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运维小工具,获取header头信息以及真实IP,自定义HTTP返回状态码 https://ip.aityp.com

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一个简单的运维调试工具,此工具旨在帮助运维定位真实ip,在一些复杂的场景中,一个域名要经过很多层转发才会到达后端服务,这个过程中ip地址因为转发会出现后端服务获取到的是内网ip的情况。

同时支持自定义返回状态码,通过?http_code=500指定返回状态码,模拟后端服务异常情况下不同网关对于错误状态的处理和Header获取情况。

浏览器直接访问ip:port,会返回如下json ,根据返回信息开发运维人员能够更好的调试获取的Header信息,以此来获取真实IP 程序日志和返回的json信息中均会显示RequestJsonRequestPostForm信息,以此来调试程序提交中参数的正确提交等问题调试

{
  "ClientIp": "127.0.0.1",
  "Content-Type": "",
  "Header": {
    "Accept": [
      "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9"
    ],
    "Accept-Encoding": [
      "gzip, deflate, br"
    ],
    "Accept-Language": [
      "zh,zh-CN;q=0.9"
    ],
    "Connection": [
      "close"
    ],
    "Cookie": [
      "_ga=GA1.2.461091398.1649758114"
    ],
    "Dnt": [
      "1"
    ],
    "Sec-Ch-Ua": [
      "\"Chromium\";v=\"106\", \"Google Chrome\";v=\"106\", \"Not;A=Brand\";v=\"99\""
    ],
    "Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile": [
      "?0"
    ],
    "Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform": [
      "\"Windows\""
    ],
    "Sec-Fetch-Dest": [
      "document"
    ],
    "Sec-Fetch-Mode": [
      "navigate"
    ],
    "Sec-Fetch-Site": [
      "none"
    ],
    "Sec-Fetch-User": [
      "?1"
    ],
    "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": [
      "1"
    ],
    "User-Agent": [
      "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/106.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
    ],
    "X-Forwarded-For": [
      "127.0.0.1"
    ],
    "X-Real-Ip": [
      "127.0.0.1"
    ]
  },
  "Method": "GET",
  "RealIp": "127.0.0.1",
  "RequestJson": {},
  "RequestPostForm": {},
  "RequestURI": "/",
  "Response_code": 200
}
  • Client-Ip: 程序获取到的IP
  • Header: 获取到的Header 头信息
  • RealIp: 通过X-Forwarded-For X-Original-Forwarded-For ,由程序获取到真实IP
  • Method: 请求方法
  • RequestURI: 请求url
  • RequestPostForm 程序获取到的表单参数
  • RequestJson 程序获取到的json提交

返回html页面

http://127.0.0.1:8080/?format=html

指定返回状态码,测试不同状态码下网关处理逻辑

curl "http://127.0.0.1:8080?http_code=500" -I
curl "http://127.0.0.1:8080?http_code=400" -I
  • http_code 任意http状态码值

启动

./app -port :8081

docker运行

docker run -itd -p 8087:8080 typ431127/getip:0.2.4

返回结果中显示hostname,容器中调试开启

docker run -itd -p 8087:8080 typ431127/getip:0.2.4 -hostname

realip库参考: https://github.com/tomasen/realip

站长自己服务器验证

https://ip.aityp.com/?format=html
https://ip.aityp.com
https://ip.aityp.com/?http_code=500

经过cloudflare代理的IP获取验证

https://cf-ip.aityp.com/

post表单提交验证

# application/x-www-form-urlencoded类型
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8" -d "code=222&name=22" https://ip.aityp.com
# multipart/form-data 类型
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" --form "code=222" --form "name=ddn" https://ip.aityp.com
# application/json 类型
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"code":2000,"name":"ddn"}' https://ip.aityp.com
  • RequestPostForm 程序获取到的表单参数
  • RequestJson 程序获取到的json提交

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运维小工具,获取header头信息以及真实IP,自定义HTTP返回状态码 https://ip.aityp.com

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