 0x40
MSG_MGA_ACK = 0x60
MSG_MGA_DBD = 0x80
MSG_MGA_INI_MSGS = [MSG_MGA_INI_TIME_UTC, MSG_MGA_INI_POS_LLH]
# MGA-INI types
MSG_MGA_INI_TYPE_POS_LLH = 0x01
MSG_MGA_INI_TYPE_TIME_UTC = 0x10
# port IDs
PORT_DDC =0
PORT_SERIAL1=1
PORT_SERIAL2=2
PORT_USB =3
PORT_SPI =4
# dynamic models
DYNAMIC_MODEL_PORTABLE = 0
DYNAMIC_MODEL_STATIONARY = 2
DYNAMIC_MODEL_PEDESTRIAN = 3
DYNAMIC_MODEL_AUTOMOTIVE = 4
DYNAMIC_MODEL_SEA = 5
DYNAMIC_MODEL_AIRBORNE1G = 6
DYNAMIC_MODEL_AIRBORNE2G = 7
DYNAMIC_MODEL_AIRBORNE4G = 8
#reset items
RESET_HOT = 0
RESET_WARM = 1
RESET_COLD = 0xFFFF
RESET_HW = 0
RESET_SW = 1
RESET_SW_GPS = 2
RESET_HW_GRACEFUL = 4
RESET_GPS_STOP = 8
RESET_GPS_START = 9
class UBloxError(Exception):
'''Ublox error class'''
def __init__(self, msg):
Exception.__init__(self, msg)
self.message = msg
class UBloxAttrDict(dict):
'''allow dictionary members as attributes'''
def __init__(self):
dict.__init__(self)
def __getattr__(self, name):
try:
return self.__getitem__(name)
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(name)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
if self.__dict__.has_key(name):
# allow set on normal attributes
dict.__setattr__(self, name, value)
else:
self.__setitem__(name, value)
def ArrayParse(field):
'''parse an array descriptor'''
arridx = field.find('[')
if arridx == -1:
return (field, -1)
alen = int(field[arridx+1:-1])
fieldname = field[:arridx]
return (fieldname, alen)
class UBloxDescriptor:
'''class used to describe the layout of a UBlox message'''
def __init__(self, name, msg_format, fields=[], count_field=None, format2=None, fields2=None):
self.name = name
self.msg_format = msg_format
self.fields = fields
self.count_field = count_field
self.format2 = format2
self.fields2 = fields2
def unpack(self, msg):
'''unpack a UBloxMessage, creating the .fields and ._recs attributes in msg'''
msg._fields = {}
# unpack main message blocks. A comm
formats = self.msg_format.split(',')
buf = msg._buf[6:-2]
count = 0
msg._recs = []
fields = self.fields[:]
for fmt in formats:
size1 = struct.calcsize(fmt)
if size1 > len(buf):
raise UBloxError("%s INVALID_SIZE1: %u>%u" % (self.name, size1, len(buf)))
f1 = list(struct.unpack(fmt, buf[:size1]))
i = 0
while i < len(f1):
field = fields.pop(0)
(fieldname, alen) = ArrayParse(field)
if alen == -1:
msg._fields[fieldname] = f1[i]
if self.count_field == fieldname:
count = int(f1[i])
i += 1
else:
msg._fields[fieldname] = [0]*alen
for a in range(alen):
msg._fields[fieldname][a] = f1[i]
i += 1
buf = buf[size1:]
if len(buf) == 0:
break
if self.count_field == '_remaining':
count = len(buf) / struct.calcsize(self.format2)
if count == 0:
msg._unpacked = True
if len(buf) != 0:
raise UBloxError("EXTRA_BYTES=%u" % len(buf))
return
size2 = struct.calcsize(self.format2)
for c in range(count):
r = UBloxAttrDict()
if size2 > len(buf):
raise UBloxError("INVALID_SIZE=%u, " % len(buf))
f2 = list(struct.unpack(self.format2, buf[:size2]))
for i in range(len(self.fields2)):
r[self.fields2[i]] = f2[i]
buf = buf[size2:]
msg._recs.append(r)
if len(buf) != 0:
raise UBloxError("EXTRA_BYTES=%u" % len(buf))
msg._unpacked = True
def pack(self, msg, msg_class=None, msg_id=None):
'''pack a UBloxMessage from the .fields and ._recs attributes in msg'''
f1 = []
if msg_class is None:
msg_class = msg.msg_class()
if msg_id is None:
msg_id = msg.msg_id()
msg._buf = ''
fields = self.fields[:]
for f in fields:
(fieldname, alen) = ArrayParse(f)
if not fieldname in msg._fields:
break
if alen == -1:
f1.append(msg._fields[fieldname])
else:
for a in range(alen):
f1.append(msg._fields[fieldname][a])
try:
# try full length message
fmt = self.msg_format.replace(',', '')
msg._buf = struct.pack(fmt, *tuple(f1))
except Exception as e:
# try without optional part
fmt = self.msg_format.split(',')[0]
msg._buf = struct.pack(fmt, *tuple(f1))
length = len(msg._buf)
if msg._recs:
length += len(msg._recs) * struct.calcsize(self.format2)
header = struct.pack('<BBBBH', PREAMBLE1, PREAMBLE2, msg_class, msg_id, length)
msg._buf = header + msg._buf
for r in msg._recs:
f2 = []
for f in self.fields2:
f2.append(r[f])
msg._buf += struct.pack(self.format2, *tuple(f2))
msg._buf += struct.pack('<BB', *msg.checksum(data=msg._buf[2:]))
def format(self, msg):
'''return a formatted string for a message'''
if not msg._unpacked:
self.unpack(msg)
ret = self.name + ': '
for f in self.fields:
(fieldname, alen) = ArrayParse(f)
if not fieldname in msg._fields:
continue
v = msg._fields[fieldname]
if isinstance(v, list):
ret += '%s=[' % fieldname
for a in range(alen):
ret += '%s, ' % v[a]
ret = ret[:-2] + '], '
elif isinstance(v, str):
ret += '%s="%s", ' % (f, v.rstrip(' \0'))
else:
ret += '%s=%s, ' % (f, v)
for r in msg._recs:
ret += '[ '
for f in self.fields2:
v = r[f]
ret += '%s=%s, ' % (f, v)
ret = ret[:-2] + ' ], '
return ret[:-2]
# list of supported message types.
msg_types = {
(CLASS_ACK, MSG_ACK_ACK) : UBloxDescriptor('ACK_ACK',
'<BB',
['clsID', 'msgID']),
(CLASS_ACK, MSG_ACK_NACK) : UBloxDescriptor('ACK_NACK',
'<BB',
['clsID', 'msgID']),
(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_USB) : UBloxDescriptor('CFG_USB',
'<HHHHHH32s32s32s',
['vendorID', 'productID', 'reserved1', 'reserved2', 'powerConsumption',
'flags', 'vendorString', 'productString', 'serialNumber']),
(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_PRT) : UBloxDescriptor('CFG_PRT',
'<BBHIIHHHH',
['portID', 'reserved0', 'txReady', 'mode', 'baudRate', 'inProtoMask',
'outProtoMask', 'reserved4', 'reserved5']),
(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_CFG) : UBloxDescriptor('CFG_CFG',
'<III,B',
['clearMask', 'saveMask', 'loadMask', 'deviceMask']),
(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_RST) : UBloxDescriptor('CFG_RST',
'<HBB',
['navBbrMask ', 'resetMode', 'reserved1']),
(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_SBAS) : UBloxDescriptor('CFG_SBAS',
'<BBBBI',
['mode', 'usage', 'maxSBAS', 'scanmode2', 'scanmode1']),
(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_GNSS) : UBloxDescriptor('CFG_GNSS',
'<BBBBBBBBI',
['msgVer', 'numTrkChHw', 'numTrkChUse', 'numConfigBlocks', 'gnssId',
'resTrkCh', 'maxTrkCh', 'resetved1', 'flags']),
(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_RATE) : UBloxDescriptor('CFG_RATE',
'<HHH',
['measRate', 'navRate', 'timeRef']),
(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_MSG) : UBloxDescriptor('CFG_MSG',
'<BB6B',
['msgClass', 'msgId', 'rates[6]']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_POSLLH) : UBloxDescriptor('NAV_POSLLH',
'<IiiiiII',
['iTOW', 'Longitude', 'Latitude', 'height', 'hMSL', 'hAcc', 'vAcc']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_VELNED) : UBloxDescriptor('NAV_VELNED',
'<IiiiIIiII',
['iTOW', 'velN', 'velE', 'velD', 'speed', 'gSpeed', 'heading',
'sAcc', 'cAcc']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_DOP) : UBloxDescriptor('NAV_DOP',
'<IHHHHHHH',
['iTOW', 'gDOP', 'pDOP', 'tDOP', 'vDOP', 'hDOP', 'nDOP', 'eDOP']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_STATUS) : UBloxDescriptor('NAV_STATUS',
'<IBBBBII',
['iTOW', 'gpsFix', 'flags', 'fixStat', 'flags2', 'ttff', 'msss']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_SOL) : UBloxDescriptor('NAV_SOL',
'<IihBBiiiIiiiIHBBI',
['iTOW', 'fTOW', 'week', 'gpsFix', 'flags', 'ecefX', 'ecefY', 'ecefZ',
'pAcc', 'ecefVX', 'ecefVY', 'ecefVZ', 'sAcc', 'pDOP', 'reserved1',
'numSV', 'reserved2']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_PVT) : UBloxDescriptor('NAV_PVT',
'<IHBBBBBBIiBBBBiiiiIIiiiiiIIH6Bi4B',
["iTOW","year","month","day","hour","min","sec","valid","tAcc","nano","fixType",
"flags","flags2","numSV","lon","lat","height","hMSL","hAcc","vAcc","velN","velE",
"velD","gSpeed","headMot","sAcc","headAcc","pDOP","reserved1[6]","headVeh","reserved2[4]"]),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_POSUTM) : UBloxDescriptor('NAV_POSUTM',
'<Iiiibb',
['iTOW', 'East', 'North', 'Alt', 'Zone', 'Hem']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_SBAS) : UBloxDescriptor('NAV_SBAS',
'<IBBbBBBBB',
['iTOW', 'geo', 'mode', 'sys', 'service', 'cnt', 'reserved01', 'reserved02', 'reserved03' ],
'cnt',
'BBBBBBhHh',
['svid', 'flags', 'udre', 'svSys', 'svService', 'reserved1',
'prc', 'reserved2', 'ic']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_POSECEF): UBloxDescriptor('NAV_POSECEF',
'<IiiiI',
['iTOW', 'ecefX', 'ecefY', 'ecefZ', 'pAcc']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_VELECEF): UBloxDescriptor('NAV_VELECEF',
'<IiiiI',
['iTOW', 'ecefVX', 'ecefVY', 'ecefVZ', 'sAcc']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_TIMEGPS): UBloxDescriptor('NAV_TIMEGPS',
'<IihbBI',
['iTOW', 'fTOW', 'week', 'leapS', 'valid', 'tAcc']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_TIMEUTC): UBloxDescriptor('NAV_TIMEUTC',
'<IIiHBBBBBB',
['iTOW', 'tAcc', 'nano', 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'min', 'sec', 'valid']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_CLOCK) : UBloxDescriptor('NAV_CLOCK',
'<IiiII',
['iTOW', 'clkB', 'clkD', 'tAcc', 'fAcc']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_DGPS) : UBloxDescriptor('NAV_DGPS',
'<IihhBBH',
['iTOW', 'age', 'baseId', 'baseHealth', 'numCh', 'status', 'reserved1'],
'numCh',
'<BBHff',
['svid', 'flags', 'ageC', 'prc', 'prrc']),
(CLASS_NAV, MSG_NAV_SVINFO) : UBloxDescriptor('NAV_SVINFO',
'<IBBH',
['iTOW', 'numCh', 'globalFlags', 'reserved2'],
'numCh',
'<BBBBBbhi',
['chn', 'svid', 'flags', 'quality', 'cno', 'elev', 'azim', 'prRes']),
(CLASS_RXM, MSG_RXM_SVSI) : UBloxDescriptor('RXM_SVSI',
'<IhBB',
['iTOW', 'week', 'numVis', 'numSV'],
'numSV',
'<BBhbB',
['svid', 'svFlag', 'azim', 'elev', 'age']),
(CLASS_RXM, MSG_RXM_EPH) : UBloxDescriptor('RXM_EPH',
'<II , 8I 8I 8I',
['svid', 'how',
'sf1d[8]', 'sf2d[8]', 'sf3d[8]']),
(CLASS_AID, MSG_AID_EPH) : UBloxDescriptor('AID_EPH',
'<II , 8I 8I 8I',
['svid', 'how',
'sf1d[8]', 'sf2d[8]', 'sf3d[8]']),
(CLASS_AID, MSG_AID_AOP) : UBloxDescriptor('AID_AOP',
'<B47B , 48B 48B 48B',
['svid', 'data[47]', 'optional0[48]', 'optional1[48]', 'optional1[48]']),
(CLASS_RXM, MSG_RXM_RAW) : UBloxDescriptor('RXM_RAW',
'<ihBB',
['iTOW', 'week', 'numSV', 'reserved1'],
'numSV',
'<ddfBbbB',
['cpMes', 'prMes', 'doMes', 'sv', 'mesQI', 'cno', 'lli']),
(CLASS_RXM, MSG_RXM_SFRB) : UBloxDescriptor('RXM_SFRB',
'<BB10I',
['chn', 'svid', 'dwrd[10]']),
(CLASS_AID, MSG_AID_ALM) : UBloxDescriptor('AID_ALM',
'<II',
'_remaining',
'I',
['dwrd']),
(CLASS_RXM, MSG_RXM_ALM) : UBloxDescriptor('RXM_ALM',
'<II , 8I',
['svid', 'week', 'dwrd[8]']),
(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_NAV5) : UBloxDescriptor('CFG_NAV5',
'<HBBiIbBHHHHBBIII',
['mask', 'dynModel', 'fixMode', 'fixedAlt', 'fixedAltVar', 'minElev',
'drLimit', 'pDop', 'tDop', 'pAcc', 'tAcc', 'staticHoldThresh',
'dgpsTimeOut', 'reserved2', 'reserved3', 'reserved4']),
(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_NAVX5) : UBloxDescriptor('CFG_NAVX5',
'<HHIBBBBBBBBBBHIBBBBBBHII',
['version', 'mask1', 'reserved0', 'reserved1', 'reserved2',
'minSVs', 'maxSVs', 'minCNO', 'reserved5', 'iniFix3D',
'reserved6', 'reserved7', 'ackAiding', 'wknRollover',
'reserved9', 'reserved10', 'reserved11',
'usePPP', 'useAOP', 'reserved12', 'reserved13',
'aopOrbMaxErr', 'reserved3', 'reserved4']),
(CLASS_MON, MSG_MON_HW) : UBloxDescriptor('MON_HW',
'<IIIIHHBBBBI17BB2BIII',
["pinSel","pinBank","pinDir","pinVal","noisePerMS","agcCnt","aStatus","aPower","flags","reserved1","usedMask","VP[17]","jamInd","reserved2[2]","pinIrq","pullH","pullL"]),
(CLASS_MON, MSG_MON_HW2) : UBloxDescriptor('MON_HW2',
'<bBbBB3BI8BI4B',
['ofsI', 'magI', 'ofsQ', 'magQ', 'cfgSource', 'reserved1[3]',
'lowLevCfg', 'reserved2[8]', 'postStatus', 'reserved3[4]']),
(CLASS_MON, MSG_MON_SCHD) : UBloxDescriptor('MON_SCHD',
'<IIIIHHHBB',
['tskRun', 'tskSchd', 'tskOvrr', 'tskReg', 'stack',
'stackSize', 'CPUIdle', 'flySly', 'ptlSly']),
(CLASS_MON, MSG_MON_VER) : UBloxDescriptor('MON_VER',
'<30s10s,30s',
['swVersion', 'hwVersion', 'romVersion'],
'_remaining',
'30s',
['extension']),
(CLASS_TIM, MSG_TIM_TP) : UBloxDescriptor('TIM_TP',
'<IIiHBB',
['towMS', 'towSubMS', 'qErr', 'week', 'flags', 'reserved1']),
(CLASS_TIM, MSG_TIM_TM2) : UBloxDescriptor('TIM_TM2',
'<BBHHHIIIII',
['ch', 'flags', 'count', 'wnR', 'wnF', 'towMsR', 'towSubMsR',
'towMsF', 'towSubMsF', 'accEst']),
(CLASS_TIM, MSG_TIM_SVIN) : UBloxDescriptor('TIM_SVIN',
'<IiiiIIBBH',
['dur', 'meanX', 'meanY', 'meanZ', 'meanV',
'obs', 'valid', 'active', 'reserved1']),
(CLASS_INF, MSG_INF_ERROR) : UBloxDescriptor('INF_ERR', '<18s', ['str']),
(CLASS_INF, MSG_INF_DEBUG) : UBloxDescriptor('INF_DEBUG', '<18s', ['str']),
(CLASS_MGA, MSG_MGA_ACK) : UBloxDescriptor('MGA_ACK',
'<BBBB4B',
["type","version","infoCode","msgId","msgPayloadStart[4]"]),
(CLASS_MGA, MSG_MGA_INI_TIME_UTC, MSG_MGA_INI_TYPE_TIME_UTC) : UBloxDescriptor('MGA_INIT_TIME_UTC',
'<BBBbHBBBBBBIH2BI',
["type","version","ref","leapSecs","year","month","day","hour","minute","second","reserved1","ns","tAccS","reserved2[2]","tAccNs"]),
(CLASS_MGA, MSG_MGA_INI_POS_LLH, MSG_MGA_INI_TYPE_POS_LLH) : UBloxDescriptor('MGA_INIT_POS_LLH',
'<BB2BiiiI',
["type","version","reserved1[2]","lat","lon","alt","posAcc"]),
(CLASS_MGA, MSG_MGA_DBD) : UBloxDescriptor('MGA_DBD',
'<12B',
['reserved1[12]'],
'_remaining',
'B',
['data']),
(CLASS_MGA, MSG_MGA_ANO) : UBloxDescriptor('MGA_ANO',
'<BBBBBBBB64B4B',
["type","version","svId","gnssId","year","month","day","reserved1","data[64]","reserved2[4]"]),
}
class UBloxMessage:
'''UBlox message class - holds a UBX binary message'''
def __init__(self):
self._buf = ""
self._fields = {}
self._recs = []
self._unpacked = False
self.debug_level = 0
def __str__(self):
'''format a message as a string'''
if not self.valid():
return 'UBloxMessage(INVALID)'
type = self.msg_type()
if type in msg_types:
return msg_types[type].format(self)
return 'UBloxMessage(UNKNOWN %s, %u)' % (str(type), self.msg_length())
def __getattr__(self, name):
'''allow access to message fields'''
try:
return self._fields[name]
except KeyError:
if name == 'recs':
return self._recs
raise AttributeError(name)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
'''allow access to message fields'''
if name.startswith('_'):
self.__dict__[name] = value
else:
self._fields[name] = value
def have_field(self, name):
'''return True if a message contains the given field'''
return name in self._fields
def debug(self, level, msg):
'''write a debug message'''
if self.debug_level >= level:
print(msg)
def unpack(self):
'''unpack a message'''
if not self.valid():
raise UBloxError('INVALID MESSAGE')
type = self.msg_type()
if not type in msg_types:
raise UBloxError('Unknown message (0x%02x 0x%02x) length=%u' % (type[0], type[1], len(self._buf)))
msg_types[type].unpack(self)
def pack(self):
'''pack a message'''
if not self.valid():
raise UbloxError('INVALID MESSAGE')
type = self.msg_type()
if not type in msg_types:
raise UBloxError('Unknown message %s' % str(type))
msg_types[type].pack(self)
def name(self):
'''return the short string name for a message'''
if not self.valid():
raise UbloxError('INVALID MESSAGE')
type = self.msg_type()
if not type in msg_types:
raise UBloxError('Unknown message (0x%02x 0x%02x) length=%u' % (type[0],type[1], len(self._buf)))
return msg_types[type].name
def msg_class(self):
'''return the message class'''
return ord(self._buf[2])
def msg_id(self):
'''return the message id within the class'''
return ord(self._buf[3])
def msg_type(self):
'''return the message type tuple (class, id)'''
return (self.msg_class(), self.msg_id())
def msg_length(self):
'''return the payload length'''
(payload_length,) = struct.unpack('<H', self._buf[4:6])
return payload_length
def valid_so_far(self):
'''check if the message is valid so far'''
if len(self._buf) > 0 and ord(self._buf[0]) != PREAMBLE1:
return False
if len(self._buf) > 1 and ord(self._buf[1]) != PREAMBLE2:
self.debug(1, "bad pre2")
return False
if self.needed_bytes() == 0 and not self.valid():
if len(self._buf) > 8:
self.debug(1, "bad checksum len=%u needed=%u" % (len(self._buf), self.needed_bytes()))
else:
self.debug(1, "bad len len=%u needed=%u" % (len(self._buf), self.needed_bytes()))
return False
return True
def add(self, bytes):
'''add some bytes to a message'''
self._buf += bytes
while not self.valid_so_far() and len(self._buf) > 0:
'''handle corrupted streams'''
self._buf = self._buf[1:]
if self.needed_bytes() < 0:
self._buf = ""
def checksum(self, data=None):
'''return a checksum tuple for a message'''
if data is None:
data = self._buf[2:-2]
cs = 0
ck_a = 0
ck_b = 0
for i in data:
ck_a = (ck_a + ord(i)) & 0xFF
ck_b = (ck_b + ck_a) & 0xFF
return (ck_a, ck_b)
def valid_checksum(self):
'''check if the checksum is OK'''
(ck_a, ck_b) = self.checksum()
d = self._buf[2:-2]
(ck_a2, ck_b2) = struct.unpack('<BB', self._buf[-2:])
return ck_a == ck_a2 and ck_b == ck_b2
def needed_bytes(self):
'''return number of bytes still needed'''
if len(self._buf) < 6:
return 8 - len(self._buf)
return self.msg_length() + 8 - len(self._buf)
def valid(self):
'''check if a message is valid'''
return len(self._buf) >= 8 and self.needed_bytes() == 0 and self.valid_checksum()
def raw(self):
'''return the raw bytes'''
return self._buf
class UBlox:
'''main UBlox control class.
port can be a file (for reading only) or a serial device
'''
def __init__(self, port, baudrate=115200, timeout=0):
self.serial_device = port
self.baudrate = baudrate
self.use_sendrecv = False
self.read_only = False
self.debug_level = 0
if isinstance(self.serial_device, file) or isinstance(self.serial_device, StringIO.StringIO):
self.dev = self.serial_device
self.read_only = True
elif self.serial_device.startswith("tcp:"):
import socket
a = self.serial_device.split(':')
destination_addr = (a[1], int(a[2]))
self.dev = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.dev.connect(destination_addr)
self.dev.setblocking(1)
self.dev.setsockopt(socket.SOL_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
self.use_sendrecv = True
elif os.path.isfile(self.serial_device):
self.read_only = True
self.dev = open(self.serial_device, mode='rb')
else:
import serial
self.dev = serial.Serial(self.serial_device, baudrate=self.baudrate,
dsrdtr=False, rtscts=False, xonxoff=False, timeout=timeout)
self.logfile = None
self.log = None
self.preferred_dynamic_model = None
self.preferred_usePPP = None
self.preferred_dgps_timeout = None
@staticmethod
def pack_message(msg_class, msg_id, payload):
msg = UBloxMessage()
msg._buf = struct.pack('<BBBBH', 0xb5, 0x62, msg_class, msg_id, len(payload))
msg._buf += payload
(ck_a, ck_b) = msg.checksum(msg._buf[2:])
msg._buf += struct.pack('<BB', ck_a, ck_b)
return msg
def close(self):
'''close the device'''
self.dev.close()
self.dev = None
def set_debug(self, debug_level):
'''set debug level'''
self.debug_level = debug_level
def debug(self, level, msg):
'''write a debug message'''
if self.debug_level >= level:
print(msg)
def set_logfile(self, logfile, append=False):
'''setup logging to a file'''
if self.log is not None:
self.log.close()
self.log = None
self.logfile = logfile
if self.logfile is not None:
if append:
mode = 'ab'
else:
mode = 'wb'
self.log = open(self.logfile, mode=mode)
def set_preferred_dynamic_model(self, model):
'''set the preferred dynamic model for receiver'''
self.preferred_dynamic_model = model
if model is not None:
self.configure_poll(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_NAV5)
def set_preferred_dgps_timeout(self, timeout):
'''set the preferred DGPS timeout for receiver'''
self.preferred_dgps_timeout = timeout
if timeout is not None:
self.configure_poll(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_NAV5)
def set_preferred_usePPP(self, usePPP):
'''set the preferred usePPP setting for the receiver'''
if usePPP is None:
self.preferred_usePPP = None
return
self.preferred_usePPP = int(usePPP)
self.configure_poll(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_NAVX5)
def nmea_checksum(self, msg):
d = msg[1:]
cs = 0
for i in d:
cs ^= ord(i)
return cs
def write(self, buf):
'''write some bytes'''
if not self.read_only:
if self.use_sendrecv:
return self.dev.send(buf)
return self.dev.write(buf)
def read(self, n):
'''read some bytes'''
if self.use_sendrecv:
import socket
try:
return self.dev.recv(n)
except socket.error as e:
return ''
return self.dev.read(n)
def send_nmea(self, msg):
if not self.read_only:
s = msg + "*%02X" % self.nmea_checksum(msg)
self.write(s)
def set_binary(self):
'''put a UBlox into binary mode using a NMEA string'''
if not self.read_only:
print("try set binary at %u" % self.baudrate)
for i in range(0,6):
self.send_nmea("$PUBX,41,%u,0007,0001,%u,0" % (i,self.baudrate))
def seek_percent(self, pct):
'''seek to the given percentage of a file'''
self.dev.seek(0, 2)
filesize = self.dev.tell()
self.dev.seek(pct*0.01*filesize)
def special_handling(self, msg):
'''handle automatic configuration changes'''
try:
x = msg.name()
except UBloxError as e:
# ignore "ublox.ublox.UBloxError: Unknown message (0x00 0x00) length=8"
return
if msg.name() == 'CFG_NAV5':
msg.unpack()
sendit = False
pollit = False
if self.preferred_dynamic_model is not None and msg.dynModel != self.preferred_dynamic_model:
msg.dynModel = self.preferred_dynamic_model
sendit = True
pollit = True
if self.preferred_dgps_timeout is not None and msg.dgpsTimeOut != self.preferred_dgps_timeout:
msg.dgpsTimeOut = self.preferred_dgps_timeout
self.debug(2, "Setting dgpsTimeOut=%u" % msg.dgpsTimeOut)
sendit = True
# we don't re-poll for this one, as some receivers refuse to set it
if sendit:
msg.pack()
self.send(msg)
if pollit:
self.configure_poll(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_NAV5)
if msg.name() == 'CFG_NAVX5':
msg.unpack()
if (((self.preferred_usePPP is not None) and msg.usePPP != self.preferred_usePPP)
or msg.ackAiding != 1):
mask = 0
if self.preferred_usePPP is not None:
msg.usePPP = self.preferred_usePPP
mask = mask|1<<13
msg.ackAiding = 1
msg.mask = mask|1<<10
msg.pack()
print("Sending config")
self.send(msg)
self.configure_poll(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_NAVX5)
def receive_message(self, ignore_eof=False):
'''blocking receive of one ublox message'''
msg = UBloxMessage()
while True:
n = msg.needed_bytes()
b = self.read(n)
if not b:
if ignore_eof:
time.sleep(0.01)
continue
return None
msg.add(b)
if self.log is not None:
self.log.write(b)
self.log.flush()
if msg.valid():
self.special_handling(msg)
return msg
def receive_message_noerror(self, ignore_eof=False):
'''blocking receive of one ublox message, ignoring errors'''
try:
return self.receive_message(ignore_eof=ignore_eof)
except UBloxError as e:
print(e)
return None
except OSError as e:
# Occasionally we get hit with 'resource temporarily unavailable'
# messages here on the serial device, catch them too.
print(e)
return None
def send(self, msg):
'''send a preformatted ublox message'''
if not msg.valid():
self.debug(1, "invalid send")
return
if not self.read_only:
self.write(msg._buf)
def send_message(self, msg_class, msg_id, payload):
'''send a ublox message with class, id and payload'''
msg = self.pack_message(msg_class, msg_id, payload)
self.send(msg)
def configure_solution_rate(self, rate_ms=200, nav_rate=1, timeref=0):
'''configure the solution rate in milliseconds'''
payload = struct.pack('<HHH', rate_ms, nav_rate, timeref)
self.send_message(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_RATE, payload)
def configure_message_rate(self, msg_class, msg_id, rate):
'''configure the message rate for a given message'''
payload = struct.pack('<BBB', msg_class, msg_id, rate)
self.send_message(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_SET_RATE, payload)
def configure_port(self, port=1, inMask=3, outMask=3, mode=2240, baudrate=None):
'''configure a IO port'''
if baudrate is None:
baudrate = self.baudrate
payload = struct.pack('<BBHIIHHHH', port, 0xff, 0, mode, baudrate, inMask, outMask, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF)
self.send_message(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_PRT, payload)
def configure_loadsave(self, clearMask=0, saveMask=0, loadMask=0, deviceMask=0):
'''configure configuration load/save'''
payload = struct.pack('<IIIB', clearMask, saveMask, loadMask, deviceMask)
self.send_message(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_CFG, payload)
def configure_poll(self, msg_class, msg_id, payload=''):
'''poll a configuration message'''
self.send_message(msg_class, msg_id, payload)
def configure_poll_port(self, portID=None):
'''poll a port configuration'''
if portID is None:
self.configure_poll(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_PRT)
else:
self.configure_poll(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_PRT, struct.pack('<B', portID))
def configure_min_max_sats(self, min_sats=4, max_sats=32):
'''Set the minimum/maximum number of satellites for a solution in the NAVX5 message'''
payload = struct.pack('<HHIBBBBBBBBBBHIBBBBBBHII', 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, min_sats, max_sats, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
self.send_message(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_NAVX5, payload)
def module_reset(self, set, mode):
''' Reset the module for hot/warm/cold start'''
payload = struct.pack('<HBB', set, mode, 0)
self.send_message(CLASS_CFG, MSG_CFG_RST, payload)